... global trends toward urbanization and international economicintegration
are affecting women’s work in developingcountriesand its relation to children’s health and
schooling. The section also ... informalization through outsourcing
and subcontracting to home-based workers. This process is occurring in both developed and
developing countries (Mehra and Gammage 1999; Standing 1999). It is not easy ... women’s employment to child health and
schooling must address several important long term trends in the family and work lives of
women and men in developing countries, which were alluded to in...
... E-MAIL
POPULATION REFERENCE BUREAU
Urban Poverty and HealtH
in Developing Countries
To understand urban health in developing countries, the situations of
the urban poor and near-poor must be distinguished ... Transformed: Demographic Change and
its Implications in the Developing World.
11 Mark R. Montgomery and Paul C. Hewett, “Urban Poverty and Health in Developing
Countries: Household and Neighborhood Effects,” ... health conditions and poverty in
developing countries comes from surveys that do not collect
income and consumption data as such. In these surveys,
measures of poverty and living standards must...
... đầutư không muốnmuachứng khoán xấu, như vậythị
trườn
g
khôn
g
vân hành tốt
g
g
Giải thích Puzzle 2 and Puzzle 1.
Cũng giải thích Puzzle 6: Càng ít thông tin bấtcânxứng cho những
công
ty
hoạt
động
tốt
thì
vấn
đề
hiện
tượng
trái
chanh
càng
nhỏ
hơn
Copyright ... chính
(Q
uản tr
ị
tài chính
)
–
Trong đo
ù
:
(Q ị )
Trong
đo:
EBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes)
T
:
Ta es
T
:
Ta
x
es
EBIT x (1- T)= Lợi nhuận sau thuế đối với nợ
ø
á
å
hà
va
ø
vo
á
nco
å
p
h
a
à
n.
...
... Governments in developingcountries are often heavily indebted
and bureaucracy greatly constrains the chances for the survival and growth of
small firms.
The economic growth of developingcountries ... of
these countries in international trade. Participating actively in international trade
can significantly stimulate economic growth and stability in developingcountries
and help create jobs and raise ... economies (Buckley and Casson 1976; Dunning 1981; Hymer 1976).
However, the internationalization of SMEs is an increasing global trend in both
developed anddeveloping countries, and has not only...
... of developing
countries
The multiplicity of genes, species, populations and agro-
ecosystems in the developingcountries of South and South
East Asia, the People’s Republic of China, Africa and ... research and development
and production do not address the concerns, needs and
opportunities of the developing world. Developing
countries are finding it increasingly expensive to access
and use ... particularly in cattle and buffaloes, and the economic
returns are significant. However, morbidity and mortality among animals
produced using assisted reproductive technologies lead to high economic
losses,...
... government policies and investment agreements in attracting FDI
flows to developingcountriesand do FDI from developed anddevelopingcountries
respond similarly to developing host countries policies? ... FDI from developed anddeveloping
countries show that economic fundamentals differ in terms of their significance in
attracting FDI from developed countriesanddeveloping countries. FDI from ... restrictions and signing
of bilateral and regional investment agreements with developed anddeveloping
countries on FDI inflows to developing countries, after controlling for the effect of
economic...
... context and
requirements of developed countriesand are insuffi ciently fl exible for developingcountries (Griffi th-
Jones and Ocampo, 2004).
So, there is a strong case for developingcountries ... of developingcountriesand exposes countries to many undesirable risks
of volatility, defl ation and crisis.
3
In many countries, fi nancial reforms are seen, even now, as the most essential and ... to
The Economicand Social Effects of Financial
Liberalization: A Primer for Developing Countries
1
Jayati Ghosh
For more than a decade now, fi nancial liberalization in developing countries...
... d'Ivoire and Madagascar (1.7–1.9%),
whereas improvements are recorded in Uganda (+2.1%)
and Burkina Faso (1.2%), and to a lesser degree in
Mozambique (0.9%) and Chad (0.7%).
2.2. Dependent variable
Among ... in Madagascar, Zambia and Malawi, and varies
between 30% and 40% in the remaining countries with
the exception of Togo, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana and Zimba-
bwe, where it stands at 23–28%. Moreover, ... d'Ivoire and Tanzania) are middle-HDI (ranking
between 20 and 30); and the five remaining (Burkina
Faso, Mozambique, Chad, Malawi and Uganda) can be
classified as low-HDI (ranking 31 and higher)....
... less
common among students. While individual and family factors may simultaneously
encourage school success and the avoidance of risk or early marriage among some and
school failure and risk taking ...
people on the one hand, and to improve adolescent reproductive health on the other, will
be handicapped.
Schooling and Adolescent
Reproductive Behavior in
Developing Countries
Cynthia B. ...
marrying before 18 in 24 countriesand no change in 3 countries. The percent having
premarital sex by age 18 has risen in 20 countries, and remained unchanged in 7
countries. Nonetheless, the...
... with other fuels, and there were sig-
nificant differences between men and women and
between urban and rural residents. Adjustment was
made for a number of socioeconomic, housing and
geographical ... (91).
Overall, the evidence on exposure to biomass
smoke and asthma in developingcountries is limited
and inconsistent. Although asthma is less common
among rural populations where biomass fuels are
used ... Organization, 2000, 78 (9)
Indoor air pollution in developing countries
Indoor air pollution in developing countries: a
major environmental and public health challenge
Nigel Bruce,
1
Rogelio...
... the right of countries not to grant patents
for plants and animals, including genes and genetically modified plants and animals. More so, it
lists the ways in which developingcountries can ... and alkalisation (especially in arid and semi arid regions), pollution of surface
and groundwater, and loss of croplands to urban development. Problems directly related to crops,
animals, and ... the needs and interests of developing countries, with poten-
tially disastrous consequences for their economies and ecosystems. Given today’s context of
globalisation, the protection and enhancement...
... J and Maine D,
1992, op. cit. (see reference 9); and Graham W, Bell J and Bullough
C, Can skilled attendance at delivery reduce maternal mortality in
developing countries? in: De Brouwere V and ... infec-
tion and hypertensive disorders and to reduce fetal and
neonatal deaths related to obstetric complications.
14
ARTICLES
Adolescents’ Use of Maternal and Child Health Services
In Developing Countries
Heidi ... in
Asia (India and Indonesia), five in Latin America (Guatemala
and Peru) and three in Africa (Uganda). Most differences
of this magnitude involved infant immunizations.
In 12 countries, the bivariable...
...
and affordable. Pilot programs are an ideal way to begin
controlling cancer in developing countries.
Burden of Cancer in
Developing Countries
Although data on cancer cases and deaths in developing ...
prices in developing countries.
• National tobacco and alcohol control programs.
Tobacco use is the most important cause of
cancers of the lung and respiratory system and the
esophagus, and it ... developed countries than in
developing countries because developed countries have
a higher level of technology, greater infrastructure, and
better medical resources, facilitating the diagnosis and...