... of translation (J1)Figure 4: The dependency structures of translation (J2)• Each bunsetsu, except the last one, depends on only one bunsetsu.The translation (J1) is satisfied with these con-straints ... comparison to two other methods.1 IntroductionRecently, speech-to-speech translation has be-come one of the important research topics inmachine translation. Projects concerning speech translation ... incremen-tal English-Japanese translation while keeping the translation quality acceptable.3 Japanese Generation based on Dependency StructureWhen an English-Japanese translation system in-crementally...
... system. Section 3 proposes effective Web page collection. In Section 4, we introduce translation candidate construction and noise solution. Sec-tion 5 presents candidate evaluation basedon multi-features. ... term translation min-ing system basedon semantic prediction The system consists of two parts: Web page handling and term translation mining. Web page handling includes effective Web page ... system of Web -based term translation mining has many applications. 1) Read-ing/writing assistant. 2) The construction tool of bilingual or multilingual dictionary for machine translation. The...
... text- based information from the World Wide Web. InProceedings of 3rd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Ellen M. Voorhees and Dawn M. Tice. 2000. Buildinga question ... informa-tion retrieval on the World Wide Web. In Proceed-ings of the 23rd Annual International ACM SIGIRConference on Research and Development in Infor-mation Retrieval, pages 288–295.scriptions ... terms one by one.We briefly explain each module in the followingthree sections, respectively.domainmodel Web extractionrulesorganizationencyclopediaretrievalextractionterm(s)descriptionmodelFigure...
... summarization methods can be gener-ally categorized into extraction -based methods and abstraction -based methods. In this paper, we focus on extraction -based methods. Extraction- based summarization ... machine translation quality prediction and cross-language summarization, respectively. We discuss in Section 6 and conclude this paper in Section 7. 2 Related Work 2.1 Machine Translation Quality ... Translation Quality Prediction Machine translation evaluation aims to assess the correctness and quality of the translation. Usu-ally, the human reference translation is provided, and various...
... Segmentation upon ONTranslation In order to evaluate the influence of segmentation results upon the statistical ONtranslation system, we compare the results of two translation models. One model ... than translation by lexicon. So we set a threshold Tc for translation confidence. We only select the words whose translation confidences are higher than Tc, with their mutual information ... the performance. We concentrate on the comparison between Q2 and Q3. Q2 contains the translations of every word in a Chinese ON, while Q3 just contains the translations of the words we select...
... generatedheadlines that were counted as wrong in the evaluation.traction (Hovy and Lin, 1997; Mittal et al., 1999).Wetrained a content selection model basedon theposition of the tokens in the training ... the content se-lection and the linearization tasks.Another indicator of salience is positional in-formation, which has often been cited as one ofthe most important cues for summarization by ... lexical + positionalmodel.1: clinton -21.662: clinton wants -51.123: clinton in israel - 58.134: clinton meet with israel -78.475: clinton to meet with israel -87.086: clinton to meet with...
... Section 1 – Introduction Section 2 – A general introduction of the Web data mining Section 3 – Usage miningon the Web Section 4 – A usage mining system: WebSIFT Section 5 – Personalization ... some confusion about the Web mining, the most recognized approach is to categorize Webmining into three areas: Web content mining, Web structure mining, and Web usage mining. Web content mining ... researcher working on this field and do some surveys around the data miningon the Web. The Webmining was clearly categorized as Web content mining, Web structure mining and Web usage mining in [2,...
... Ligation reaction basedon the Diels Alder Reaction with invers electron demand. [EP 06 012 414.6]. 6-10-2006. 46. Reppe W, Schlichting O, Klager K, et al. Cyclisierende Polymerisation von Acetylen ... Gd concentrations. This modularly designed contrast agent represents a new tool for improved monitoring and evaluation of interventions at the gene transcription level. Also, a widespread monitoring ... solu-tion containing 2% DMSO as a control. After 25 min-utes, the solutions were removed from the cells, then cells were washed twice with Hank’s solution and kept in Hank’s solution containing...
... CLASSIFICATION, EPITHESIS and QUALIFICATION, interpersonal systems of PERSON and ATTITUDE, and textual systems of DETERMINATION. But the way the metafunctional contributions map structurally one onto ... emotion in comparison with five ones by Ortony and Johnson ( sadness, happiness, love, anger, hate)3 Emotion metaphorAn investigation into the role of metaphor in description of emotion in ... description of emotion in poetic discourse3for believing that the context of (linguistic) emotional expression may be a profitable one within which to study metaphor production. Emotional states...
... for One-Dimensional Consolidation, ASTM Geotechnical Testing J., 4 (4): 161-168. Sridharan, A. and Prakash, K. 1995. Discussion on ‘Limitations of Conventional Analysis of Consolidation Settlement’, ... and Foundation Engineering Division, ASCE, 103 (3): 417-430. Murakami, Y. 1977. Effect of Loading Duration on Results of One-dimensional Consolidation Tests, Soils and Foundations, Japan, ... realistic determination of the coefficient of consolidation (Olson, 1986; Robinson, 1999). SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS In the present study, a new method is developed for Consolidation Characteristics…...
... destruction–coagulation, coagulation–condensation, condensation crystallization. Afterthat, Glukhovsky theories were extended by different authors. In this theories [3], dissolution of the ... dissolution of solid particles at the surface results in the liberation of aluminate and silicate most likely in monomeric form into solution. This is the mechanism responsible for conversion of ... absorption Water absorption of unfired brick decreases respectively as content of fly ash is increased. Figure 9 shows the relationship between fly ash content and water absorption with content...
... được trả lờitốt hơn. Trong khung cảnh đó, có vài vấn đề được đề cập sử dụng của khaiphá dữ liệu và kỹ thuật tối ưu hoá, mà thường được gọi là Web mining (khai phá dữ liệu Web) . Ở đây, chúng ta ... hơn. Hoạt động trên tập hợp concủa thuật toán di truyền, chúng ta khai báo một tập hợp con với tất cả điểmtốt và ở bên trong tính không đồng dạng cao. Mỗi tập hợp con cung cấp chongười sử dụng ... trong việc duyệt một tập hợp các tài liệu và trong việc tổ chức nhữngkết quả trả về của Search engine hoặc bằng Metasearch engine trong trả lờicâu hỏi của người sử dụng.Phân cụm tài liệu trong...
... Transmissions (AMT) and Continuously Variable Transmissions (CVT) are proper solutions to tackle this problem. Moreover, strict regulations on emission reduction in one hand and fuel economy on the ... Notations and abbreviations AMT Automated Manual Transmission AT Automatic Transmission CVT Continuously Variable Transmission EFCC Efficient Fuel Consumption Curve INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ... al [4] for cruise control gear selection basedon offline calculations. A table is chosen at the time of decision making according to the driving condition. Each table contained shifting boarders...