diagnostic techniques in cardiac surgery

... Plain glass or heparin Creatinine Serum (preferred) or plasma Plain glass or heparin Total protein Serum Plain glass Albumin (and globulin) Serum Plain glass Protein electrophoresis Serum Plain ... further information However, laboratory Diagnostic techniques in equine medicine screening may play a part in preventive medicine and performance assessment programmes Routine clinicopathological investigations ... difficult cases, injecting 60 ml of xylocaine into the rectum or applying xylocaine gel to the rectal sleeve may be helpful A systematic examination can now begin bearing in mind that it is limited...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 18:20

... Plain glass or heparin Creatinine Serum (preferred) or plasma Plain glass or heparin Total protein Serum Plain glass Albumin (and globulin) Serum Plain glass Protein electrophoresis Serum Plain ... further information However, laboratory Diagnostic techniques in equine medicine screening may play a part in preventive medicine and performance assessment programmes Routine clinicopathological investigations ... difficult cases, injecting 60 ml of xylocaine into the rectum or applying xylocaine gel to the rectal sleeve may be helpful A systematic examination can now begin bearing in mind that it is limited...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... The signalling throughout the cell during anesthetic preconditioning include protein kinase C (PKC), protein tirozin kinase (PTK), mitogenactivated protein kinases (MAPK), protein kinase-B, mitochodria ... Anesthesia Information Management System in Cardiac Surgery In: Proceedings of Computing in Cardiology, Hangzhou, China, September, 2011 Dalmiani, S.; Taddei, A.; Glauber, M & Emdin, M (2002) An informative ... Management in Cardiac Surgery Fig From test ordering in the wards to laboratory processing and EMR reporting fluid or blood administrations or losses, and any event of interest, for displaying physiological...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... be maintained by several factors including the production of cytokines such as TNF-alpha (α), interleukin (IL-1), IL-1 (beta), interleukin (IL-2), interleukin ( IL-6), interleukin (IL-8), interleukin ... Topics in Cardiac Surgery Commonly used catecholamines such as dopamine, dobutamine, isoproterenol, epinephrine, norepinephrine and inotropic catecholamines not milrinone and levosimendan, being ... norepinephrine infusion in line and this study was carried out monitoring of renal function with infusion of norepinephrine in postsurgical hypotension TAM

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... antibiotic, daptomycin in the treatment of DSWI due to gram-positve organisms in cardiac surgery Our findings, suggest that treatment of daptomycinsusceptible DSWI with a daptomycin-containing antibiotic ... males) were included in the study Their characteristics are shown in Table Thirteen patients developed deep sternal wound infection following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG, including two ... in three patients, type II in six, type IIIa in one, type IIIb in seven, in type IVa in two, and type V in the remaining four The patients underwent initial surgical revision, at which time a choice...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:22

... 22.7 Combined CABG & valve surgery 381 13.6 Ascending aorta and aortic arch surgery 60 2.1 Combined ascending aorta & valve surgery 116 4.1 Combined ascending aorta & coronary surgery 0.2 Cardiac ... and SAPS II quite convincing evidence of the ability to maintain good discrimination across different populations, but calibration is often poor [15,16] Our study in cardiac surgery patients, confirmed ... tool in decision making Although scoring systems may provide an indication of disease severity and prognosis in individual patients and assist in overall patient assessment along with full clinical...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:23

... thermodilution in patients undergoing minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1999, 13:437-440 Jansen JR, Wesseling KH, Settels JJ, Schreuder JJ: Continuous cardiac ... weaning from CPB, a fast and continuous approach such as continuous pulse contour analysis might be much more practical than time-consumR732 ing intermittent thermodilution techniques for determination ... the uncalibrated continuous pulse contour cardiac output cannot be recommended after weaning from CPB Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Authors' contributions...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:20

... comparison of aprotinin and tranexamic acid in high-transfusion-risk cardiac surgery Transfusion 2006, 46:327-338 Hughes S: Aprotinin safety again in spotlight as new study suggests increased cardiac events ... consider limiting aprotinin use to those situations where the clinical benefit of reduced blood 10 Mangano DT, Tudor IC, Dietzel C: The risk associated with aprotinin in cardiac surgery N Engl ... aprotinin and hypothermic circulatory arrest Ann Thorac Surg 1993, 55:1418-1424 Umbrain V, Christiaens F, Camu F: Intraoperative coronary thrombosis: can aprotinin and protamine be incriminated?...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20

... litres per minute and -2.2 to +2.6 litres per minute after cardiac surgery [6] Therefore, we suggest that CO determination with pulse contour analysis in a setting after cardiac surgery might ... continuous arterial waveform analysis in all patients with pulsatile flow Therefore, in the setting of CABG surgery, haemodynamic monitoring using a pulse contour device with a fast and continuous ... sometimes be necessary in unstable CABG patients in the perioperative period, rather than be involved in cumbersome, time-consuming, intermitted thermodilution techniques of CO determination These advantages...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20

... tranexamic acid in the study by Jimenez and colleagues [1] to attenuate inflammation reveals a glimpse of how the fibrinolytic and pro-inflammatory responses are interlinked The interplay of other ... once initiated, can lead to significant mortality and morbidity in subgroups of patients following cardiac surgery In the last two decades, much scientific effort has led us closer to a definition ... elevation of inflammatory cytokines predicts a poor outcome in ARDS Chest 1995, 107:1062-1073 Kawamura T, Wakausawa R, Okada K, Inada S: Elevation of cytokines during open heart surgery with...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:21

... mortality in cardiac surgery in European cardiosurgical centres The impact of inotropes is increasingly studied outside of cardiac surgery, highlighting the urgent necessity for cardiac surgery ... Precardiotomy deteriorating fast Deteriorating haemodynamic instability: increasing doses of intravenous inotropes and/or IABP necessary to maintain SBP > 80mmHg and/or CI >1.8 L/minute/m2 Progressive ... intravenous inotropes and/or IABP are necessary to maintain SBP >80 mmHg and/or CI >1.8 L/minute/m2 without clinical improvement Failure to wean from inotropes (decreasing inotropes results in...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 19:20

... the data questioning if tranexamic acid administration has a place in higher risk cardiac surgery and especially in surgery where a cardiac chamber is opened Competing interests In the past years ... deliberating on not only the licensing for aprotinin but also tranexamic acid [2] With the increasing body of evidence, it is becoming clearer that aprotinin therapy is of greatest benefit in patients ... clinically as an increase in seizure activity [9,10] Second, several other groups have independently made the observation of increased seizure activity, mainly in patients having open cardiac chamber...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 21:21

... encapsulated TetracaineÕ (0.5%) has been shown to be more effective than TetracaineÕ in an inert base in producing significant skin Vehicle 5% Lidocaine 2.5% Lidocaine: 2.5% Prilocaine 4% TetracaineÕ gela ... Source: From Ref 63 Oil-inwater Microemulsion Lecithin gel Oil-inwater Liposomal Liposomal Lidocaine: Prilocaine: Dibucainea 4% Lidocaine BetacaineLAÕ LMXÕ Vaseline ointment Ingredients Anesthetics ... pain of venepuncture in children Eur J Anaesthesiol 1987; 4:441–448 12 Hopkins CS, Buckley CJ, Bush GH Pain-free injection in infants Use of a lignocaineprilocaine cream to prevent pain at intravenous...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... cadaverically Prepared from patient’s own skin Acellular cross-linked porcine collagen and elastin fibers No skin testing required No skin testing required No skin testing required; can be refrigerated ... molecule binds more water as the implant is being degraded within the skin Hence, its original volume is maintained even with decreasing concentration of the implant Clinically, this translates into ... with BTX-A can be useful in the aging neck, reducing the appearance of necklace lines and platysmal bands Necklace Lines Horizontal necklace lines of skin indentation occur in slightly chubbier necks...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... such as boiling, steaming, autoclaving, or using radiation Before starting the surgery, the skin is disinfected; skin disinfection should be repeated at regular intervals during surgery The surgeon ... injected into rats After nine months, fat injected into the subcutaneous plane was completely absorbed and the only site in which autologous fat remained was that injected in the muscle Fat injection ... With the public’s increasing curiosity of all things aesthetic, marketing and media have capitalized on bringing new product information into the spotlight, allowing for greater information access...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... using the CO2 laser as a ‘‘light scalpel’’ in combination with periorbital UPCO2 laser skin resurfacing to improve wrinkling of the periorbital skin, including crow’s feet, and to give the skin ... and continue with the infraciliary skin incision using Westcott scissors to dissect the skin and the underlying orbicularis muscle The infraciliary skin incision ends mm beneath the inferior ... accentuate when laughing? In accordance with individual situations, several operation techniques may be advisable Botulinum Toxin Type A The indication for treatment with botulinum toxin type A is the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... antibiotics-containing ophtalmic ointment may produce allergic contact reaction with severe in ammation especially when using on the periorbital skin after laser skin resurfacing Corticosteroid containing ... Unacceptable scarring is avoided by using the laser in UltraPulseT mode to cut the skin and by keeping the beam in focus and thus diminishing the zone of thermal damage of the incision’s margins Prophylactically, ... pulse widths in the millisecond (msec) domain Ruby laser hair removal was initially difficult in darker skin types, occasionally resulting in blistering, hyperpigmentation, and scarring Unfortunately,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... clearance of port wine stains in infants and adults In studies using this laser in conjunction with cryogen spray cooling to treat 16 infants under 12 months of age with facial port wine stains, there ... the popularization of minimally invasive nonablative rejuvenation techniques Minimally invasive ‘‘rejuvenative’’ techniques including the intense pulsed light (IPL) that originally developed to ... photodamaged skin CLINICAL APPLICATIONS Port Wine Stains The pulsed dye laser remains the treatment of choice for most port wine stains Treatment of macular and mildly hypertrophic port wine stains with...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20