... in the passage from spectral projections to smooth functions is controlled by Wegner s estimate for the density of states [W] The finite volume expression is then controlled by Minami s estimate ... in the opposite direction for weak solutions (See the discussion in [BoGKS, Subsection 2.2].) At the formal level, one can easily see that the linear response current given in (2.7) is independent ... spectrum, as well as its spectral components in the Lebesgue decomposition, are given by nonrandom sets P-almost surely [KM], [CL], [PF] There is a wealth of localization results for the Anderson model...
... These frequencies are much higher than thickness-shear mode resonators, and this is the reason for the higher sensitivity of surface acoustic wave sensors However, higher sensitivity also means ... response to viscosity changes and this problem causes difficulties when surface acoustic wave sensors are used in liquids [15] By monitoring the change in resonant frequency and motional resistance ... are basedon quartz crystal resonators, which are found in electronic devices such as watches, computers and televisions, with over one billion units mass-produced each year Quartz crystal is a...
... combustion engine 1.3.1 Catalytic systems basedon noble metals (NMs) NM catalysts have received considerable attention for more than 20 years for used in automotive emission control systems, essentially ... (TWC) systems 1.3 Catalyts for the exhaust gas treatment 1.3.1 Catalytic systems basedon noble metals (NMs) 1.3.2 Catalytic systems basedon perovskite 1.3.3 Catalytic systems basedon metallic ... catalyzed reactions, hence the expression: A catalyst breaks bonds, and lets other bonds form The beneficial action of the catalyst is in the dissociation of a strong bond, the subsequent steps might...
... observations of teachers, although he states that it is applicable to service professions in general He also based his findings on the results of in-depth interviews with sixty psychotherapists (psychiatrists, ... communication processes Basedon measuring techniques, at times quantitative (statistical techniques basedon unit counts), at times qualitative (logical techniques basedon a combination of categories), ... ones (reasonable progress has been made in this case) Subjects of this type focus on negative aspects and feel frustrated with their working conditions, owing both to lack of resources (personal...
... eACS-MB surpass ACS-MS only slightly, while SOS offers better result for FAPs position up to m from the house boundaries Figure 10 also demonstrates that the PS scheme outperforms all conventional schemes ... in the last subsection The system model and simulation results are presented in the two following sections The last section gives our conclusions Related Works The power control mechanism may be ... by ΔP is sufficient Before increase of the FAPs transmitting power is accomplished, two conditions must be satisfied The first condition is the same in the previous case; that is, there exists χ m...
... of parent SBA-15 Fig N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms of a SBA-15 and b DA/ SBA-15 The insert corresponding pore size distribution for a SBA-15 and b DA/SBA-15 123 1472 Nanoscale Res Lett (2010) ... hybrid sensing material basedon SBA-15 as support and DA as fluorescent center The results of the fluorescence characterization showed that the composite has a highly selective and sensitive (10-6M) ... chemosensor was well dispersed in a mixture solvent of 15% ethanol/water because of the solvent s strong polarity Figure depicts the plots of I/I0 against the titration of various metal ions in...
... simulations were run to investigate the values of the noise floor for diverse observation intervals, SNRs, sampling frequencies, and signal parameters Basedon these results, cutoff values were set such ... receive-side These CFs are tested with the aforementioned cyclostationarity test and the same decision criterion is applied As such, the joint detection and classification of FSK and AM signals is formulated ... expressed as Sfor the FSK signals, and as S/ (1 + μ2 E[m2 (t)]) for the AM signals, where E[·] A is the statistical expectation In addition, the modulation constraint |μA m(t)| ≤ for AM signals...
... representation S : {T s : s ∈ S} of a left reversible semigroup S as Lipschitzian mappings on C with Lipschitz constants {k s : s ∈ S} is said to be a contractive resp., asymptotically contractive ... < Assumption , f is a contraction on C Assumption , and Q is a self-mapping on W satisfying Assumption Since αk → 0, δk → and εk → as k → ∞ from Assumptions 1 and and K1 is finite, ρk → as k ... Definition 3.3 A representation S : {T s : s ∈ S} of a left reversible semigroup S as Lipschitzian mappings on C, a nonempty weakly compact convex subset of X, with Lipschitz constants {k s : s ∈ S} ...
... possess internal delays 8–10 An important class of hybrid systems of wide presence in technological applications like telecommunication, teleoperation, or control of continuous systems by discrete ... result gives sufficient conditions for stability of the extended discrete system 2.10 within a closed ball of the extended state x · Proposition 3.3 Assume that Proposition 3.2 holds under Assumption ... x for some real constant h > The conditions for the existence of fixed points in such mappings are investigated Strong convergence of the well-known Halpern s iteration and variants is investigated...
... is performed on the uncertain region, which consists of blocks that have to enrol in the occlusion or nonocclusion regions This approach permits faster execution times, as the MAP search is conducted ... occluded and second term encourages occlusion connectivity 3.2 The smoothness constraint The prior disparity field, when occlusion field is given, is also called smoothness constraint Minimization of ... effectiveness of the disparity compensation process EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing This paper is organized as follows In Section 2, there are overviews of the disparity compensation process,...
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... [7] These results suggested that ELISA basedon 35 kDa antigen could be used as a sensitive tool for the serodiagnosis of MPT infection The technical simplicity, speed and low cost of this serological ... serological assay, makes it very attractive for in conjunction with a test that measures the CMI response, such as the lymphocyte stimulation test, the gamma interferon test or the skin test, or, possibly ... secondary reagent Absorbance was read twice at 405 nm using a BioTek 312e ELISA reader (BioTEK Instruments, USA) Evaluation of tests and statistical analysis Wilcoxon signed-ranks test was used...
... Schaum s Easy Outline: Trigonometry Schaum s Easy Outline: Business Statistics Schaum s Easy Outline: Principles of Accounting Schaum s Easy Outline: Applied Physics Schaum s Easy Outline: Biology Schaum s ... SCHAUM S Easy OUTLINES PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS Other Books in Schaum s Easy Outlines Series Include: Schaum s Easy Outline: Calculus Schaum s Easy Outline: College Algebra Schaum s Easy Outline: ... Production-Possibility Frontier Principle of Increasing Costs Scarcity and the Market System True or False Questions Solved Problems Methodology of Economics Economics is a social science that studies individuals...
... ECONOMICS come on this commodity Even if the price of salt were to rise substantially, households would reduce their purchases of salt little b The demand for stereos is elastic because stereos ... elastic or inelastic? Why? Solution: a The demand for salt is inelastic because there are no good substitutes for salt and households spend a very small portion of their total in- 24 PRINCIPLES ... no inexpensive good substitutes for public transportation in metropolitan areas, the demand for subway and bus rides is inelastic Their prices should, therefore, be increased to increase total...
... ✔ Consumption Investment Net Exports Government Taxes and Expenditures ✔ True or False Questions ✔ Solved Problems Consumption Because consumption represents two-thirds of total aggregate spending ... consumers are dissaving (Consumers can dissave by borrowing or by spending accumulated savings) Consumption now equals disposable income when Yd is $600 billion; for consumption function CЉ there is ... for Terms of Use 38 PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS is largely determined by personal income, income taxes, consumer expectations, consumer indebtedness, wealth, and price level Since consumption is...
... disposable income is Since autonomous consumption is unrelated to income, autonomous consumption is $50 for all levels of income Induced consumption is the amount of consumption that depends upon ... consumption is the amount consumed when disposable income is In Figure 4-2, autonomous consumption is $50, the amount consumed when the consumption line CЈ intersects the vertical axis and disposable ... False Questions A change in disposable income causes an equal change in consumption Investment spending is the most unstable component of aggregate spending Consumption and investment spending...
... primarily for information purposes 66 PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS Depository institutions (commercial banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions) borrow savers’ money balances and lend ... drawn upon itself The Federal Reserve controls the banking system s ability to issue checkwriting deposits by imposing a reserve requirement on checking deposits U .S bank reserves consist of currency ... deposits (monetary ease) creates excess reserves and increases the amount of check-writing deposits issued by banks Similarly, an increase in the reserve requirement (monetary tightness) decreases...
... out loans to pay for major purchases Business investment—purchases of new buildings and equipment—is also interest sensitive Thus, as depicted below, a Fed increase in the money supply should ... operation of the economy? Solution: An economic system is judged efficient when it achieves maximum use of economic resources and maximum satisfaction of consumer wants Financial instruments and institutions ... funds borrowed from savers is used by business firms to add to the economy s capital stock This increases productive capacity d Since the profit motive guides the operation of financial institutions,...
... decrease in the nation s demand for a foreign currency may result from a change in tastes for less imported goods and services It may also occur if the nation decreases its investments and loans ... fixed-exchange-rate system known as the Bretton Woods System Under this system, the U .S faced large and chronic deficits, which it was justifiably unwilling to correct by domestic deflation or direct controls on ... commodities increases Import restrictions are required to protect the nation s labor against foreign competition A nation has a surplus in its balance of payments if its total credits exceed its total...
... proportion, giving decreasing returns to scale or increasing costs Increasing returns to scale or economies of mass production may result because of division of labor and specialization in production ... should spend more on X and less on Y As she buys more X, the consumer moves down her diminishing MUx schedule As she buys less of Y, she moves up her diminishing MUy The consumer will be in equilibrium ... c Show that the equilibrium condition for utility maximization is satisfied when the consumer purchases 2X and 6Y Solution: a Because Px = $2, if this consumer spent her first $2 to buy the first...