current practice and future developments

... Curative treatment of oesophageal carcinoma: current options and future developments Radiation Oncology 2011 6:55 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of: • Convenient ... Gebski et al revealed that both SCC and adenocarcinoma benefit from preoperative radiochemotherapy [31] The problem with some of these trials is that - by current standards - low to moderate doses ... indispensable PET/CT for staging and response prediction Endoscopic ultrasound and computer tomography (CT) are primarily used for the assessment of local tumour invasion and locoregional lymph node...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20

... fluids and coagulating glands), levator ani-bulbocavernosus muscle, 363 paired Cowper's glands and the glans penis 364 In order to establish whether a test substance can have androgenic or antiandrogenic ... 313 levels and a concurrent control should be used and a total of 20 litters are recommended at 314 each dose level Dams are tested to assess effects in pregnant and lactating females and may 315 ... parturition, lactation, and weaning, and the growth and 207 development of the offspring The study may also provide information about the effects on 208 neonatal morbidity, mortality, and preliminary...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

... covert cardiovascular disease and occult malignancy, and careful assessment of infectious risk in older prospective transplant candi‐ dates are crucial and mandatory Currently, the waiting time ... (UC) including fluid collections (FC), and vascular complications (VC) Neoplasms (NEO), and recurrent native renal disease are 29 30 Current Issues and Future Direction in Kidney Transplantation ... Candidate http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/54736 listed for a standard and ECD kidney Although living donor kidneys offer older transplant candidates the best chance of meaningful improved survival and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 19:20

... Telegraph and Telephone is working on a system to translate scientific and technical articles from Japanese into English and vice versa [Nemura et al., 82], and is looking into the future as ... to work, for they are in fact being bought and used, and they save time and/ or money for their users Every user eXpresses a desire for improved quality and reduced cost, to be sure, but then the ... mid-EJ, and early 1984, and the system has been installed at the sponsor's site in Germany for further testing and final development of a translator interface The METAL dictionaries are being expanded...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... 1978; Andreassen and Rosenfalck, 1981) 3.2.2 Assumptions of the core-conductor model and the line-source model: the first approach to convolutional models Clark and Plonsey (1966, 1968) and then Andreassen ... Analysis – 16 A Perspective on Current Applications and Future Challenges most widely used relationship between fiber diameter and conduction velocity (Nandedkar and Stålberg, 1983) is: v = 3.7 ... empirical and computational aspects of EMG research This book was born from discussions with researchers in the EMG community and aims to provide a snapshot of some current trends and future challenges...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... nonarthritic back problems and heart disease, and among those 75 and older they were arthritis or rheumatism, heart disease, high blood pressure and cataracts Among both the elderly women and men, the proportion ... overall On the one hand many elderly people reported that their activities were restricted (Table 1), that they had disabilities and diagnosed chronic conditions (Tables and 4) and that they required ... those aged 75 and over, who have chronic health problems, are disabled and need help with ADLs and IADLs Other research shows strong statistical relations between those in this segment and those...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 19:21

... covert cardiovascular disease and occult malignancy, and careful assessment of infectious risk in older prospective transplant candi‐ dates are crucial and mandatory Currently, the waiting time ... (UC) including fluid collections (FC), and vascular complications (VC) Neoplasms (NEO), and recurrent native renal disease are 29 30 Current Issues and Future Direction in Kidney Transplantation ... Candidate http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/54736 listed for a standard and ECD kidney Although living donor kidneys offer older transplant candidates the best chance of meaningful improved survival and...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20

... graduates from 2002 doctors stratified by sex and 7065 2001 Baseline: current supply of for medical Predictions: Future supply of doctors stratified by sex and age Figure Most students who enroll in ... Commonwealth Code of Practice for International Recruitment of Health Workers London; 2003 doi:10.1186/1478-4491-9-14 Cite this article as: Takata et al.: The current shortage and future surplus of ... specialty, address, and place of work These reports are tallied and published as the Survey of Physicians [13] The number of medical doctors in our baseline year of 2008, stratified by sex and age, was...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... conceived and wrote the review WB, JDR, EDW, and VC participated in literature search and selected appropriate articles PMH and HDS participated in design, coordination, and writing All authors read and ... pathophysiology, and treatment type, dosing, and timing: a comprehensive review of recent and future developments Annals of Intensive Care 2011 1:32 Submit your manuscript to a journal and benefit from: ... “gold standard” for demonstrating best evidence in a complex ICU setting [5] This review was designed to address the most recent knowledge and future developments with regard to continuous and intermittent...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... Ben Tre and Kien Giang provinces In September 2006, NAFIQAVED and regional centers No 4, 5, and field-tested and drafted Technical Standards of Good Aquaculture Practices for intensive and semi-intensive ... standards8 and guidelines9 for semi-intensive and intensive shrimp culture, but as yet has not drafted technical standards and guidelines for extensive and improved extensive shrimp culture Standards ... finished and gazette by the end of 2009 is intended to provide the certification standards Current status of GAP, BMP and COC implementation: The three main international standards currently...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... Pedro and João Pires Chapter 13 Modelling a Network Traffic Probe Over a Multiprocessor Architecture 303 Luis Zabala, Armando Ferro, Alberto Pineda and Alejandro Muñoz Chapter 14 Routing and Traffic ... generation systems and voice traffic With the current third generation and the arrival of the 4G, the number of mobile users in the world will exceed the number of landlines users Audio and video streaming ... the requirements of bandwidth and quality of service demanded by those applications The increase in data traffic is due to the expansion of the Internet and all kinds of data and information on...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 00:20

... Research on Melanoma – A Glimpse into Current Directions and Future Trends, Edited by Mandi Murph p cm ISBN 978-953-307-293-7 free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be found at www.intechopen.com ... Cellular Differentiation and Cell Fate in Malignant Melanoma Paul Kuzel and Andy J Chien Part 287 Tumor Progression and the Microenvironment 309 Chapter 15 Role of Angiogenesis and Microenvironment ... Valyi-Nagy, Andras Voros, Eva Gagyi and Tibor Valyi-Nagy Chapter 19 The Role of Adhesion Receptors in Melanoma Metastasis and Therapeutic Intervention Thereof 393 Michael Alexander and Gerd Bendas...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 05:20

... consumer and operational demands As before, the future remains challenging and exciting John Fernie and Leigh Sparks Scotland, December 2003 Retail logistics: changes and challenges John Fernie and ... Centre and contributes to its international standing John Fernie is Professor of Retail Marketing and Head of School of Management and Languages at Heriot-Watt University, Scotland He has written and ... involved in research into formation and implementation of partnering and business alliances in the drinks and packaging sector, and also in the microelectronics and oil and gas industries Her research...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 12:20

... England and Wales Environment Agency Water resources in England and Wales – current state and future pressures Supplying people with water 4.1 Current pressures Where people live in England and ... in England and Wales – current state and future pressures Using water in England and Wales 3.1 Using freshwater resources One way to consider how much we use water resources in England and Wales ... Agency Water resources in England and Wales – current state and future pressures Future strategy The water resources across much of England and Wales are used intensively and are subject to significant...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 21:20

... cisplatin (CMV: cisplatin, cyclophosphamide and vinblastine; and CISCA: cisplatin, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide) induced 12 to78% ORR The two protocols CMV and CISCA were widely used in the 1980s ... considered as a standard first-line therapy in metastatic disease This regimen was for the first time studied in a nonrandomized phase II trial by Sternberg and colleagues in 1985 [11,12] and Table ORR ... in 71% of the cases and 50% of complete responses (CR) Two randomized phase III trials demonstrated the superiority of the MVAC to CISCA and CDDP, respectively, both in ORR, and in OS [13,14] The...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 21:23

... Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group: A comparison of antecedents to cardiac arrests, deaths and emergency intensive care admissions in australia and new zealand, and ... or escalation in the care of the patient, and associated decision support; and data storage The second, third and fourth items can occur in any order and may be repeated at different stages These ... regions and there are severe bandwidth limitations and interference issues Therefore, most medical device companies develop for the internationally agreed 2.4 to 2.5  GHz industrial, scientific and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 21:21

... diet-family interaction as random effects For all traits, variance due to random experimental tank-family interaction was zero and thus was excluded Standard errors and degrees of freedom for the ... no current breeding programmes select directly for feed efficiency Furthermore, all breeding programmes evaluate and select broodstock based on performance with current fishmeal-based diets Future ... the decline and fluctuation of wild stocks harvested for fishmeal production due to overfishing and natural environmental factors, instability and predicted increases in fishmeal prices, and negative...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:22

... environment, human health and well-being, and communities by supporting research, education, and extension programs" and it provides funding and program leadership at state and local levels to these ... coordinate and accelerate all Federal biobased products and bioenergy research and development,"7 2and is an integral federal resource for biomass funding Run by the Departments of Energy and Agriculture ... basic energy science research in the natural sciences and engineering areas, leading to new and improved energy technologies and to understanding and mitigating the environmental impacts of energy...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2015, 21:23

... monocytes and macrophages • Very widespread virus, 60 - 70% in US and 100% in Africa population produce anti-CMV antibodies by adulthood • Primary/secondary infection are generally asymptomatic and ... isolation/PCR: urine, blood, saliva and cerebrospinal fluid before 3ws of age • Antigen CMV-IgM in blood CMV • varied in humans infected : no disease in healthy hosts and congenital CMV syndrome in ... the patient with immunocom- promise, CMV produces its most significant and severe disease syndromes in lung, liver, kidney, and heart transplant recipients Treatment Long term follow up • Audiology:...

Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2016, 06:17