dealing with spurious ambiguity in learning itg based word alignment

... compared training using LGFN with 1-best, 20-best and HaG with 20-best (Figure 7). Train- ing with HaG only obtained similar results with 1- best trained LGFN, which demonstrated that spu- rious ambiguity ... Statistical phrase -based translation. In HLT- NAACL. Shujie Liu, Chi-Ho Li, and Ming Zhou. 2010. Dis- criminative pruning for discriminative itg alignment. In Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association ... negative im- pact on discriminative learning. We will continue working on this line of research and improve our discriminative learning model in the future, for ex- ample, by adding more phrase level...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... from the beginning, the meaning of a word may be clear in another sentence in the passage or the words surrounding a word will explain that word. Considering the sentences and surrounding ones, ... made by unfamiliar words in reading comprehension such as: slowing reading speed, interrupting reading process and lack of interest in reading. After studying theories involves the topic, ... meaning of the same words presented. In any cases, a word s context is important in terms of understanding its meaning and its function or usage. Obviously, in combination with regular reading,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 23:04

... have used this inclusion while dealing with incomplete distinguishing description. 2.3 Algorithm for Idd pro- duction using simple inclusion or inclusion Idd as defined in 2.1 do not depend ... points in a rather simple and efficient manner. In Đ2, we present our definitions of distinguishing descriptions and distinguishable entities and we use them to deal with incomplete distinguishing ... the context. An interesting solution to this problem was proposed by [Dale 89] in terms of distinguishing descriptions and distinguishable entities. Informally, a distinguishing description...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

... works for them  Dealing with them can cause conflict Dealing with Difficult People in the Workplace Presented by: BCC Career Services Fire Hose  Dampen enthusiasm  Everything will fail  ... Know 5 things to do when dealing with difficult people Difficult People and Conflict (cont)  Conflict can result in a charged work environment  Difficult behavior causes stress in others  ... effectiveness Battling Bullies  Let them run down  Get their attention  State your point non-aggressively  Don’t allow interruptions  Ask them to leave Dealing with Dozers  Prepare...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 19:22

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 19:22

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 19:22

... efficient learning. In that context, within the scope of this paper, an intelligent academic advising system approach is introduced focusing on integrating technology-enhanced learning methodologies ... difficulty in addressing the needs of each individual learner. To help promote learner mobility, learners have to be supported in finding information, in decision-making, in dealing with all ... discovery techniques in web -based academic advising system, in which Data mining techniques could be applied to web -based distance learning in order to track learner activities in a course web...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 11:21

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

... focus, all any ongoing voice out- put is interrupted by the voice icon for the element in focus. 6 Combining flexible dialogue and Speech Cursor Combining flexible dialogue processing with the Speech ... use the system using speech only, using traditional GUI interaction only, or us- ing a combination of the two. MMD enables integrated multimodality for user input, meaning that a single contribution ... which in turn is implemented using TrindiKit (Traum and Larsson, 2003). The main goal of the original Dico application (Olsson and Villing, 2005), (Villing and Larsson, 2006) was to develop an interface...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... DEALING WITH CONJUNCTIONS IN A MACHINE TRANSLATION ENVIRONMENT Xiumlng HUANG Institute of Linguistics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences BeiJing, China* ABSTRACT The ... grouping of sentences containing coordinate conjunctions. Finally, the algorithm is described in Section 3. I GAPPING, RIGHT NODE RAISING AND REDUCED CONJUNCTION I.I Gapping Gapping is ... an English-Chinese machine translation system which is in the course of construction. 0 INTRODUCTION Theoretical linguists have made a considerable investigation into coordinate constructions...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... unsupervised learning al- gorithm for disambiguating verbal word senses us- ing term weight learning. In our approach, an overlapping clustering algorithm based on Mutual information -based (Mu) ... polysemous word with a set of its co-occurring words (Schutze, 1992), (Zernik, 1991). Ifa word has several senses, then the word is associated with several different sets of co-occurring words, ... Distinguishing word senses in untagged text. In Proc. of the 2nd Conference on Empirical Methods in Natu- ral Language Processing, pages 197-207. H. Schutze. 1992. Dimensions of meaning. In...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... I-ZU infinitive with zu (S-DASS and I-ZU only with correlate) After the passive transformation we have the following list: SUBJ DOBJ ZU MIT P-PRACT prepositional actor N-I noun in nominative ... functions. But in the third step wrong readings from the first two steps are filtered out using the bundles, i.e. the logical 317 DEALING WITH THE NOTION "OBLIGATORY" IN SYNTACTIC ... obligatory in this case. But in (2) it is obligatory. Unfortunately the distinctive complement with yon is not obligatory, thus the distinction of these two meanings requires also to take into...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... adaptive engine. Takes Questionnaires Choose learning goals Constructing Domain Concepts Update Learner Profile Constructing Learning path Selecting Learning path / Resource Selecting Learning Resource Getting ... specific learning needs during instruction, providing instructional prescriptions for these needs and monitoring the learning behavior of the student while running specific tasks and adapting the ... self-contained unit of education or training, such as a course, a module, a lesson, etc. It includes a manifest file in which contains: metadata, learning design for organization, learning resources...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... define word specific rules. Such rules can be invoked in many ways. For example, we can associate a word selection rule for an ordinary verb in a dictionary entry for a noun, as shown in Fig. ... problem in machine transla- tion. There are varieties of choices of translation for a word in the source language. Main principles adopted in our system are, (i) Area restriction by using ... are applied in this loop, the better result will be obtained. Figs. 5 and 6 show some examples. 3.3 Word Selection in Target Language by Using Semantic Markers Word selection in the target...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... constructing p(s- sible coordinative NP object, the NPs in the sub- ject position would not confuse the matching. Exll is thus correctly analysed. 84 DEALING WITH CONJUNCTIONS IN A MACHINE ... coordinator will be called RIGHT-PHRASE. VI CSDC RULES Constraints for determining the grammatical- ness of constructions involving coordinating con- junctions have been suggested by linguists, ... rather weak in dealing with con- junctions. In (Woods 73), a special facility SYSCONJ for processing conjunctions was designed and imple- mented in the LUNAR speech question-answering sys- tem....

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... con- taining risk information would be insufficient to initiate health-behaviour change[11]. It was acknowledged that improvements in affecting health-behaviour change could be achieved by web -based ... voluntarily partici- pated in a web -based HRA with tailored feedback, reported to have initiated health-behaviour change within four weeks after receiving their feedback. Self- reported initiation of health-behaviour ... and with high BMI levels. In general, employees reported to be s atis- fied with the HRA, which was also positively associated with initiation of health-behaviour change. These find- ings indicate...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... isolated. Working with others often increases involvement in learning. Sharing one’s own ideas and responding to others’ reactions improves thinking and deepens understanding” (Chickering & ... and evaluation of interactive distance learning environments that inform our understanding of student learning; and ã research on teaching strategies for using current and emerging technologies ... to use the same general interface (WebCT) decreases the learning curve for students who are taking online courses. Instead of having to familiarize themselves with a new interface for each course,...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:20