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... ADVANCED TOPICS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA ADVANCED TOPICS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA Zhejiang University is one of the leading universities in China In Advanced Topics in Science ... a certain time interval in order that the execution of individual tasks can be completed in time In a typical modem Real- Time Control System (RTCS) there are mainly two categories of resources, ... scheduling From a resource scheduling perspective, the prevalent open-loop scheduling schemes in real- time systems obviously lack flexibility when applied to Real- Time Control Systems operating in...

Ngày tải lên: 01/01/2014, 18:47

... producing a backchannel is effective when the user's intention is not clear at that point in time, but determining the content of responses in a real- time spoken dialogue system is also beyond the ... which means obtaining the most plausible interpretation of user utterances every time a word hypothesis is inputted from the speech recognizer For incremental understanding, we propose incremental ... make an interpretation and thus cannot respond appropriately Waiting for a long pause enables an interpretation, but prevents response in real time We therefore need a way to reconcile real- time...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... bidimensional nonlinear map while moving to the digital domain On the other hand, approximations of H(s) aiming at maintaining such parameters decoupled in the discrete -time domain lead to inaccurate ... Smith, in their pioneering approach to the linear modeling of the VCF [90], showed that the accurate real- time computation of (4) in discrete time is problematic In fact, k and ωc merge into a ... boom” In [55], an interpolated write using a time- varying FIR antialiasing filter is proposed to prevent aliasing of this in nite-bandwidth event Bucket brigade delay lines have been widely used in...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... [10] In [11], analyte targets in real- time DNA microarrays are estimated using the temporally sampled kinetics of the binding process However, the kinetics process there is described using a ... discretized in- sync with the measurements, using time increments equal to the sampling period of the measurements Additional time points are introduced between the samples [24], and the corresponding ... the missing data at the start and at the end of the binding process, respectively (i.e., the boundary points corresponding to i = and i = K) Case deals with drawing the remaining missing data...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... the next time interval From our experiments, the running time for determining the rule to reinforce during each iteration in SPERO was approximately 14.0 milliseconds, while the running time to ... measured during the next time interval, and the system can then determine its next state as well as the resulting state utility This information is updated in the Markov state space modeling box in Figure ... Existing Rules (EFER), which reinforces the probability of playing each preferred algorithm in each state based on its expected performance (utility) in the next time interval Since EFER determines...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... making it a good choice for real- time ECG transmission Another interesting property is its scalability, not only for controlling the bit rate but also for controlling the distortion introduced in ... are a single significant point In this stage of coding, called the sorting pass, the indices of the coefficients are put onto three lists, the list of insignificant points (LIP), the list of insignificant ... baseline wandering increasing the energy and lowering the number of bits required to guarantee a desired distortion will be amplified thus provoking a higher increase in rate when guaranteeing...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... degree of inbound connections In other words, the more links to a page and the more linkers to each link, the greater the value of the original page The challenge with real- time search is tying tweets ... the level of influence of any user on Twitter but also the most influential voices tied to topics or keywords Microsoft’s search engine, Bing, is also including tweets in its real- time search ... sources, the original page increases in value In the Social Web, reputed users who follow other users inherently increase the stature of the individual to whom they connect Searching for a particular...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 17:20

... bottom (defined as time point 0, Figure 4) Time resolved epifluorescence microscopy revealed a continuous reduction in the number of YFP signals originating from single virions, indicating viral ... Visualization of individual fusion events by single particle tracing After monitoring overall virus-cell fusion by fluorescence microscopy, we were next interested in visualizing and characterizing single ... (A) shows individual images of a cell on a VLP layer carrying Env.YFP recorded at the indicated time points The outline of the cell as determined by bright field microscopy is indicated in white...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:22

... so, should we be interfering, perhaps by vaccination, in an attempt to protect it from extinction? If the virus is spreading by exogenous infection followed by new germline insertions, it could ... for cross-species infection and whether virus evolution either before or after initial colonization is required for successful invasion of the germline One approach to examining these questions ... that initiates invasion in a species with the one that emerges as a stable ERV, along with any intermediates that can be found For most ERVs, the progenitor viruses are lost in evolutionary time...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 17:22

... information system Information system, information materials, and information organization constitute three basic dimensions of information environment Information seekers interact with information ... presentation elements and interface usage associate with each other in real- time Internet news browsing? Timeline of Internet News Browsing Information sources on the Internet are featured with ... series of information seeking activities that associate with each other in sequential logic: starting, chaining, browsing, differentiating, monitoring, extracting, verifying and ending Wilson...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2015, 22:15

... significant real- time scheduling policies which are in use today in the industry for coping with hard real- time constraints The bases of real- time scheduling and its major evolutions are described using ... 1.1.1 Real- Time Applications Real- time applications issues In real- time applications, the timing requirements are the main constraints and their mastering is the predominant factor for assessing ... audience already working in the industry and willing to improve its knowledge in evolving technologies Chapter presents the real- time application domain and real- time scheduling, expresses their...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2016, 10:36

... paintings had been a well-known phenomenon since Roman times, and such paintings would create the illusion of, for instance, walls containing a window to the outside world or a ceiling containing ... rendering Image cube trajectory Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Internet Engineering Task Force Interaural intensity difference Interaural level difference Infrared light-emitting ... work of art In his 1946 essay, The Myth of Total Cinema (reprinted in his 1967 essay collection What is Cinema?), Bazin states that cinema began in inventors dreams of reproducing reality with...

Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2013, 10:21

... This bacterium is included in the genus Sphingomonas (accession number AB110635) The strain C-1 was isolated from Lake Hongfeng in China and this strain is included in the genus Sphingopyxis (AB161684) ... of microcystin-degrading bacteria in water environment We estimated microcystin-degrading bacteria in a biofilm from a practical biological treatment facility by real- time PCR using the newly ... microcystin-degrading bacteria increased to approximately 0.005% of the total bacteria The number of cells increased in fall, and the number of microcystin-degrading bacteria increased with the increase...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... characteristics of the system are time- invariant, off-line modeling can be used to estimate H(z) during an initial training stage White noise is an ideal broadband training signal in system identification ... ; cos_sin.asm À Table lookup sinewave generator with 1024±point cosine table range(0Àp) Prototype: void cos_sin(int, int *, int *) Entry: arg0: T0 À a (alpha) arg1: AR0 À pointer to cosine arg2: ... using two sinewave generators connected in parallel Each sinewave generator can be realized using the polynomial approximation technique introduced in Section 3.8.5, the recursive oscillator introduced...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 18:15

... User Instant Messaging Address URL Instant Messaging Instant Messaging Domain Domain Instant Messaging Home Server URL Home Server Home Server You enable individual users for Instant Messaging ... Internet Information Information Services Services MSN MSN AOL AOL DNS DNS The Instant Messaging server itself runs as part of the Windows 2000 Internet Information Services (IIS) process (Inetinfo.exe) ... Use Instant Instant Messaging Messaging Instant Instant Messaging Messaging Chat Server Chat Server Chat Server Chat Server Data Data Conferencing Conferencing Data Data Conferencing Conferencing...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 16:15

... language processing The vision system translates TV images into information and the intelligent multimedia generation module then takes this information and presents it by combining media such ... nothing new comes up in the subject, the important facts already uttered can be repeated to reinforce the information given to the listener As a consequence, creating a system which involves real ... goal! Kick o~, Yellow- w thou interruplion i t time Important proposition posted at this point total importance score using interruption total importance score not using interruption Team, Red1 is...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/02/2014, 04:20

... comparison companies In fact both sets of companies had identical access to good information The key, then, lies not in better information, but in turning information into information that cannot ... tech investments Rather their slow but steady progress in selecting, eliminating, modifying, adapting, and integrating old and new technologies in service of their business models and business ... NO 2005 Enron: destroyed in real time Given the dominant and intensive role of real- time information, many of the technologies associated with real- time response were initially adopted by financial...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... (in a single assay) Intra assay precision is determined by % CV (coefficient of variation) as (SD/ Mean) × 100 tested multiple times by one analyst in a single assay Inter assay precision (Intermediate ... positive cells in combination with the high inter-assay variability that is expected in flow cytometric methods This finding supported our clinical testing regimen; all longitudinal frozen PBMC ... analyte in biological matrix (matrix effect) is defined as the direct or indirect alteration or interference in response due to the presence of unintended analytes or other interfering substances in...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20

... differentiate baseline gene expression levels in normal tissues from increased gene expression levels in cancer, thereby increasing the concern for false-positive results [17] In our study, realtime PCR ... detection of carcinoma cells in lymph nodes and peripheral blood by reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction in patients with gastrointestinal or breast carcinomas J Clin Oncol 1998, 16:128-132 ... Ruijin Hospital, Medical School of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200035, China Authors’ contributions QMZ carried out the real- time RT-PCR, participated in the clinical data collecting...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20