document centered approach to text normalization

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

... contribute to the training. Ask them to think about their own commitment to achieving the training objectives and to make a commitment to themselves and to each other to fully participate and to work ... the benefit of using this manual as a guide to training in the client -centered approach to reproductive health, because any changes made are likely to be minor. The strength of the training ... was required to change the attitude and behaviour of health care providers. The essence of the client centered approach is designed to make health care providers more receptive to the need of...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 00:58

... words in chat text are anomalous to natural language. Chat text comprises of ill-edited terms and anomalous writing styles. We refer chat terms to the anomalous words in chat text. The dynamic ... We are thus enlightened to make use of the pho- netic mapping models, in stead of character map- ping models, to design a normalization algorithm to translate chat terms to their standard counter- parts. ... Chinese Chat Text. EACL’06 NEW TEXT workshop, pp.48-55. Xia, Y., K F. Wong and W. Li. 2006b. Constructing A Chinese Chat Text Corpus with A Two-Stage Incremental Annotation Approach. LREC’06....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... (2001) A Study of Abbreviations in UMLS. In Proc. AMIA 2001. Mikheev, A. (2000). Document Centered Approach to Text Normalization. In Proc. SIGIR 2000. Mikheev, A. (1998). Feature Lattices for Maximum Entropy ... appears (Ide and Veronis 1998). This is also true for abbreviation normalization. For the problem at hand, one way to take context into account is to encode the type of discourse in which the abbreviation occurs, ... occurs in the context of a rheumatology note, it is likely to mean “rheumatoid arthritis” or “rheumatic arthritis.” This method of explicitely using global context to resolve the abbreviation ambiguity...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... efficient text generation firmly based in a linguistic theory. INTRODUCTION This paper will describe an approach to text generation where AI problem solving techniques are used to generate text ... "doesn't". Returning to Figure 3, compare this backward chaining approach to Mann's [1983) NIGEL system. NIGEL begins at the left hand side of the network and works its way towards the right. ... interested in how language is used to ask questions and make statements, how language can be used to relate 'who did what to whom', and how language ties itself to previous discourse. The...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 06:21

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

... possibilities to perform epidemiological analyses or base advice on systematically collected data. This motiva- tion could potentially lead to 'justifying,' i.e., adjusting of the score to fit to ... decision making connected to metritis treat- ment and potential links to data quality. This understand- ing provides insight into potential errors (bias and random error) related to data based on clinical ... for mandatory systematic data collection. This agreement gives the farmer a more liberal access to antibiotics. The intention behind this legislation probably was to moti- vate the farmer to enhance...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:45

... routine laboratory studies should be obtained as well to monitor for signs of adverse effects due to the drugs. Repeat HVC viral load should be repeated at week 12 of treatment to document EVR. ... document EVR. The decision to continue treatment after week 12 would then be determined based on individual response to treatment (EVR), tolerance to the drugs, laboratory profiles, and the pre-treatment ... heart disease. Patients with autoimmune hepatitis or other conditions known to be exacerbated by interferon and ribavirin or known to have hypersensitivity to these drugs should not receive...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 09:51

... sensitive to LAM treatment [16]. 4. Indications of HBV Treatment Historically, levels of HBV DNA and ALT, and histological activity of liver biopsy have been used as the three main factors to determine ... Levels It is known that HBV is not directly pathogenic to hepatocytes and host immune response to HBV antigens expressed on the infected hepatocytes is the principle determinants of the liver injury. ... practical clinical approach to managing CHB. Highly sensitive PCR-based quantitation of HBV DNA makes it possible to precisely determine pre-treatment HBV load and monitor HBV DNA response...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 09:41

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... limitations of major approaches to teaching writing 2. 3.2.1 The product approach Examples of the product approach show that the teacher provides models to which learners are asked to underline or ... word choice; how to use transition; how to write an essay; and how to use the checklist….). Each lesson delivers one focused topic. Step 2: Give learners a writing topic to read and identify ... kinds of a TOEFL essay? 3. How many parts of a TOEFL essay? 4. How to write a TOEFL essay? (The introduction/ the body/ the conclusion paragraph) 5. How to write a good paragraph? (Topic sentence/...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... work hard to earn money to pay their children’s fee at school. They buy their son or daughter with good food; make a good house where their children can come back to. Also parents want to choose ... of opportunities to access the academic world such as they have the Internet that their parent didn’t use to it when they were young. They children can learn from the Internet too. However, the ... will begin with career preparation. Many learners go to university or college want to get a good job in the future. Therefore they tried to learn most subjects at school meeting the demand...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... Thesis — A New Approach to Quantum Theory was shown to provide the (instantaneous) Coulomb interaction of the particles, while the transverse oscillators were equivalent to photons. This approach, ... would have had to be, were the oscillator free, to produce the actual final conditions at time T . Outside the time range 0 to T the oscillator is, of course, simply a free oscillator. These expressions ... put into Hamiltonian form, and conjugate coordinates and momenta may be defined. These rules, leading to Schr¨odinger’s equations, or Heisenberg’s matrix formulation are too well known to require...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 11:21

... aimed to help students: - To understand authentic Business texts - To use relevant Business language functions to business contacts 15 evaluated through text analysis of students’ work according to ... an experiment to apply the recommended combined approach to teaching business letters. Finally, though little it may seem to be, the study is expected to pay humble contribution to the effective ... reviews and discussions regarding EFL writing approaches are taken into consideration no focus is given to most appropriate and effective approach (es) to teach writing business letters. The implications...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31