Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Segmentation for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation" ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Segmentation for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 09:20
... their effect on translation. We also report on applying Factored Translation Models (Koehn and Hoang, 2007) for English- to- Arabic translation. 2 Previous Work The only previous work on English- to- Arabic ... techniques. We also report on the use of Factored Translation Models for English- to- Arabic translation. 1 Introduction Arabic has a complex morphology compared to English. Words are inflected for gender, ... incorrectly segmented to qrDAn +P:1S which makes its re- combination without the table difficult. 3.3 Factored Models For the Factored Translation Models experiment, the factors on the English side are...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntax-to-Morphology Mapping in Factored Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation from English to Turkish" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntax-to-Morphology Mapping in Factored Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation from English to Turkish" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 22:20
... of the factors. We aligned our training sets using only the root factor to conflate statistics from different forms of the same root. The rest of the factors are then automatically assumed to be aligned, ... reliable mu- tual translations, in that they mostly translate to each other and not much to others. We extracted 460 score improvements. In the context of translation from English to Turkish, Durgar-El ... like ours for English- to- Turkish translation, but without using any morphology. 6 Conclusions We have presented a novel way to incorporate source syntactic structure in English- to- Turkish phrase-based...
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Teaching English to speakers of other language

Teaching English to speakers of other language

Ngày tải lên : 07/07/2013, 01:28
... learners need to listen too Find out what your learners need to listen too  Teach learners the strategies needed to control they input they get Teach learners the strategies needed to control they ... learners listen to recording of themselves Let learners listen to recording of themselves Teaching Writing Teaching Writing  Ask learners to produce a variety of text types Ask learners to produce ... meaning  Help learners to be aware of register Help learners to be aware of register Look at word formation Look at word formation  Use direct translation carefully Use direct translation carefully  Teach...
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english to University 1

english to University 1

Ngày tải lên : 25/08/2013, 11:10
... political bosses and law enforces 85. The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do so. english to university I. Circle the word whose bold part is differently ... decimals 58. According to the passage, mathematical operations include: _______. a. to add, subtract, multiply and divide b. to square, cube, or raise to any other power c. to take a square, cube, ... to keep the secret. A. promised B. cursed C. vowed D. swore 34. Mountaineers climb Mount Everest must make reservations to do so, often up to seven years in advance. A. want to B. they want to...
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HNT- english to University 2

HNT- english to University 2

Ngày tải lên : 25/08/2013, 11:10
... He is rumoured to be rich but stringy 74 I don’t want to keep in touch with them any more A Not any longer I want to keep in touch with them B Not at more I want to keep in touch with them ... science fiction stories V. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATON 66. Tom has the ability to be a professional musician, but he's too lazy to practice. A. He is able to practice music lessons professionally ... the storm. a). The storm made them not to climb up the mountain. b). The storm prevented them from climbing up the mountain. c). The storm made them could not climb up the mountain. d). The storm...
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Configuring a gateway to gateway VPN is easy using ISA Server

Configuring a gateway to gateway VPN is easy using ISA Server

Ngày tải lên : 18/10/2013, 14:15
... organization to use this information. Click Next. Right click on the Automatic Certificate Request Settings node, point to New and click on Automatic Certificate Request. The Welcome to the Automatic ... security L2TP/IPSec gateway to gateway VPN, you probably have either been trying to avoid it like the plague or you are pulling your hair out trying to figure out how to make it work! Indeed, ... Home link in the upper right side of the page. Go to the CERTSRV machine. Click Start, point to Programs and then point to Administrative Tools. Click on the Certificate Authority entry. In...
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Introduction to Electronics - An online text

Introduction to Electronics - An online text

Ngày tải lên : 28/10/2013, 08:15
... maybe connected to a metal chassis . . . . . . maybe connected to power-line ground . . . . . . maybe connected to both . . . . . . maybe connected to neither . . . use caution !!! To work with ... Zener Diode Voltage Regulator 59 Introduction 59 Load-Line Analysis of Zener Regulators 59 Numerical Analysis of Zener Regulators 61 Circuit Analysis 62 Zener Regulators with Attached Load 63 Example ... values and practice !!! Introduction to Electronics vi Op Amp Circuits - Designing with Real Op Amps 42 Resistor Values 42 Source Resistance and Resistor Tolerances 42 Graphical Solution of Simultaneous...
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English to Vietnamese

English to Vietnamese

Ngày tải lên : 06/11/2013, 06:15
... thanhả ề ượ to n payment khu v c thông tin trênự m ng đi n tạ ệ ử website ki m to n viênể auditor ki m to n, ki m traể ể audit kinh nghi p t nhân doệ ư m t ng i làm chộ ườ ủ sole proprietor L lãi profit lãi ... nhị assets tài s nả audit ki m to n, ki m traể ể audit division phân b ki m to nộ ể auditor ki m to n viênể B bad debts các món n khó đòiợ balance ngân kho n đ i chi u, k tả ố ế ế to n bank statement b ... (verb) Users are invited to send their comments to: California State Board of Equalization Document Translations Section P.O. Box 942879, MIC:19 Sacramento, CA 94279 For other helpful translations or...
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Tài liệu How to Make Money Online with eBay, Yahoo!, and Google doc

Tài liệu How to Make Money Online with eBay, Yahoo!, and Google doc

Ngày tải lên : 20/01/2014, 11:20
... Thanks to competitive pressures—other people want your customers too; remember—most businesses have to do many things in order to survive and thrive. What works today may not work tomorrow. ... probably only one or two are trying to find out how to buy sugar online. ) ■ It’s light and non-fragile, so it’s cheap and easy to ship. ■ There’s little or no competition online. ■ People love the product ... important for the online buyer than for someone walking into an offline store. When someone buys a product and has to select a particular merchant, they are “sensitive” to various factors, such as...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Hierarchical Chunk-to-String Translation" ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Hierarchical Chunk-to-String Translation" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 19/02/2014, 19:20
... substituted ‘‘ and ’’ with ˝ to keep consistent with translation data. We used L2 algorithm to train CRF. Data for Translation We used the NIST training set for Chinese -English translation tasks excluding the ... introduce linguistic knowledge into the hierarchical phrase- based model. Marton and Resnik (2008) took the source parse tree into account and added soft con- straints to hierarchical phrase-based ... hierarchical chunk -to- string model into two models: a loose model which is more similar to the hierarchical phrase-based model and a tight model which is more similar to the tree -to- string model....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Fine-grained Tree-to-String Translation Rule Extraction" docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Fine-grained Tree-to-String Translation Rule Extraction" docx

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 04:20
... transla- tion rules to large-scale Japanese -English transla- tion tasks. Finally, we conclude in Section 5. 2 Related Work 2.1 Tree -to- string and string -to- tree translations Tree -to- string translation ... managed to be tackled during extracting rules from an aligned forest-string pair: where to cut and how to cut. Equation 1 was used again to compute a frontier node set to determine where to cut ... koroshita parsing Bottom-up decoding tree -to- string string -to- tree Figure 1: Illustration of the training and decod- ing processes for tree -to- string and string -to- tree translations. f J 1 is...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A High-Accurate Chinese-English NE Backward Translation System Combining Both Lexical Information and Web Statistics" pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A High-Accurate Chinese-English NE Backward Translation System Combining Both Lexical Information and Web Statistics" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 12:20
... help use well. We would discuss how to combine these features to identify corresponding translation in detail in the next section. 3 Chinese -to -English NE Translation As we have mentioned in ... to identify translation and obtain a Top-1 accuracy of about 63.6% in translating English out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words into Traditional Chinese. Zhang et al. (2005) use query expansion to ... there are still many English fragments. Therefore, the first task our system would do is to separate these English fragments into NEs and non-NEs. We propose a simple method to recognize possible...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Limited-Domain English to Japanese Medical Speech Translator Built Using REGULUS 2" doc

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Limited-Domain English to Japanese Medical Speech Translator Built Using REGULUS 2" doc

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 16:20
... regard to the transfer component, we have had two main problems to solve. Firstly, it is well- known that translation from English to Japanese re- quires major reorganisation of the syntactic form. Word-order ... relates to elliptical utterances. These are very important due to the one-way character of the interaction: instead of being able to ask a WH-question (“What does the pain feel like?”), the doctor ... spoken trans- lation system to be a useful tool. 2 An architecture for limited-domain speech translation The basic philosophy behind the architecture of the system is to attempt an intelligent...
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