economic growth and the balance of payments constraint in latin america

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 15:28

Ngày tải lên: 28/07/2014, 21:07

Ngày tải lên: 23/08/2014, 14:15

... step in preparing children for primary school—but investing in the education of America s youngest learners has emerged as one of the most promising ways to help strengthen the future economic and ... rapid growth in the size of the labor force. In the coming years, labor force growth will slow sharply as the baby boom generation retires. Furthermore, improving the quality of the labor force ... thoroughly objective in character, and the approach in each instance is to be from the standpoint of the general welfare and not from that of any special political or economic group.” The committee...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:22

... improve the funding structure of the banking system, diminishing the exposure of banks and therefore the extent of contagion via interconnectedness. For these reasons, in junctures of excess ... effective in reducing the procyclicality of the financial system, but this depends on the type of shock facing the financial system. The study specifically finds RRs to be effective in reducing the ... borrowing. 2 A summary of the recent use of macroprudential measures in Latin America is reported in Table 1. Despite their increasing use, the effectiveness of macroprudential policies in leaning...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:21

... according to the borrower, the purpose and use of the loans, their sectoral composition and concentration, the currency denomination, and the maturity and other conditions of the loans. In terms ... under these circumstances. Apart from developments in the amount of credit, the nominal increase in the number of loans is a relevant factor, also in terms of the ability of the banks and supervisors ... Market-based information complements the financial sector data by conveying market perceptions of the health and stability of the financial system. Information on the quality of the institutional and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20

... rate. 16 Others similarly estimated periods of instability in the relationship between the rates of economic growth and unemployment. 17 Some of the variation may be due to the stage of the business ... the rate of productivity growth until firms begin adding workers. As an economic expansion progresses, output growth will be determined by the combined rates of growth in the labor supply and ... such as labor and capital, are fully utilized. The rate of growth of potential output is a function of the rate of growth in potential productivity and the labor supply when the economy is...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 21:13

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 11:35

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2014, 17:00

... on institutional strengthening and capacity building in 40 provinces with abundant forests and support pilot implementation of all the REDD activities + in 6 provinces as Bac Kan, Ca Mau, Binh ... the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment in the land allocation under Decree 99. The goal of phase II is to finalize the legal framework ... Policy Board Meeting, UN-REDD PROGRAMME, 4-5 November 2010, Washington D.C., USA. 3. Assessing the Effectiveness of Training and Awareness Raising Activities of the UN- REDD Programme in Viet Nam...

Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2013, 22:06

... value of equity in millions of U.S. dollar at the beginning of the year. Q = the market value of equity divided by the book value of total assets at the beginning of the year. LEV = the total ... at the beginning of the year. SEG = the number of industry segment(s). V = the voting rights level of the largest ultimate owner. CV = the ratio of cash flow rights over voting rights of the ... logarithm of the market value of equity in millions of U.S. dollars at the beginning of year t; Q it = the market value of equity divided by the book value of total assets at the beginning of year...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20

... Nagaland had a value of three and more indicating higher inequality in the state of health care. All other states had a value between two and three indicating the degree of inequality in maternal health ... services by the mother were significant factors in the reduction of infant and child mortality in the 1990s (Rutstein 2000; Hatt L.E and Waters H.R 2006). In the Indian context, improvement in the ... quantifying dimensional poverty in education, health and living standard separately for rural and urban areas. It also provides the method of fixing the cut off point of poor in each of these...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 10:20

... from the 1860s through the 1880s. The history of the emergence of gynecology occurred in the context of the growth of medical institutions and increasing specialization in scientific disciplines ... were a result of his surgical discoveries, including the invention the Sims Speculum and the Sims Position, and the use of silver sutures to prevent internal infections. These innovations eventually ... president of the American Medical Association in 1876, president of the International Medical Congress in 1877, and president of the American Gynecological Society in 1880. When he died in 1883 the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 15:20

... Commerce and Industry “has in recent years expressed the concern of its members regarding the increasing cost of doing business in the Durban Unicity area. The cost of water is one of the major ... of this subsidisation was direct – in the form of infrastructure developments and public housing in the 1960s and 1970s – but the bulk of it was indirect, extracted unwittingly from the apartheid ... little difference to the lives of the urban and rural poor since being introduced in mid-2001. First, there is the problem of the quantity of free services being offered. With respect to electricity, the 50...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

... most of them and access-to-input for the worst in this sub-pool. Conversely, the overbearing influence of the financial constraints in the lower half is statistically associated with a rather ... book, index of current production, the lower the supply of credit. Finally, the higher the co-ordinate on the f2 axis, e.g. the more the enterprise is faced with financial limit, the higher the ... The probability of increasing debt raises with the fact that the enterprise was indebted in the past (in all the groups). Nodebt thus appears as a strong inertial component in the credit-demand...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20

... Sumatra Province: A Prime Example South Sumatra province contains numerous examples of the changes found in all the fire affected provinces of the island: logging in the peneplains and peat ... seen and judged the success of the migrants who took the initial risk. The lingering resentment against the transmigrants, however, remains. Agro-Industrial Projects: Fires In Land Clearing ... seedlings but the quality is often low; hence the rate of growth is slow and yields disappointing. Slow growth increases fire risk in the early years. lack of funds to finance upkeep of a...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 10:20

... margin relating to credit risk, operating costs, the costs of holding capital and liquidity costs. The analysis suggests costs relating to increased credit risk may be becoming an increasingly important ... on certain liabilities of a number of credit institutions in Ireland and is one of a range of measures designed to stabilise confidence in the domestic banking system. Further details on the ELG ... two other potential drivers of variable rates: banks’ interest margins and funding costs. The net interest margins for Irish institutions have declined for the last two decades, as shown in the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 14:20

... of this subsidisation was direct – in the form of infrastructure developments and public housing in the 1960s and 1970s – but the bulk of it was indirect, extracted unwittingly from the apartheid ... eroding some of the gains of service delivery, the ideology and practice of cost recovery became more dominant in a number of ways. First, there is the question of how cost recovery influenced the ... redirecting existing investment; ã restructuring corporate tax in order to increase the tax collected; ã introducing progressive taxes such as land and wealth taxes; and ã increasing the level of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 11:20