... class. Slip
-
ring
motors, commutator motorsand brake motors
can all be made in
flameproof versions.
No external parts may cause sparks.
The motors must have both an interna
l and an external earthing ... sets the standards. Or at least many countries base
their standards very closely on the IEC standards (for example,
Germany's VDE 0530 standard and Great Britain's BS 2613 Standard
closely ... though, the standards can be grouped into two major
categories: NEMA and IEC (and its derivatives).
In North America, the National Electric Man
ufacturers Association
(NEMA) sets motor standards,...
... height
H and inclined at an angle θ to the horizontal. At the bottom of
the slope the surface changes to horizontal and has a coefficient of
kinetic friction µ
k
between the horizontal surface and the ... = −G
Mm
r
where m is the mass
of the satellite and r = R + H.
Conservation of energy is
U
i
+ K
i
= U
f
+ K
f
To escape to infinity then U
f
= 0 and K
f
= 0 (satellite is not moving
if it just ... for the tension
in the string at the top and bottom of the circle.
SOLUTION
T
W
W
T
R
2
18 CHAPTER 2. VECTORS
3. Two vectors are defined as u =
ˆ
j +
ˆ
k and v =
ˆ
i +
ˆ
j. Evaluate:
A) u + v
B)...
... Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) “Standard
Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motorsand Generators” IEEE 112-B and in its Canadian
CSA 390 adaptation. The standard first ... Medium voltage motors
• Repaired motors
• TENV and TEAO enclosures
It’s relevant to notice that regulation concerning single phase and three-phase small (42/48
and 56 frame) motors is ready, ... be obtained from orders@intechweb.org
Electric Machines and Drives, Edited by Miroslav Chomat
p. cm.
ISBN 978-953-307-548-8
ELECTRIC MACHINES
AND DRIVES
Edited by Miroslav Chomat
Contents
VI
Swarm...
... Canada with the adoption of Standard CAN/CSA-
Electric Machines andDrives
14
Fig. 7. Stator Premium motors
Fig. 8. Rotor Premium motorsElectric Machines andDrives
16
Fig. 11. ... incentives and voluntary measures for the energy efficiency of
electric motors is not sufficient, as it is prerequisite to implement mandatory measures for
Electric Machines andDrives
22 ... (2008a) “Barriers and incentive policies to high-efficiency motors
and drives market penetration,”. IEEE International symposium on power
electronics, electrical drives, automation and motion SPEEDAM...
... estimated speed and reference speed, (i.e.
e
ω
=
ω
−ω
re f
), a proportional integral compensation is proposed, as follows
100
Electric Machines and Drives
Electric Machines andDrives
90 ... jNωL
m
i
s
+ L
r
d
dt
i
r
+ L
m
d
dt
i
s
(26)
102
Electric Machines and Drives
where R
s
, R
r
, L
s
and L
r
are the stator/rotor resistances and inductances, L
m
is the magnetizing
inductance, ... θ
0
sin θ
0
cos θ
0
and K
=
2
3
⎡
⎢
⎣
1
−
1
2
−
1
2
0
−
√
3
2
−
√
3
2
⎤
⎥
⎦
.
x
qd
and x
αβ
stand for two-dimensional voltage flux and stator current vector, respectively on
(q-d) and ( α-β)reference...
... desired torque, and will be taken as a simple PI controller. The reader is
referred to (1) for motivation and additional details on this control configuration.
122
Electric Machines and Drives
0 10 ... variables
1
prime mover torque and speed, (τ
LG
, ω
G
) ,and
rotor and stator voltages and currents,
(v
rG
, i
rG
), (v
sG
, i
sG
), respectively. The IM, on the other
hand, is a two–port system with ... infinite, and saturation, iron losses, end winding
and slot effects are neglected. Only linear magnetic materials are considered, and it is further
assumed that all parameters are constant and known....
... voltages v
rGa
and v
rGb
, the IM rotor speed ω
mM
and its
estimation
ˆ
ω
mM
, the estimated IM load torque
ˆ
τ
ML
, and the estimated IM speed, given by
132
Electric Machines and Drives
52.6 52.65 ... à la
commande des systèmes électromécaniques,” PhD thesis, Université de Paris XI, France,
2004.
[5] W. Leonhard, “Control of electrical drives, ” Spring-Verlag, 1985.
[6] M.S. Vicatos and J.A. ... 2002.
[13] A. J. van der Schaft, “L
2
–Gain and Passivity Techniques in Nonlinear Control,”
Springer–Verlag, Berlin, 1999.
144
Electric Machines and Drives
equation
¯
σ
q
= L
sq
L
rq
− L
2
mq
,
¯
σ
d
=...
... in electric drives. The excellent characteristics of PSO may be successfully
used to optimize the performance of electric machines andelectricdrives in many
aspects. It is estimated that, electric ... 2009. IECON ’09. 35th Annual
Conference of IEEE, pp. 1003 –1008.
160
Electric Machines and Drives
Electric Machines andDrives
168
Are
all possible operating
conditions optimized
varying ... 3. Motor parameter identified in simulation.
154
Electric Machines and Drives
Swarm Intelligence Based Controller for
Electric Machines and Hybrid Electric Vehicles Applications
163
r
M
L
lM
L
mq
L
lr
+
-
(1/k)
ω
r
λ
dr
+
-
V
qs
r
r
i
qs
i
qr
R
qf...
...
Electric Machines and Hybrid Electric Vehicles Applications
191
(a) The power sharing between FC and SC on NEDC driving cycle
(b) The power sharing between FC and ... optimization (PSO) used to achieve the best performance for the electric machines
and electric drives. In addition, by analyzing and comparing the results, it is shown that
control strategy based ... voltages and currents under unbalanced voltage supply with reduced DC-link
capacitance without compensation.
Electric Machines andDrives
194
Sixth International Symposium on Micro Machine and...
... each work site and safety instructions included in this manualand separate
safety instructions delivered with the machine.
Manual for Induction Motorsand Generators
14 - Transport and Unpacking
3BFP ... Prepare the delivered bolts and washers for installation.
Manual for Induction Motorsand Generators
Safety Instruction - 8
3BFP 000 050 R0101 REV C
Manual for Induction Motorsand Generators
Safety ... drive 21
Manual for Induction Motorsand Generators
12 - Transport and Unpacking
3BFP 000 050 R0101 REV C
2.4 Checks upon arrival and unpacking
2.4.1 Check upon arrival
The machine and the package...
... precluding
and reducing credit risks helps the bank prevent and minimize damage, stabilize
profit, maintain economic security, and maintain prestige and brand. In doing
credit business, prestige and ... Coal Company in bridge and road constructing project.
• Grow credit and keep the business safe and effective.
Continue to solve overdue debts, restructure lending money and maintain
overdue debts ... combined industry, are currency and credit center,
and the level to encourage the development of the economy. Therefore, the quality
and the growth level of the capital and capital lending activities...
... activities.
1.5.Working capital demand and the driving factors behind
Working capital demand always changes and depend on many factors. In
there, we need to care about following the fomula and the main factors ... better quality
products more and more increasingly. In the context, quality and quantity are the
main factors which can help the company to expand and affirm its brand. So, the
Pham Thi Mai Huong ... the market and forcast business
conditions frequently. Besides, find out about customer demand and competitior`s
activities in domestic and foreign countries. Variety of allocating and selling...
... Typical evacuating building made by RC frames and slabs
CONCRETE SLABS
1
TYPHOONS AND TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS RECOMMENDED
FOR EXISTING AND NEW HOUSES IN THE CYCLONIC REGIONS
IN VIETNAM ... prevention and mitigations.
Keywords: Disaster mitigation; technical solutions; tropical cyclones; typhoons; and wind disasters.
1 Introduction
In 1995, a design code TCVN 2737:1995 Loads and ... season is between September and November, and is the most intense in October and November. There
are 1 to 2 typhoons hitting the region in a year. The typhoon density and the percentage of strong...
... namely : In 2006, business
capital 954.698.725 thousand dongs. Its value growed 199.592.549 thousand dongs
and present at 1.154.291.274 thousand dongs. It increased relatively of high speed,
equivalent ... fluctuations of goods and material costs which are being used in
produce and business of the enterprises.
+ The gap between enterprises and selling market .
+ Conditions and means of transportation ... Working capital’s structure and driving factors behind 4
1.1.4. Working capital resources 4
1.1.5.Working capital demand and the driving factors behind 5
1.2. Working capital and its importance in...
... Transport Solutions
Why LoopStar 700?
LoopStar
®
700
Next Generation Ethernet Access and Transport Solutions
This 4-slot product is optimized for larger
customers, multi-tenant buildings and service
aggregation ... required.
LoopStar 722
Mix of expandable and fixed ports scales from small to large customer sites
L
OOP
S
TAR
®
700
Next Generation Ethernet Access and Transport Solutions
The NEBS 3 certified ... next-
generation solutions of a packet-based
network.
LoopStar 745 and LoopStar 745P
Higher speed Ethernet and multi-services over DS3
With two customer-facing 10/100Base-T
Ethernet ports and four or...