designing models for addressing and naming

... natural sense A leading application and demand for non-rigid registration is for mammographic image sequences in which tissue deformations are less rigid and more elastic [30] This observation ... included for regularity in the depth direction and also to vanish for a natural rigid transformation The following reasoning shows that (3) is not a suitable regularization for selecting rigid transformations ... I(x, z) = |x|2 in Q, and thereby supports an ambiguous optical flow uθ = θW x for any θ ∈ R and for any skew-symmetric matrix W ∈ RN ×N Then the cost is zero for every θ ∈ R, and in particular J(uθ...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 22:20

... n-grams for English and Chinese shown in Figure 1, Figure and Figure not confirm it In fact, various more sophisticated models for frequency distributions have been proposed by Baayen (2001) and ... Times News Syndicate for July 1994-December 1996, Reuters News Service (General & Financial) for April 1994-December 1996 and Wall Street Journal for July 1994-December 1996 Therefore, the WSJ parts ... us, still works for medium size and large corpora In order to work well for very large corpora, it has been implemented by file distribution and sort processes Ha, Seymour, Hanna and Smith (2005)...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... Maximum entropy Markov models for information extraction and segmentation Proc ICML 2000 (pp 591–598) Stanford, California Mohri, M (1997) Finite-state transducers in language and speech processing ... most three nonzero entries for each y, x For each randomly generated model, a sample of 1,000 sequences of length 25 is generated for training and testing On each randomly generated training ... · Ef − p(x) x The factors involving the forward and backward vectors in the above equations have the same meaning as for standard hidden Markov models For example, = δλ · Ef − x αi (y | x) βi...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 13:20

... trajectory and the associated motor command (torque) can be determined simultaneously That is, the three problems of trajectory formation, coordinates transformation and generation of motor command ... coordinates, (2) transformation of trajectory from visual coordi- nates to body coordinates and (3) generation of motor command Based on physiological information and previous models, computational ... 2 Introductio n A computational model for voluntary movement is proposed (Fig 1) which accounts for Marr’s [15] first level for understanding complex information-processing systems: i.e., computational...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 10:16

... Import and Export Methods 984 981 Foreword Designing Forms for SharePoint and InfoPath is a hands-on introduction to Microsoft InfoPath Like the Web, InfoPath continues to grow and change and has ... E-Mail Forms 499 Designing and Using InfoPath E-Mail Forms 501 Creating Rules for InfoPath E-Mail Forms 505 Storing Received Forms in Outlook Folders 507 Filling Out an InfoPath E-Mail Form 509 ... Jaime, my love and my life, for putting up with my two jobs and helping me stay strong through the end And to my parents, Stuart and Christine, for their perseverance in love and for being the...

Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 00:19

... data unit) TPDUs and APDUs are defined for the commands sent to smart cards and the associated responses A command APDU consists of a command header and a command body The header is mandatory, but ... this format The plug-in format for smart cards used in mobile telecommunications applications is also very common Another name for this format is ID-000 This has become the standard format for ... usually more than just a carrier for the chip module It also includes information for the user and card accepters and of course security elements for protection against forgery Furthermore, the card...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 10:59

... experimental data needed to expand and validate the models In parallel, I also developed a series of models attempting to describe the interplay of aging normal fibroblasts and tumor cells [6,12-14] ... tumor cells, the carrying capacity for the tumor cells, the carrying capacity for the normal cells, the per capita growth rate for the tumor and normal cells, and fT(N), fN(T) are the functional ... of the normal and tumor cells when the drug is static (concentration of the drug is constant) and doesn't show a concentration diffusion over time For this purpose, u and therefore ai(1 - exp(-mu))...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... long germ-band insect with simultaneous segment formation However, bicoid is a phylogenetically young gene that evolved late and only in flies It does not exist in other long-germ band insects, ... mesoderm Therefore, it appears that the function of cad in the growth zone and in posterior segmentation is ancestral for bilaterians (animals with bilateral symmetry, including both insects and vertebrates) ... it arose and how each major parasitic lineage and the various life history and developmental strategies radiated requires a combination of phylogenetics, comparative life-cycle data and the need...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:21

... like to thank my husband Xiao Ni and family, for their unconditional love, encouragement and support v Lili Yang JOINT MODELS FOR LONGITUDINAL AND SURVIVAL DATA Epidemiologic and clinical studies ... scenarios and for bivariate random smooth polynomial model with unknown ε1 and ε2 33 2.10 Simulation results for comparing three bivariate models under scenarios and ... 3.9 79 Parameter estimates, standard errors and 95%CI for the joint Models α1 and α2 are the association estimates between the risk of CAD and slope of systolic and diastolic BP at event time...

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 11:40

... constructs Message information headers are a general construct for storing addressing information, for both the sender and the receiver Endpoint references are more complex and dynamic, and include SOAP ... Design Patterns for SOAP Messaging with WS -Addressing and Routing Overview of the WS -Addressing Constructs The WS -Addressing specification supports two types of constructs: Message information headers ... Endpoint references provide both addressing and SOAP binding information Recall from Chapter that the element provides port information and binding information combined The ...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 08:51

... Contents xiv 18.3 Interparticle forces in colloids and interfaces 18.3.1 Interparticle forces and colloids 18.3.2 Forces and colloid stability 18.3.3 Interparticle forces and adhesion 18.4 Acid–base ... Introduction 19.2 Models for Pharmaceuticals 19.2.1 General 19.2.2 The NRTL–SAC model 19.2.3 The NRHB model for pharmaceuticals 19.3 Models for amino acids and polypeptides 19.3.1 Chemistry and basic ... Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 15:20

... Halliday and Hasan, 1976) on the one hand, and variation (to improve text quality and readability) on the other hand (Belz and Reiter, 2006; Foster and Oberlander, 2006) in a 50/50 distribution We ... probability, derived from the Forward algorithm, of an observation sequence to inform the agent’s learning process r =            +1 for for -2 for     P (w0 wn ) for       -1 reaching ... using the (hand-crafted) hierarchy of generation subtasks in Figure It consists of a root agent (M0 ), and subtasks for low-level (M0 ) ) navigation strategies (M ), and and high-level (M1 for instruction...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... between bandwidth and largeur de bande can be obtained through the edge linking these two units (type 1), or through two edges, one from bandwidth to largeur de bande., and one from bandwidth ... and l~ the number of English ones, where P(a,e~,f~) is the probability of observing the alignment a together with the English and French sentences, es and f~, and (a,e,f)~ -1 is a shorthand for ... two edges from bandwidth to largeur and bande (type 3), secondly, there may be conflicts between connections: in figure both largeur de bande and tdldcommunications are linked to bandwidth even...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... a cleaner set of gold truth, and is similar to an approach utilizing trained annotators for marking up and extracting the factual information in a standard format For consistency, only the people ... religions) and structural constraints such as possible date formats for “Birthdate” and “Deathdate” The rows with subscript “RH02”in Table shows the performance of this Ravichandran and Hovy (2002) ... approach for extracting values for each of the seven attributes on a test set of 100 held-out names and report Precision, Pseudo-recall and Fscore for each attribute which are computed in the standard...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... the reader For example, if the reader is interested in the new approaches for finance models, he can read the first four chapters and then immediately Chapters and 6, and similarly for other topics ... undiscounted and discounted cases, and to their numerical treatment Chapter develops the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein or binomial model and semiMarkov extension of the Black and Scholes formula for the fundamental ... completely new risk models with great expectations for future applications, particularly in ruin theory Chapter presents classical and semi-Markov models for reliability and credit risk, including...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 00:20

... sector, working for Hitachi ID Systems for over eight years, designing and implementing software security recommendations for various Fortune 500 companies across the United States and Europe Soon ... their platforms, featuring the same HTML5 layout engine WebKit powers Google Android and Apple Safari (for the iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch) browsers, Presto for Opera Mobile, Nintendo Wii, and Nintendo ... support For multimedia, it cannot decode MPEG-4 or H.284 formats, but it can handle Ogg Theora and WebM videos It also lacks AAC and MP3 audio decoding support, but it does handle PCM and Ogg...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 12:01

... is distributed over an even and flat terrain, and which can be improved to grow farm products and develop aquaculture Generally, the agricultural land and wetlands for aquaculture in this area ... eliminate hunger and reduce poverty for the farmers - Developing spatial organization of high effective economic models have created new awareness, and goods and market understanding for inshore farmers ... therefore, its economic effect and value of merchandising product are low The potential of water surface, agricultural land have not been used effectively yet It lacks suitable forms economic models...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20

... sound and rigorous and that incorporates all relevant information, both public and proprietary and across countries However, they also vary uncertainly with conditions in asset markets, and standards ... market and financial statement data, and other information In marked contrast to market risk models, banks use internal analysis and private, proprietary information on relevant borrower and counterparty ... process that is sound and rigorous and that incorporates all relevant information, both public and proprietary Standards in this area are the subject of ongoing efforts by regulatory and industry groups...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20

... return a sequence of length one and they are all nonmonotonic, and therefore blocking Continuous count and sum are monotonic and nonblocking, and thus suitable for continuous queries Order! In ... blocking, when for every sequence S of length n, Gj (S) = [ ] for every j < n, and Gn (S) = G(S) • nonblocking, when for every sequence S of length n, Gj (S) = G(S j ), for every j ≤ n Therefore, a ... used for data streams: for instance, the presence of time stamps is required for query completeness The paper is organized as follows In the next section, we survey several data models for sequences...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 12:20

... alignments for MK–EN and EN–BG, from which we extracted four conditional lexical translation probabilities: Pr(m|e) and Pr(e|m) for MK–EN, and Pr(b|e) and Pr(e|b) for EN–BG, where m, e, and b stand for ... alignments with good performance in terms of phrase-based translation In our experiments, we used GIZA++ (Och and Ney, 2003) with standard settings and the growdiagonal-final -and heuristics to symmetrize ... over the (w1) baseline, and +1.23 BLEU points over (c2).4 Conclusion and Future Work We have explored several combinations of characterand word-level translation models for translating between...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20