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[...]... 24 AccountingandFinancialSystemReforminEasternEuropeandAsiaAccounting for Investments in Subsidiaries IAS 28 Accounting for Investments in Associates IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies It's regulated by the Central IAS 30 Disclosure in the Bank, not studied in the paper Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions IAS 31 Financial Reporting in Joint... based on International Standards on Auditing (ISA) is in process FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORTING - RAS AND IFRS Below is a comparison of some IFRS and Russian rules It's necessary to mention, that since accounting rules (and not just Russian rules) change, it does not make sense to examine "rules in general." Thus, a large 16 AccountingandFinancialSystemReforminEasternEuropeandAsia portion... these laws in the total scheme is illustrated in Table 1 It is necessary to mention that the Law "On Accounting" is the main legislative act, which determines the main methodological base, the content and procedures for financial statement presentation 12 AccountingandFinancialSystemReforminEasternEuropeandAsia The Second Level consists of Accounting Standards, other standard Acts and methodological... Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards Status (JM)/# Order's Registr 22 AccountingandFinancialSystem Reform in Eastern EuropeandAsia IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements IAS 2 Inventories IAS 7 Cash Flow Statements IAS 8 Net Profit or Loss for the Period, fundamental Errors and Changes inAccounting Policies IAS 10 Events After the Balance Sheet Date PBU 1/98 "Accounting Policy,... "Statement on AccountingandFinancial Reporting," dated 29 July 1998, includes a requirement that company accounting policy should assume continuity of operations The mechanism of financial reporting in the event of liquidation is not addressed Other Principles The accounting law does mention most of the other accounting principles that are included in IFRS and US-GAAP, such as the accounting entity... accounting rose remarkably during this period, partly because the revolution in taxation placed increasing emphasis in financial accounting data The principal changes concerning accounting regulation, in the authors' view, had to do with the way the government viewed accountingand its place in the scheme of things Examples of this change in viewpoint include assertions that: • the main function of accounting. .. fall into any of the above categories This category includes all companies, regardless of line of business or ownership, that are covered by the legislation mentioned in 14 AccountingandFinancialSystem Reform in Eastern EuropeandAsia Table 1 They are obliged to comply with the accounting rules and to produce financial statements according to Russian Federation rules In addition, "Statement on Accounting. .. for the Reformation of Accountingin accordance with International Accounting Standards Accounting Standards (PBU); FL FL + + FL + Government of RF + Ministry of Finance (MF) Central Bank (CB) + Statement on accounting (D (D O rules for banks Methodological MF,CB Instruction (Instruction on Accounting 1999) MF 3 level Chart of Accounts and Instruction of its implementation MF, Other Accounting Standards,... of IFRS into accounting practice are examined The second section looks at the recent past and the current state of accounting regulation A comparison is then made of IFRS and the Russian Accounting Standards (RAS) from a conceptual perspective Some asset and liability 8 AccountingandFinancialSystem Reform in Eastern EuropeandAsia accounts are examined in the light of IFRS We then look at the extent... of Accounts in 1992 was the result of global changes in the economic structure - with the appearance of private ownership and, consequently, owners At present it is a widely used term and, 18 AccountingandFinancialSystem Reform in Eastern EuropeandAsia like assets and liabilities, it is not clearly defined in any Acts In fact, it means exactly the same thing as the definition given in the Framework . h0" alt=""
ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
REFORM IN EASTERN
EUROPE AND ASIA
Accounting and Financial System Reform in
Eastern Europe and Asia
Robert.
Preface vii
1 Introduction 1
PART ONE: ACCOUNTING REFORM
2 Accounting Reform in Russia 7
3 Accounting Reform in Ukraine 45
4 Accounting Reform in Armenia