english to mandarin chinese translation dictionary
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Segmentation for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 09:20
... their
effect on translation. We also report on applying
Factored Translation Models (Koehn and Hoang,
2007) for English- to- Arabic translation.
2 Previous Work
The only previous work on English- to- Arabic ... techniques. We also report on the use
of Factored Translation Models for English-
to- Arabic translation.
1 Introduction
Arabic has a complex morphology compared to
English. Words are inflected for gender, ... incorrectly
segmented to qrDAn +P:1S which makes its re-
combination without the table difficult.
3.3 Factored Models
For the Factored Translation Models experiment, the
factors on the English side are...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntax-to-Morphology Mapping in Factored Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation from English to Turkish" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... of
the factors. We aligned our training sets using only
the root factor to conflate statistics from different
forms of the same root. The rest of the factors are
then automatically assumed to be aligned, ... reliable mu-
tual translations, in that they mostly translate to
each other and not much to others. We extracted
460
score improvements.
In the context of translation from English to
Turkish, Durgar-El ... like ours for English- to- Turkish
translation, but without using any morphology.
6 Conclusions
We have presented a novel way to incorporate
source syntactic structure in English- to- Turkish
phrase-based...
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Teaching English to speakers of other language
Ngày tải lên :
07/07/2013, 01:28
... learners need to listen too
Find out what your learners need to listen too
Teach learners the strategies needed to control they input they get
Teach learners the strategies needed to control they ... learners listen to recording of themselves
Let learners listen to recording of themselves
Teaching Writing
Teaching Writing
Ask learners to produce a variety of text types
Ask learners to produce ... meaning
Help learners to be aware of register
Help learners to be aware of register
Look at word formation
Look at word formation
Use direct translation carefully
Use direct translation carefully
Teach...
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english to University 1
Ngày tải lên :
25/08/2013, 11:10
...
political bosses and law enforces
85. The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do
so.
english to university
I. Circle the word whose bold part is differently ... decimals
58. According to the passage, mathematical operations include: _______.
a. to add, subtract, multiply and divide
b. to square, cube, or raise to any other power
c. to take a square, cube, ... to keep the
secret.
A. promised B. cursed C. vowed D. swore
34. Mountaineers climb Mount Everest must make reservations to do
so, often up to seven years in advance.
A. want to B. they want to...
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HNT- english to University 2
Ngày tải lên :
25/08/2013, 11:10
... He is rumoured to be rich but stringy
74 I don’t want to keep in touch with them any more
A Not any longer I want to keep in touch with them
B Not at more I want to keep in touch with them ... science fiction stories
V. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATON
66. Tom has the ability to be a professional musician, but he's too lazy to practice.
A. He is able to practice music lessons professionally ... the storm.
a). The storm made them not to climb up the mountain.
b). The storm prevented them from climbing up the mountain.
c). The storm made them could not climb up the mountain.
d). The storm...
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English to Vietnamese
Ngày tải lên :
06/11/2013, 06:15
... thanhả ề ượ
to n
payment
khu v c thông tin trênự
m ng đi n tạ ệ ử
website
ki m to n viênể
auditor
ki m to n, ki m traể ể
audit
kinh nghi p t nhân doệ ư
m t ng i làm chộ ườ ủ
sole proprietor
L
lãi
profit
lãi ... nhị
assets
tài s nả
audit
ki m to n, ki m traể ể
audit division
phân b ki m to nộ ể
auditor
ki m to n viênể
B
bad debts
các món n khó đòiợ
balance
ngân kho n đ i chi u, k tả ố ế ế
to n
bank statement
b ... (verb)
Users are invited to send their comments
to:
California State Board of Equalization
Document Translations Section
P.O. Box 942879, MIC:19
Sacramento, CA 94279
For other helpful translations or...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervized Word Segmentation: the case for Mandarin Chinese" doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 19:20
... segmenta-
tion of Mandarin Chinese data.
The main drawbacks of ESA are the need to iterate
the process on the corpus around 10 times to reach
good performance levels and the need to set a param-
eter ... various Mandarin Chinese
speaking communities where great variation is to be
expected. This suggest that consistency of the input
data is as important as the amount of data. This hy-
pothesis has to ... (BE) when reading from left to
right (resp. right to left).
2
Simple regular expressions could also be considered to deal
with unambiguous cases of numbers and dates in Chinese script.
From h
→
(x
0...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "HINDI TO PUNJABI MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 05:20
...
2.6.3 Word -to- Word translation using
lexicon lookup
If token is not a title or a surname, it is looked
up in the HPDictionary database containing
Hindi to Punjabi direct word to word
translation. ... gives it to translation engine
for analysis till the complete input text is read
and processed.
2.6 Translation Engine
The translation engine is the main component
of our Machine Translation ... Goyal V., 2011b).
2.5 Tokenizer
Tokenizers (also known as lexical analyzers or
word segmenters) segment a stream of
characters into meaningful units called tokens.
The tokenizer takes the text...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Contribution of Linguistic Features to Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 07:20
... according to the automatic metric. For
this, we consider in each translation case c, the
worse automatic translation t that equals or im-
proves the human-aided translation t
h
according
to the automatic ... and Przy-
bocki, 2005)
2
. Both campaigns include two dif-
ferent translations exercises: Arabic -to -English
(‘AE’) and Chinese -to -English (‘CE’). Human as-
sessments of adequacy and fluency, on a ... been clarified yet.
The main goal of our work is to analyze to what
extent deep linguistic features can contribute to the
automatic evaluation of translation quality. For
that purpose, we compare...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Integration of Speech to Computer-Assisted Translation Using Finite-State Automata" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... the ASR
systems.
3.1 Machine Translation System
We make use of the RWTH phrase-based statis-
tical machine translation system for the English
to German automatic translation. The system in-
cludes ... skilled human translators is to provide the
oral translation of a given source text and then to
post-edit the recognized text. In the post-editing
step, a prediction engine helps to decrease the
amount ... n-gram language
model, a phrase translation model and a word-
based lexicon model. The latter two models are
used for both directions: German to English and
English to German. Additionally, a word...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Word Support Model to Improve Chinese Input System" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
...
The system dictionary of our WSM is comprised
of 82,531 Chinese words taken from the CKIP
dictionary and 15,946 unknown words auto-
found in the UDN2001 corpus by a Chinese
Word Auto-Confirmation ... phoneme -to- pinyin mappings, such
as “ㄩˊ” -to- “
ju2.”
2.1 Auto-Generation of WP Database
Following (Tsai, 2005), the three steps of auto-
generating word-pairs (AUTO-WP) for a given
Chinese ... syllable-word segmentation to im-
prove Chinese input systems. The ex-
perimental results show that: (1) the
WSM is able to achieve tonal (sylla-
bles input with four tones) and tone-
less (syllables...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Limited-Domain English to Japanese Medical Speech Translator Built Using REGULUS 2" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 16:20
... regard to the transfer component, we have
had two main problems to solve. Firstly, it is well-
known that translation from English to Japanese re-
quires major reorganisation of the syntactic form.
Word-order ... relates to
elliptical utterances. These are very important due
to the one-way character of the interaction: instead
of being able to ask a WH-question (“What does
the pain feel like?”), the doctor ... spoken trans-
lation system to be a useful tool.
2 An architecture for limited-domain
speech translation
The basic philosophy behind the architecture of the
system is to attempt an intelligent...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntactic Phrase Reordering for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Tranfor slation" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 02:20
... successfully applied to German -to-
English and Chinese -to -English SMT (Collins et
al., 2005; Wang et al., 2007).
In this paper, we propose the use of a similar
approach for English- to- Arabic SMT. Unlike ... for German -to -English and
Chinese -to -English translation. Both suggest that
reordering as a preprocessing step results in bet-
ter alignment, and reduces the reliance on the dis-
tortion model. ... Mor-
phological segmentation has been shown to benefit
Arabic -to -English (Habash and Sadat, 2006) and
English- to- Arabic (Badr et al., 2008) translation,
although the gains tend to decrease with increas-
ing...
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Learn To Speak Chinese - Học tiếng Hoa khi lướt web doc
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 09:20
... cấp tốc một số từ vựng thuộc
về chuyên ngành nào đó, hãy nhờ đến Learn To Speak Chinese. Vào Start > Learn
To Speak Chinese > Recite Words, ở giữa màn hình sẽ xuất hiện một khung chữ
nhật ... cần dịch
nghĩa thì hãy tắt chương trình đi (vào Menu > Exit) sau đó vào Start > Learn To
Speak Chinese > Reader Angel. Sau này, khi bạn copy bất cứ nội dung gì, chương
trình sẽ phát ... bấm chuột phải lên nó
rồi chọn New Words Manager. Ở cửa sổ hiện ra, khung English hãy viết từ tiếng
Anh, và khung Chinese hãy viết nghĩa của từ tiếng Hoa tương ứng. Bấm Save
Record để lưu...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Hindi-to-Urdu Machine Translation Through Transliteration" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... a pivot to translate from En-
glish to Urdu. This work also uses transliteration
only for the translation of unknown words. Their
work can not be used for direct translation from
Hindi to Urdu ... models look for the most probable
Urdu token sequence u
n
1
for a given Hindi token
sequence h
n
1
. We assume that each Hindi token is
mapped to exactly one Urdu token and that there is
no reordering. ... and the trans-
lation model. We refer to the words known to
the language model and to the translation model
as LM-known and TM-known words respectively
and to words that are unknown as LM-unknown
and...
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