... President of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists and of the International Union of Leather Technologists and Chemists’ Societies He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and the ... degree of Master of Library and Information Science and a Certificate of Advanced Study in Library and Archives Conservation Having worked for a number of institutions in the field of book and archives ... Chair of the Book and Paper Group He is a member of the Board of Directors of the Pennsylvania Preservation Consortium and a member of the Historic Buildings and Collections Committee of Girard...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 17:20
... Materials 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Survey of Materials 14.3 The Random-Anisotropy Model 14.4 Dependence of Soft-Magnetic Properties on Grain Size 14.5 Head Materials and Their Applications 14.5.1 High-Density ... be magnetized and nevertheless have a net magnetization of zero The properties of the walls of such magnetic domains were studied in detail by Bloch, Landau, and Néel Magnetic materials can be ... magneto-optical recording media, and head materials Many of the potential readers of this treatise may have developed considerable skill in handling the often-complex equipment of modern CHAPTER INTRODUCTION...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:39
SURFACES Of NANOPARTICLES AND POROUS MATERIALS ppt
... the gas and liquid interfaces of these materials Case studies are presented and, in some instances, conclusions and projections for optimal design procedures of nanoparticles and porous materials ... optimization of silica pillaring but also permits the synthesis of materials with narrow pore size distributions In the suspension of and the effects of the compositions of reactants, reaction time, and ... unification of purpose and scope becomes a reality The volume is organized into three sections, each of which addresses fundamental and practical realization of the production of nanostructured materials...
Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 10:20
ADVANCES IN INDUCTION AND MICROWAVE HEATING OF MINERAL AND ORGANIC MATERIALS docx
... heating of materials in separated E- and H-fields, fundamentals and smart application of thermal runway phenomena, and realization, interpretation and application of the long- debated subject of MW ... curves of S-L glass/iron powder mixture with different volume fraction of iron powder 16 Advances in Induction and Microwave Heating of Mineral and Organic Materials Fig 11 Optical micrographs of ... [21][22][23] Typical applications include heating and thawing of foods, drying of wood and tobaccos, sintering of ceramics, killing of cancer cells and accelerating of chemical reactions Microwaves are electromagnetic...
Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 13:20
Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials Part 1 pptx
... faculty and students of the Department of Ceramic and Materials Engineering at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, for many helpful and thoughtful discussions during the preparation of this ... have been made is the understanding of the weathering mechanisms of building materials, especially where related to monuments of the past The weathering of building materials has been added as ... Elastomers and Linings, and Fabrics: Third Edition, Revised and Expanded (Parts A and B), Philip A.Schweitzer Corrosion-Resistant Piping Systems, Philip A.Schweitzer Corrosion Resistance of Zinc and...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:22
Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials Part 3 docx
... corrosion of glasses, especially applied to nuclear waste glass leachability The earlier work of Newton and Paul [2.72] on a wide variety of glasses was expanded and then combined with that of Pourbaix ... equilibrium pH was greater The rate of hydrolysis of a glass surface is one of the major factors that delineates the field of commercial glasses The rate of hydrolysis is of great importance because ... continued reaction The reduction of oxide ceramics at various partial pressures of oxygen may also be of interest and can be obtained from the examination of Ellingham plots of ∆G°=-RT In pO2 vs temperature...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:22
Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials Part 4 pptx
... subtracting the free energy of formation of the reactants from the free energy of formation of the products An example of the comparison of free energy of reaction and the enthalpy of reaction at several ... discussion of the order of reactions and the various equations can be found in any book on kinetics [2.136] Integration of Eq (2.67) between concentration limits of c1 and c2 at time limits of t1 and ... state of a mixture with the number of substances or components that make up the mixture and with the environmental conditions of temperature and/ or pressure The region above the solidus is of greatest...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:22
Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials Part 5 pps
... Influence of viscosity and chemical composition of glass on its corrosion of sintered alumina and silica glass Glastek Tidskr 1971, 26 (4), 58–68 2.17 Chung, Y.-.D.; Schlesinger, M.E Interaction of ... manufacturers of consumable grinding and polishing supplies One particular article that offers some new ideas was that of Damgaard and Geels [3.5] They emphasized the importance of polishing disk ... who understands the interaction of polarized and unpolarized light with the various features of the sample It is true that the preparation of a thin section is more tedious than that of a polished...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:22
Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials Part 6 potx
... 14.04, 15.01, and 15.02 A brief summary of each of these is given below Standards that are in the process of being developed have not been listed in Tables 4.1 and 4.2 These draft standards can ... Characterization of Materials; ButterworthHeinemann: Boston, 1993 3.3 Brady, P.V.; House, W.A Surface-controlled dissolution and growth of minerals In Physics and Chemistry of Mineral Copyright ... INTRODUCTION The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) was formed in 1898 through the efforts of Andrew Carnegie and the chief chemist of the Pennsylvania Railroad, Charles Dudley,...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:22
Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials Part 10 potx
... and Tomozawa [6.58] to be dependent upon the composition of the soluble phase The composition and size of this interconnected microstructure was also dependent upon the temperature and time of ... pH was also reported by Das and Douglas [6.16] and by Pohlman [6.72] Later, Yoon [6.73] reported that if the ratio of moles of lead plus moles of alkali per moles of silica were kept below 0.7, ... concentration of A12O3 and SiO2 at the glaze surface [6.76] Haghjoo and McCauley [6.77] found that small substitutions (0.05–0.15 mol%) of ZrO2 and TiO2 to a lead bisilicate glass lowered the solubility of...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:22
Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials Part 11 pot
... nonoxide materials See the discussions in Chap 5, Sec 5.2.2, Nitrides and Carbides, and Chapter 8, Properties and Corrosion, for more details of oxidation and its effects upon the properties of nonoxides ... of corrosion of composite materials, a few words must be said about those materials that have been called cermets Historically, the term cermet was derived to cover those materials composed of ... excellent examples of composite materials Wood is a composite of cellulose fibers contained in a matrix of lignin Bone, another example, is composed of the protein collagen and the mineral apatite...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:22
Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials Part 12 potx
... cathodic polarization and was dependent upon the overpotential and the cathodic reaction rate Oxidation of the matrix and fibers was thought to be the cause of ablation of the composite Aylor ... active anodic and cathodic areas, which could also be affected by the stability of the films formed on the surfaces of the metal and composite The calcareous deposit on the surfaces of the Copyright ... graphite fibers was reported as the result of formation of hydroxyl ions at the cathode with an associated increase in pH and precipitation of CaCO3 and Mg(OH)2 Actual seawater galvanic corrosion...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:22
Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials Part 13 pot
... exhibited oxidation of the silicon matrix and attack of the large SiC grains In a study of the effects of molten salt upon the mechanical properties of silicon nitride, Bourne and Tressler [8.44] ... composition The reinforcement materials were either -325 mesh silver powder or silicon carbide whiskers These materials were mixed with powdered glass and hot-pressed at 700°C and 30 MPa for 30 The composite ... to diffusion of dissolved glass and the combined effect of dissolution and precipitation [8.65] Ito and Tomozawa, therefore, attributed the strength increasing mechanism to one of crack tip blunting...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:22
Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials Part 14 pdf
... effects upon materials of the construction industry, mostly structural clay products, sandstone, limestone, marble, and glass; and is essentially the attack by water vapor, CO2, and SO2 Copyright ... durability of various materials, at least in the various compositional classes and to a specific environment In addition to thermal expansion and softening point determinations, the determination of ... 6.1 of Chap lists the corrosion resistance of many glasses of varying compositions One technique of composition variation to improve durability that has not received much attention is that of...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:22
Application of chitin and chitosanbased materials for enzyme immobilizations: a review
... immobilization supports chitin- and chitosanbased materials are used in the form of powders, flakes and gels of different geometrical configurations Chitin/chitosan powders and flakes are available ... constituent of the shells of crustaceans, the exoskeletons of insects and the cell walls of fungi where it provides strength and stability, chitin is estimated to be synthesized and degraded ... diagnosis and treatment of diseases, among those enzyme replacement therapies, as well as artificial cells and organs, and coating of artificial materials for better biocompatibility Offering...
Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2016, 16:38
The thermodynamics of granular materials Sir Sam Edwards and Raphael Blumenfeld
... thermal effects and configurational rearrangements mix, the two can be readily separated (i.e a heap of hot sand will have many of the characteristics of a heap of cold sand) and we can write ... function of the coordination We shall see later that the mean coordination number is a parameter that plays a central role in the behaviour of granular materials 212 The thermodynamics of granular materials ... sketch of the density of granular matter in a vessel after being shaken at amplitude A Adapted from [172, 173, 356] Detailed studies of the density of shaken granular systems as a function of the...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20
Báo cáo hóa học: "Fabrication and magnetic properties of granular Co/porous InP nanocomposite materials" ppt
... details Laboratory of Condensed Matter Spectroscopy and Opto-Electronic Physics, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), Department of Physics, Shanghai ... the “bottom-up” mechanism of ceramic matrix and thereby may provide a new avenue for nanofabrication With the increasing deposition time of Co, the size or content of granular Co embedded in the ... from that of the superparamagnetism of Co particles in Cu and dendrimer matrix [22,36] Figure shows magnetic hysteresis loops of Co/InP composite structure with the deposition time of for both...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20
Static properties of granular materials Philippe Claudin
... contacts In the case of Q(θ) of Expression (14.6), the principal directions of ϕαβ are the vertical and horizontal axis, and the eigenvalues read 1/2 ± a/4, independent of b and of any additional ... 14.11 Sketch of the experimental set-up of Vanel et al for the measure of the pressure profile p(r ) at the bottom of a sand pile [375] h and φ are the height and the repose angle of the pile r ... a series of captors), and are thus much noisier 250 Static properties of granular materials F r p h z Fig 14.13 Sketch of the experimental set-up of Reydellet et al for the measure of the pressure...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20
In Vitro Screening of Plant Resources for Extra-Nutritional Attributes in Ruminants: Nuclear and Related Methodologies pptx
... improve the efficiency of nutrient utilization Usually, the initial screening is conducted in vitro because of the large number of candidate plant species and the prohibitive cost of screening them in ... of listing of species Germplasm collection of prioritised species and collection of samples for testing of nutrient value, impact on rumen function and anthelmintic effects Field evaluation of ... understanding of the problems (e.g hydrological stability and commercial seed production) and objectives of the research team resulted in the addition of further species and identification of species...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 04:20
ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION: PRIORITY PRODUCTS AND MATERIALS pdf
... related to materials Biotic materials: food, fibres and biofuels Fossil materials: fuels and chemicals Mineral materials: metals and construction materials Integrative approaches and prioritization ... understanding of the anthropogenic flows and stocks and their potential scarcity The Working Group on Biofuels focuses on the specific topic of biofuels, and their specific implications on land ... Environmental Impacts of Products and Materials offers a cautious, preliminary discussion of these issues and reviews published environmental assessments of products and materials that include...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20