... together : number of beads, size of the beads and amount of living mycelium in each bead 4.2 Effect of Laccaria laccata on root necrosis caused by Fusarium oxysporum The protective effect of L laccata ... same type of inoculum (Mo unpubTtEtt, R HIPPS lished data) and the results of W (1987) suggest that it was between and glliter (dry weight) of the vermiculite/peat inoculum Thus, the amount of ... compares the efficiency of different doses of the two types of inoculum for promoting ectomycorrhizal development and growth of Douglas fir seedlings Observations on treatment effects on root necrosis...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 02:21
... study included the effect of these four type of fats on the rheology of the cookie dough and consequently on the quality of the cookies 2.2.2 Rheological characteristic of cookie dough Cookie dough ... islands 3.7 Replacement of oil with bakery fat Since presence of oil produced cookies which had very large surface islands and hard texture it was of interest to see if partial replacement of ... Measurement of the cookie dough consistency The farinograph dough consistency and the farinograph bandwidth of the pre-mixed cookie dough were recorded at and 10 mixing respectively (Table and Fig...
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 20:58
Báo cáo khoa học: "Effect of article genotype and cutting type on the vegetative propagation of the pine hybrid (Pinus brutia (Ten) x Pinus halepensis (Mill)" pptx
... readily and others poorly, regardless of the cutting type and hormone level Several other workers have also noticed the effect of genotype on rooting of conifer cuttings According to our results and ... investigation of: a) the stimulation and development of fascicle shoots of the pine hybrid P brutia (Ten) x P halepensis (Mill); and b) the vegetative propagation of selected individuals of the hybrid ... fascicle shoots as cuttings and Schwabe, 1975; MATERIALS AND METHODS Induction and development of fascicle shoots Experiment regulators Effect of growth Four-year-old seedlings of P brutia (Ten) x P...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:21
The Effect of Task Type on Accuracy and Complexity in IELTS Academic Writing
... direction of Skehan and Foster’s Model 1.4.2 The effect of task type on L2 performance There have been a number of studies on the intervening effect of task type as one important aspect of task ... complexity and grammar accuracy The effects of L1 and writing task type were also examined These authors claimed that task type had significant effects on candidates’ writing performance The impacts of ... number of errors per total number of words (E/W) (measures of accuracy), ratio of dependent clauses per clause (DC/C) (measure of grammatical complexity), type- token ratio and percentage of academic...
Ngày tải lên: 24/06/2015, 08:18
EFFECT OF CASSAVA PULP AND SWINE MANURE COMPOST ON GROWING PLANTS IN GREENHOUSE
... examined the effect of ground and pelletized cassava and swine manure compost on soil properties and plant growth The objectives of this research were to: 1) investigate the effect of compost forms ... field of the Department of Land Resources and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University The particle size analyses of the soil samples were performed by the Department of Land Resources ... (ground and pelletized) on soil chemical properties; and 2) investigate the effect of ground and pelletized compost on plant growth and macronutrient accumulation in plants MATERIALS AND METHOD...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08
The effect of using light and darkness expressions in symbolism in english literature
... alone and it is dark and rainy at that time? Light and darkness are part of the environment around us and they always have an effect on our way of thinking and our actions In literature, light and ... symbol of life and darkness the symbol of death = 28= Besides, English people also often connect light with goodness, purity and order and darkness with badness, impurity and disorder And of course, ... of hopefulness and hopelessness by using the description of light and darkness One of the most interesting examples for the using of the images of light and darkness to express the contrast of...
Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 12:59
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Effect of ionic strength and oxidation on the P-loop conformation of the protein tyrosine phosphatase-like phytase, PhyAsr docx
... binding of InsP6 to PhyAsr (Table 1) Given the absence of structural changes as a function of ionic strength and ligand binding, the effect of ionic strength on catalytic activity is probably not of ... 3789 Effect of ionic strength and oxidation on PhyAsr R J Gruninger et al Table Data collection and refinement statistics for the structures of the low ionic strength and oxidized forms of PhyAsr ... 136.4) and the w torsion angle of Gly255 (18.9 to )157.9) upon oxidation This large rotation of the peptide bond between ˚ Ala254 and Gly255 results in a 4.12 A movement of ˚ Gly255 Ca and a 2.27...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 18:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khóa học: The effect of mutations surrounding and within the active site on the catalytic activity of ricin A chain pptx
... a total volume of 20 lL Reactions were stopped by the addition of 100 lL of 2· Kirby buffer [25] and 80 lL of H2O, and rRNA was obtained by precipitation after two phenol– chloroform extractions ... IMAGEQUANT software, and depurination was calculated by relating the amounts of the small aniline-fragment and 5.8S rRNA and expressing values as a percentage Reassociation and quantification of ricin ... expression levels and, as such, these mutants could not be purified To assess the effect of substitutions made at each of the arginyl residues on catalytic activity of RTA, the ability of each of the purified...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 12:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Enzymatic properties of wild-type and active site mutants of chitinase A from Vibrio carchariae, as revealed by HPLC-MS pptx
... (GlcNAc)6, and chitin substrates were also determined, based on the formation of (GlcNAc)2 and the initial velocity of the enzyme, at of reaction at 20 °C Kinetic values for the recombinant wild -type and ... (Fig 4A) In the case of the E315Q mutant, an additional faint band was also seen at an Mr of 43 000 This band appeared as a degradation product during freezing and thawing of the protein that ... species of hydrolytic products, varying from GlcNAc to (GlcNAc)6 After adjusting the concentration of the enzymes to yield similar activity, the hydrolytic activities of the wild -type protein and of...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20
Tài liệu The Effect of Social Trust and Economic Growth pdf
... relationship between the unobserved effect c and the explanatory variables The unobserved effect is called a random effect when there is no correlation and fixed effect when those two are correlated ... social trust and economic performance and thus to contribute to a deeper understanding of economic growth and social trust To achieve this goal the analysis is based on a panel dataset and thus more ... context the random effects model, which is applied in the third and fourth chapter and the logit model, which is applied in the fifth chapter are introduced In the third chapter the effect of social...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Effect of sequence polymorphism and drug resistance on two HIV-1 Gag processing sites pdf
... Antiviral Program of the Office of the Director of NIH and by AIDS FIRCA Grant TW01001 The contents of this publication not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human ... models of the P1¢ residue of peptides 7, 10, 11 and 14 (Table 4) are shown occupying the S1¢ binding site of wild -type HIV-1 PR suggest that the maximization of the van der Waals interactions of ... amino-acid analysis Construction and purification of HIV-1 PR mutants Fig Sequence around the NC/p1 and p1/p6 cleavage sites in HIV-1 The sequence of HIV-1IIIB, a member of the B subtype, is shown...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 03:20
Effect of raw material and processing factors
... Nguyen and Pham: Effects on the Production of Effervescent Artichoke Tea Tablets of 10, 20 and 30% The ability of spray-drying and sensory properties of artichoke powder were evaluated Effect of ... disappeared completely Effect of effervescent agent composition Two experiments TX1 and TX2 were carried out at ratio of citric acid, tartaric acid and sodium bicarbonate of 1.0, 1.0, 2.44 and 1.0, 2.0, ... stalk and root was higher than that in the leaf and flower (Table 2) and the total ratio of stalk and root at TN1 and TN2 was at 2.5 while it was only at 2.0 at TN3 and TN4, especially the ratio of...
Ngày tải lên: 27/02/2014, 22:28
Báo cáo khoa học: Insertion of the plant photosystem I subunit G into the thylakoid membrane In vitro and in vivo studies of wild-type and tagged versions of the protein doc
... upper band (Fig 6B) and we have no reason to believe that the lower band is a degradation product of the tagged versions of PSI-G Cross-contamination with wild -type PSI-G during the process of preparing ... Leister D (2002) Single and double knock-outs of the genes for photosystem I subunits G, K and H of Arabidopsis Effects on photosystem I composition, photosynthetic electron flow and state transitions ... prepared from pools of plants expressing similar levels of PSI-G, and analysed by immunoblotting, using antibodies to PSI-G and PSI-F, as an indicator of the relative content of PSI in the samples...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Protective effect of dietary curcumin and capsaicin on induced oxidation of low-density lipoprotein, iron-induced hepatotoxicity and carrageenan-induced inflammation in experimental rats ppt
... FEBS 4529 Health protective effects of curcumin and capsaicin H Manjunatha and K Srinivasan Table Effect of dietary curcumin and capsaicin on iron(II)-induced (in vivo) and copper-induced (in vitro) ... formation was 29 and 21% at and 12 h of LDL oxidation, respectively, in this case A decrease in TBARS formation of 37 and 24% was seen at and 12 h of copper-induced LDL oxidation in the case of LDL isolated ... combination of curcumin and capsaicin Thus, the protective effect of the combination of dietary curcumin and capsaicin on LDL oxidation both in vivo and in vitro was greater than that of the individual...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Probing the active site of Corynebacterium callunae starch phosphorylase through the characterization of wild-type and His334fiGly mutant enzymes pot
... Characterization of PLP phosphate in wild -type CcStP and the H334G mutant using 31P-NMR (A) Spectra of wild -type CcStP and the H334G mutant acquired at pH 7.25, and with the number of recorded scans and resulting ... Chemical 31P shifts of the PLP phosphate resonance signal of wild -type enzyme in the absence of ligand (d), in the presence of 20 mM arsenate (s), and in the presence of 20 mM arsenate and mM GL (.); ... relative elevation of pKa of PLP phosphate in unliganded CcStP and the apparent lack of perturbation of pKa in the CcStP complex with arsenate The pH dependence of the 31P chemical shift of PLP phosphate...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Effect of oxidative stress and involvement of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in Dictyostelium discoideum development doc
... PBA plates, and monitored for development Effect of benzamide on the fate of spores formed under HA stress Spores formed after treatment with 2.5 and mm HA in the presence and absence of benzamide ... nutrient-free agar medium and photographed at 4· magnification (B) Developmental stages of control cells, and 2.5 mM and mM HA-treated cells, at 24 h Scale bar, 10 lm Results are means of three independent ... percentage of loose aggregates formed was also increased, whereas in the case of 5614 LA (h) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 2.5 mM HA-5min To investigate the germination efficiency of spores and the fate of the...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Effect of monovalent cations and G-quadruplex structures on the outcome of intramolecular homologous recombination doc
... the effect of the presence of sequences capable of forming G-quadruplex structures on recombination frequency and the generation of recombinant molecules, taking advantage 2984 of the capacity of ... given as the ratio between the total number of each type of recombinant and the total number of recombinants For columns 4, and 8, mean ± standard deviation of the data is provided Equal recombinants ... organization in tandem, which allows the existence of different types of homologous pairings (in register or not in register), leading to the formation of equal and unequal recombinant molecules; and (b)...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Effect of visual distraction and auditory feedback on patient effort during robot-assisted movement training after stroke" ppt
... target and hand positions, velocity, robot force and mouse button status (Tasks B and C only) were sampled at a frequency of 200Hz and used for analysis as well as each subject’s position errors and ... color of the visual distracters, and asking them to name the color of each sheet A total of 14 individuals with left hemiparesis and with right hemiparesis participated in the study The mean age and ... axis), and required a left-to-right motion of about 18 inches long with a “minimum jerk” velocity profile for the target [27] The subject’s hand position (midpoint of the robot’s stick handled...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20
báo cáo hóa học:" The effect of abductor muscle and anterior-posterior hip contact load simulation on the in-vitro primary stability of a cementless hip stem" ppt
... simulation of an abductor muscle force increases implant micromotion and migration of cementless stems compared with hip contact forces alone The effect of the anterior-posterior component of the ... alone Axial and torsional loading of the actuator produced distal (Fd), medial (Fm) and anterior-posterior (Fap) loading of the femoral head due to the mounting geometry and the offset between ... group doff was 32 mm, whereas in group it was set at 0.83*dm, (and since dm ranged between 46 and 49 mm, doff therefore ranged between 38 and 41 mm) The Fap was applied in three phases of 1000...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Risk factor analysis for early femoral failure in metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty: the effect of bone density and body mass index" potx
... T-score of 2.3 and a body mass index of 28 kg/m2, which was revised to a THA at two months post-operatively; the other case was in a female patient with a T-score of -2.1 and body mass index of 28 ... variable and was divided into the two groups of Osteoarthritis and Not Osteoarthritis; femoral implant fixation type was included as a categorical variable and divided into the groups of Cemented ... model and the explanatory variables of Tscore and body mass index demonstrated that the femoral failure rate could be as high as 87% if a patient has a T-score of -2.4 and a body mass index of 43...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20