current voltage and resistance

... smaller saturation current at the same gate voltage However, the drain currents showed significantly higher output resistance We first identify the threshold voltages before and after the femtosecond ... annealing were the improvement of the current saturation and the positive shift of the threshold voltage Vth Figure 2a shows the drain current versus drain-to-source voltage (Ids-Vds) characteristics ... inverters consisting of two In2O3 NWTs, and show that their current saturation is improved (3-7 times increase in output resistance) , and that the inverting voltages can be permanently shifted Focused...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 08:53

... 4K 6K 10K 15K 30K 50K 80K 2K 0.01 Current (µA) Current (µA) Voltage (V) Voltage (V) 10 3K 12K 30K 60K 80K 160K 250K 3K 1E-3 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Voltage (V) Voltage (V) Fig The corresponding ... With increasing temperature and voltage, the nonlinearity decreases and the ohmic component become dominant The nonlinear I–V characteristics can be well fitted to Eq and the fitting parameters at ... (b) 140 (b) 12K 120 2K Current (µA) 4K 6K Current (µA) 3K 10K 80K 15K 30K 50K 80K 250K 30K 60K 100 80K 160K 80 250K 60 3K 40 20 2K 0 Voltage (V) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Voltage (V) Fig a Typical...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 01:20

... NARP on both antibiotic consumption and antimicrobial resistance rates and indicates that NARP in Turkey was effective in lowering the costs and antibiotic resistance Acknowledgements The authors ... BioMerieux) and performing antimicrobial resistance testing by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method according to the recommendations of Clinical Laboratory Standart Institute (CLSI) [12] Resistance ... carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas spp and Acinetobacter spp (Spearman rho:0.155, p=0.712 and Spearman rho:0.180, p=0.668, respectively) Ceftazidim utilization and resistance rate of Pseudomonas spp...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:00

... magazines and internet • Inductive, deductive and statistical method • Figure comparison • Data evaluation, judgment and conclusion Scope of the study Bank guarantee operations are quite new and complicated ... progressive, coherent, and complete Nowadays, law always goes hand in hand with the market mechanism under the government’s control Almost activities of the economy become chaotic and uncontrollable ... guarantee demand of customers To give an overall picture of current situation of guarantee operation at Agribank, figures of three latest years 2005, 2006, 2007 and some evaluation will be shown Current...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:43

... understand what a price trend is: a continuing series of daily (or hourly, weekly, monthly, and so on) price advances or declines A standard definition of a trend is a series of higher price highs and ... A, B, C and D correspond to some of the more notable highs and lows throughout this uptrend, the largest of which (C and D) are referred to as relative (or "reaction," or "swing") highs and lows ... downtrend on a 15minute chart A, B, C and D mark some of the relative highs and lows on this chart Figure America Online (AOL), 15-minute Downtrend and relative highs and lows Source: Quote.com Of course,...

Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2012, 14:15

... understand what a price trend is: a continuing series of daily (or hourly, weekly, monthly, and so on) price advances or declines A standard definition of a trend is a series of higher price highs and ... A, B, C and D correspond to some of the more notable highs and lows throughout this uptrend, the largest of which (C and D) are referred to as relative (or "reaction," or "swing") highs and lows ... downtrend on a 15minute chart A, B, C and D mark some of the relative highs and lows on this chart Figure America Online (AOL), 15-minute Downtrend and relative highs and lows Source: Quote.com Of course,...

Ngày tải lên: 04/04/2013, 15:32

... dictates the resistance of the plants to uprooting due to hydraulic forces (Handley and Davy, 2002) In their study, Handley and Davy (2002) suggested that the size of substrate particles and closeness ... sediment cohesion and more resistance to root penetration (Handley and Davy, 2002) Moreover, decreased pore water exchange with the water column can lead to too much nutrients and release of sulfides ... (Holmer and Nielsen, 1997) On the other extreme, coarse substrates also offer great resistance to root penetration since the particle size is relatively large and the density is high (Handley and...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... Australian and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water quality Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and ... Water quality standards are determined through the water quality criteria In Korea, water quality standards were set up by considering the drinking water standards and the economical and technical ... TN and TP standards were proposed as the values decreased 17% and 63%, respectively Table - Comparison of conventional pollutant standards in metal assembly industry Pollutant Existing standard...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... Track & Trace, Military and defense tracking Monitor the movement and use of valuable equipment and personal resources Security & Access Control Includes: Access control and tracking, Animal tracking, ... security, convenience and Point of sale applications Consumer Includes: Personal identification and authentication, personal security and safety, Applications Patient ID and tracking, Maintaining ... integrated with legacy systems and operational practices to enhance productivity and efficiency The Philips Asian RFID project covers the tagging and tracing of wafer cases and carton packages for flows...

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2013, 15:08

... and a volta and nt age drop occurs which distorts the symm d metrical outp voltage To solve this problem th following put T s he measuremen were take m nts en • • a zer sequence current and voltage ... contains the current loop, volt nor tage major lo oop, the DC link referen estimatio C nce on and the DC link voltage control loop Here only a brief desc a p y cription of th current an voltage as ... in figure To control i rd n o and sepa arately the co oupling elem ments b and d are decoupled b the matrix Fdc and AIdc so that d by xes and de epend only on a and c After removin A ng the coupling...

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 02:20

... cultivated land, dryland rangelands, and coastal and marine systems are now degraded, and the degraded area continues to expand [4] Changing Land Use and Land Cover Current rates of land cover ... Systems: Wetlands, Rivers, and Lakes • Dryland Systems: Deserts, Semiarid, and Dry Subhumid Rangelands • Forests, Including Woodlands and Tree Plantations • Marine and Coastal Systems • Island Systems ... Cultivated Mountain Dryland Coastal Island Forest and woodland Population growth in percentage Cultivated Mountain Dryland Polar Net primary productivity Coastal Island Forest and woodland Polar Gross...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 19:20

... hectares; + Land for public target will reach 211.55 hectares (including land for ttransportation, land for cultural facilities, land for educational and training facilities, and land for sports ... 2.1 Land for housing OTC 3350.35 14.71 2.1.1 Land for rural housing ONT 3307.03 14.52 2.1.2 Land for urban housing ODT 43.32 0.19 CDG 3690.24 16.20 2.2 Special land 2.3 Land for religious and ... industrial and infrastructure development areas By 2020, land for rural housing will increase to 90.45 hectares (including new land for housing and resettlement land) By 2020, Thanh Hoa city will expand...

Ngày tải lên: 25/02/2014, 10:20

... fluids and coagulating glands), levator ani-bulbocavernosus muscle, 363 paired Cowper's glands and the glans penis 364 In order to establish whether a test substance can have androgenic or antiandrogenic ... 313 levels and a concurrent control should be used and a total of 20 litters are recommended at 314 each dose level Dams are tested to assess effects in pregnant and lactating females and may 315 ... parturition, lactation, and weaning, and the growth and 207 development of the offspring The study may also provide information about the effects on 208 neonatal morbidity, mortality, and preliminary...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

... covert cardiovascular disease and occult malignancy, and careful assessment of infectious risk in older prospective transplant candi‐ dates are crucial and mandatory Currently, the waiting time ... transplantation One- and three-year graft survival rates were 75% and 75% vs 92.1% and 75.1% for the cirrhosis and non-cirrhosis groups, respectively (P=0.72) The corresponding one- and three-year ... Candidate http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/54736 listed for a standard and ECD kidney Although living donor kidneys offer older transplant candidates the best chance of meaningful improved survival and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 19:20

... INDEPENDENCE AND OBJECTIVITY: A REVIEW OF CURRENT LITERATURE AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR FUTURE RESEARCH Jenny Stewart Griffith Business School Griffith University, Queensland, Australia and Nava Subramaniam ... of attribute standards and associated advisory statements relating to independence and objectivity Standard 1100 states that “the internal audit activity should be independent, and internal auditors ... dual role of assurance provider and consultant can create bias and hence cause problems for internal audit objectivity Both Brody and Lowe (2000) and Ahlawat and Lowe (2004) examined whether...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 05:20

... to work, for they are in fact being bought and used, and they save time and/ or money for their users Every user eXpresses a desire for improved quality and reduced cost, to be sure, but then the ... manuals Nippon Telegraph and Telephone is working on a system to translate scientific and technical articles from Japanese into English and vice versa [Nemura et al., 82], and is looking into the ... mid-EJ, and early 1984, and the system has been installed at the sponsor's site in Germany for further testing and final development of a translator interface The METAL dictionaries are being expanded...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... Anesthesia and Analgesia 115 Dusica Stamenkovic and Menelaos Karanikolas VI Contents Chapter Contraindications Hemorrhage and Coagulopathy, and Patient Refusal 135 Bahanur Cekic and Ahmet Besir ... levobupivacaine, sufentanil and clonidine were mixed together (Sautou et al., 2011) 18 Epidural Analgesia Current Views and Approaches We then planned a second randomised, controlled and double-blinded ... namely Marie Bazin, Franck Bolandard, Bernard Lavergne, Brigitte Storme, Sộbastien Tixier and Lise Vernis, and also to Daniel Bourdeaux and Valộrie Sautou (pharmacists) and Bruno Pereira (biostatistician)...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 21:20

... disease, causes, course, and treatments (Chapters 2, 5, and 6); (2) adaptation and management (combination of medical, technological, and psychosocial aspects) (Chapters and 4); and finally, (3) proposals ... of people with MS and to treat the fatigue and pain that so often accompany MS Ideas for the future are built on the review of current knowledge and gaps in the biomedical and social science ... MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS CURRENT STATUS AND STRATEGIES FOR THE FUTURE Janet E Joy and Richard B Johnston, Jr., Editors Committee on Multiple Sclerosis: Current Status and Strategies for the Future...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

... public and private sector It then discusses what the key challenges are, and policy options for further development II BRAZIL’S CAPITAL MARKETS—ISSUES AND STATUS A Short-Term Maturity and Low ... 17.6 Materials and Energy Communication Consumers Communication 21.8 Financials Industrial and Tech 21.6 10.8 Consumers 10.2 2.1 14.1 Materials and Energy Financials 13.5 Industrial and Tech 34.1 ... Source: Anbima and Central Bank of Brazil Figure 13 Corporate Bond Market during the Crisis: Korea and Chile Chinages in Corporate Bond Outstanding Changes in Corporate Bond Outstanding (KRW, trillions)...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 12:21