english as a lingua franca

... multilingual classroom In Cenoz, J & F Genesee (Eds.), Beyond Bilingualism Clevedon: Multiingual Matters, 96-116 Canagarajah, A S (2006) Negotiating the local in English as a lingua franca Annual ... OUP McKay, S L (2002) Teaching English as an International language: rethinking goals and approaches Oxford: OUP McKay, S L (2003) Teaching English as an International Language: the Chilean context ... overnight growth in English as a lingua franca English Language Teaching Journal 66(1), 89-96 Stanlaw, J (2004) Japanese English: Language and culture contact Hong Kong SAR, China: Hong Kong University...

Ngày tải lên: 04/08/2015, 09:39

... 110 Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Azores Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus ... 613 Madurese Malagasy Malay Malayalam Malinke-BambaraDyula Maltese Marathi Marshallese Mende Minangkabau Mongolian Moré Nauran Nepali Norwegian Nyanja Oriya Oromo Palauan Panay-Hiligaynon Pashtu ... Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia, former Yugoslav Republic of Madagascar Madeira Islands Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Northern Mariana Islands Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:21

... for academic purposes in all content areas ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE — STANDARDS 15 16 ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE — STANDARDS PRIMARY STUDENTS WHO ARRIVE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL HAVE A wide variety ... Standards for Pre-K-12 Students (Alexandria, VA: Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages Inc., 1997) ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE — STANDARDS ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE — STANDARDS ... 0-7726-4550-7 English language – Study and teaching as a second language - British Columbia English language – Study and teaching as a second language Standards - British Columbia I British Columbia Ministry...

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20

... language at home, while learning English as a second language in child care or family day care Children learning English as a second language need explicit modelling and language teaching, appropriate ... games and providing a range of quality games and CDs Children learning English as a second language can be encouraged to listen and practice English in fun ways, such as playing word games and ... important to ascertain how much language they are using at home If necessary use a bilingual worker to talk with the family and establish what language the child speaks at home, ask the family...

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 20:20

... psychologist Abraham Maslow, basic needs motivate human behavior Maslow's pyramid is a clear visual reminder of basic human needs Survival needs include drinkable water, adequate food, and necessary health ... more than grammar drills The Communicative Approach's emphasis on using language for real conversations and exchanges was what he was looking for Just as ALM had grown out of the social upheavals ... chapter, we will follow the case of Jeff as he applies ALM and the Communicative Approach to one of his large classes Jeff graduated from a liberal arts college and worked as the manager of a...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 07:20

... such as East Asia, South America, and Eastern Europe – areas where English has traditionally had a relatively low presence The issues are beginning to be addressed – for example, many Australian ... gives it a cosmopolitan character which many see as an advantage for a global language From a lexical point of view, English is in fact far more a Romance than a Germanic language And there have been ... large numbers of the people speak the language ENGLISH AS A GLOBAL LANGUAGE as a mother tongue – in the case of English, this would mean the USA, Canada, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 07:20

... Description and elements Arrangement of Ideas and 1) presentation of ideas, opinions, and information Examples (AIE) 2) aspects of accurate and effective paragraphing 3) elaborateness of details 4) ... in Malaysia, Melacca About the Author S Vahid Aryadoust is a PhD candidate in applied linguistics from National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore His areas of ... make occasional mistakes, however, and have misunderstandings in some situations Very good Has fully operational command of the language with only user occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 07:20

... (Irene Rosanti Tjandramihardja, S.Pd., M .A. ), my lovely eightyear-old daughter (Thelma Irga Santoso), as well as my other friends (too many to Scaffolding an EFL (English as a Foreign Language) ‘Effective ... introductory paragraph, three paragraphs as the body and a concluding paragraph This course was delivered entirely in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) with a duration of one hundred minutes for each ... study was conducted in the context of ‘Effective Writing’ Courses in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program at Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH) located in Karawaci–Tangerang, (Indonesia)...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 07:20

... English- speaking peers are available on a regular basis; • mistakes are accepted as a part of learning; • the purpose of various oral communication, reading, and writing tasks is clear to the learner; ... grade-appropriate – understand grade-appropriate text, with assistance text that may be unfamiliar and unsupported by visual – select main ideas in short pascontext clues, and that may sages from a variety ... exhibit a variety of responses and behaviours as they learn a new language and adjust to a new social environment Initially, some Kindergarten children who are learning English as a second language...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 08:20

... from an English class? What are the English language requirements of your school and of the national educational system? What materials are available? For each of these general areas, you will have ... is taught as a foreign language, as opposed to a second language, some classes? particularly those in the science or technical sections, are allocated as little as one hour of English a week This ... method (ALM) Background During the Second World War, army programs were set up to teach American military personnel languages such as German, French, Japanese and Tagalog Strong emphasis was placed...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 08:20

... BFA BDI KHM CMR CAN CPV CYM CAF TCD CHL CHN Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas ... NATIVE LANGUAGE CODES AFR AKA ALB AMA ARA ARM ASM AZE BAM BAK BAQ BEL BEM BEN BER BIK BOS BUL BUR CAT CEB NYA CHI CHV Afrikaans Akan Albanian Amharic Arabic Armenian Assamese Azerbaijani Bambara ... ORM PAU POL PON POR Latvian Lingala Lithuanian Luba-Lulua Luo Macedonian Madurese Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Marathi Marshallese Mende Minangkabau Mongolian Mossi Nepali Norwegian Oriya Oromo...

Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2014, 10:41

... 113 Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Azores Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus ... 416 Afrikaans Albanian Amharic Arabic Armenian Assamese Azeri Bashkir Basque (Euskara) Belarusian Bemba Bengali Berber Bhili Bikol Bulgarian Burmese Buyi Catalan Cebuano (Visayan) Chichewa Chinese ... Indonesian Italian Japanese Javanese Kannada (Kanarese) Kanuri Kashmiri Kazakh Khmer Kikuyu Kinyarwanda Kirundi Konkani Korean Kurdish Kurukh (Oraon) Kusaiean Lao Latvian (Lettish) Lingala Lithuanian...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 05:20

... on Raj is a 17-year-old male from a rural part of India He Programming) has had no previous English instruction, but has a solid base in Math He appears to have little interest in During any ... Lorraine Authentic Assessment for English Language Learners: Practical Approaches for Teachers Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley 1996 Oxford, Rebecca L Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher ... for various ages (available from the local public health unit) • importance of reading at home, including parents reading to and with children • play as a learning strategy • homework and assignment...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 05:20

... multilingualism dynamic systems theory English as a foreign language English as lingua franca enhanced multilingual monitor ‘even more mysterious apparatus’ English as a second language foreign language ... the case in the trilingual area of the Ladin valleys, where English is learnt as a fourth language and used as a lingua franca with tourists The importance of knowing an international language ... taa.it/giunta/normativa /leggi prov bz/2001; accessed 15 July 2004) characteristics of english as a lingua franca At first sight English as L3 might be seen simply as a variant of English as a...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 12:46

... elephant is characterized as smaller ears Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant What is the topic of the passage? A African elephant B Indian elephant C Elephants D Elephants' ... Australia many schoolchildren study A English as a foreign language B English and Math only C such foreign languages as French, German, and Spanish D their own language and no foreign language ... language, and Math and English (In England, or America, or Australia, many boys and girls study their own language which is English, and Math, and another language perhaps French, or German,...

Ngày tải lên: 27/07/2014, 17:21

... that it has similarities to every other language Watashi wa kare ga okane o nusunda to wa iimasen deshita Or perhaps, Watashi wa kare ga okane o nusunda to wa ümasen deshita No matter how strange ... yesterday I want a ball I want a large ball I want a large, red ball I want a large, red, bouncy ball I want a large, red bouncy rubber ball I want a large, red bouncy rubber basketball I want a raise ... intonation) that he was an animal at a party As time passed, the expression became cliche and we changed the intonation to He's a real party animal because "everyone knew" what it meant Cliches are hard...

Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2014, 17:20

... crystalline emerald water The calm sea provides an ideal location for sea kayaking as we paddle through a maze of islets amid dramatic natural scenery On the way, we will visit some of the many lagoons ... watch and take part Of course, if you want to travel from A to B, a good road is always an advantage, and we have a lot to thank the Romans for here Some of the first people take advantage of ... has a very well-paid but stressful job as a lawyer She likes outdoor sports B- WHAT DOES A TRAVEL AGENT DO? The travel agent acts as an intermediary between the tourist and the accommodation and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:21

... Mary's birthday Let's _ it 1) celebrate 2) praise 3) honor 4) congratulate 16 If you don't understand, don't hesitate _ 1) ask a question 2) to ask a question 3) asking a question 4) to asking ... 1) shall take 2) shall have taken 3) should take 4) should have taken 28 "What time will you arrive in San Francisco?" "I will _ there at 7:30." 1) arrive 2) arrive at 3) reach 4) reach at 29 ... not, I have seven brothers and three sisters We really have _." 1) large family 2) a large family 3) much family 4) many families 30 "I heard that you bought some land." "Yes, we _ build a house...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 22:20