lexical transfer based on bilingual signs

... grammatical functions (passive construc- tions, etc.), we use thematic role representations as linguistic descriptions in the definitions of bilingual signs. The following definition shows the ... at the same level. - 277 - Lexical Transfer based on bilingual signs: Towards interaction during transfer • Jun-ich Tsujii Kimikazu Fujita Centre for Computational Linguistics University ... Conelusioln and further discussion In this paper, we have shown that (a) our idea of bilingual signs is useful for representing the relations among lexical transfer rules which in traditional...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... Hantology: An ontology based on conventionalized conceptual- ization. OntoLex Workshop, Korea. Chu, Bong-Foo. 1999 http://www.cbflabs.com Guarino, Nicola and Chris Welty. 2002. Evaluating on- tological ... the traditional philo- logical construct of Hanzi into consideration. By analyzing the conceptual relations between char- acters (b) which scatter among diverse lexical re- sources, we construct ... Model Based on the consideration mentioned above, in this paper, we will propose a historical, conven- tionalized, pre-theoretical perspective in viewing the lexical and knowledge information within...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

... Disambiguation Model We assume that the discrimination between argu- ment and adjunct relations can be done by the com- bination of the LCS (we call TLCS) on the side of deverbal heads and the consistent ... we construct an original LCS, called TLCS, based on the LCS framework with a clear set of LCS types and basic predicates. We use the acronym “TLCS” to avoid the confusion with other LCS -based ... semantic relations between constituents in compound nouns based on lexical semantic structure. One of the difficulties of compound noun analysis is that the mechanisms governing the deci- sion system...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... This section describes two modifications which im- prove the model's performance. • In addition to conditioning on whether depen- dencies cross commas, a single constraint concerning ... backed-off estimation strategy is used for mak- ing prepositional phrase attachment decisions. The idea is to back-off to estimates based on less context. In this case, less context means looking ... back-offfrom the entire sentence context. We believe that lexical information is crucial to attachment de- cisions, so it is natural to condition on the words and tags. Let 1) be the vocabulary of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... use different organizational units to represent this information. Wordnets, such as WN and GN, primarily contain information on lexical- semantic relations, such as synonymy, and use synsets (groups ... Nuria Bel, Monte George, Nico- letta Calzolari, Monica Monachini, Mandy Pet, and Claudia Soria. 2006. Lexical Markup Framework (LMF). In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language ... corresponding UBY-API operations for the most important operations in the WN API, some of which are shown in Table 5. WN function UBY function Dictionary UBY getIndexWord(pos, lemma) getLexicalEntries( pos,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... translation (J1) Figure 4: The dependency structures of translation (J2) • Each bunsetsu, except the last one, depends on only one bunsetsu. The translation (J1) is satisfied with these con- straints ... comparison to two other methods. 1 Introduction Recently, speech-to-speech translation has be- come one of the important research topics in machine translation. Projects concerning speech translation ... Machine Translation, IE- ICE Transactions on Information and Systems, (11):1122-1129. H. Mima, H. Iida and O. Furuse. 1998. Simultaneous Interpretation Utilizing Example -based Incremental Transfer, ...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... on concrete structural relations. A semantic relation construction of frames based on structural rela- tionships is another possible application of LCS approaches that connects traditional LCS theo- ries ... Palmer. 2000. Class -based construction of a verb lexicon. In Proceedings of the National Conference on Arti- ficial Intelligence, pages 691–696. Menlo Park, CA; Cambridge, MA; London; AAAI Press; ... Academic Press. Bonnie J. Dorr. 1997. Large-scale dictionary con- struction for foreign language tutoring and inter- lingual machine translation. Machine Translation, 12(4):271–322. Bonnie J. Dorr....

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... subsections following. a. Heat transfer results Heat transfer enhancement purely via conduction (17 obser vations) There is strong indication that nanoparti- cles can enhance the heat transfer via conduction. ... form. a. Heat transfer results Heat transfer enhancement via conduction (19 observations) There is strong indication that nanofluids can enhance the conductive heat transfer mode. All observations indicated ... 37 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% Deposition of NPs on Heating Surface Passive/Active mode of HT Long Range Structural Disjoining Pressure Aggregation and Diffusion,Thermal Conductivity Enhancement (alone) Brownian Motion,Deposition...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 16:04

... Ligation reaction based on the Diels Alder Reaction with invers electron demand. [EP 06 012 414.6]. 6-10-2006. 46. Reppe W, Schlichting O, Klager K, et al. Cyclisierende Polymerisation von Acetylen ... Gd concentrations. This modularly designed contrast agent represents a new tool for improved monitoring and evaluation of interventions at the gene transcription level. Also, a widespread monitoring ... solu- tion containing 2% DMSO as a control. After 25 min- utes, the solutions were removed from the cells, then cells were washed twice with Hank’s solution and kept in Hank’s solution containing...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:07

... CLASSIFICATION, EPITHESIS and QUALIFICATION, interpersonal systems of PERSON and ATTITUDE, and textual systems of DETERMINATION. But the way the metafunctional contributions map structurally one onto ... emotion in comparison with five ones by Ortony and Johnson ( sadness, happiness, love, anger, hate) 3 Emotion metaphor An investigation into the role of metaphor in description of emotion in ... description of emotion in poetic discourse 3 for believing that the context of (linguistic) emotional expression may be a profitable one within which to study metaphor production. Emotional states...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44

... for One-Dimensional Consolidation, ASTM Geotechnical Testing J., 4 (4): 161-168. Sridharan, A. and Prakash, K. 1995. Discussion on ‘Limitations of Conventional Analysis of Consolidation Settlement’, ... and Foundation Engineering Division, ASCE, 103 (3): 417- 430. Murakami, Y. 1977. Effect of Loading Duration on Results of One-dimensional Consolidation Tests, Soils and Foundations, Japan, ... realistic determination of the coefficient of consolidation (Olson, 1986; Robinson, 1999). SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS In the present study, a new method is developed for Consolidation Characteristics … ...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2013, 14:09

... destruction–coagulation, coagulation–condensation, condensation crystallization. Afterthat, Glukhovsky theories were extended by different authors. In this theories [3], dissolution of the ... dissolution of solid particles at the surface results in the liberation of aluminate and silicate most likely in monomeric form into solution. This is the mechanism responsible for conversion of ... absorption Water absorption of unfired brick decreases respectively as content of fly ash is increased. Figure 9 shows the relationship between fly ash content and water absorption with content...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2013, 22:46

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... Transmissions (AMT) and Continuously Variable Transmissions (CVT) are proper solutions to tackle this problem. Moreover, strict regulations on emission reduction in one hand and fuel economy on the ... Notations and abbreviations AMT Automated Manual Transmission AT Automatic Transmission CVT Continuously Variable Transmission EFCC Efficient Fuel Consumption Curve I NTERNATIONAL J OURNAL ... al [4] for cruise control gear selection based on offline calculations. A table is chosen at the time of decision making according to the driving condition. Each table contained shifting boarders...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 17:03