... specialty, address, and place of work These reports are tallied and published as the Survey of Physicians [13] The number of medical doctors in our baseline year of 2008, stratified by sex and age, was ... doi:10.1186/1478-4491-9-14 Cite this article as: Takata et al.: The current shortage and future surplus of doctors: a projection of the future growth of the Japanese medical workforce Human Resources for Health ... graduates from 2002 doctors stratified by sex and 7065 2001 Baseline: current supply of for medical Predictions: Future supply of doctors stratified by sex and age Figure Most students who enroll in...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
... monocytes and macrophages • Very widespread virus, 60 - 70% in US and 100% in Africa population produce anti-CMV antibodies by adulthood • Primary/secondary infection are generally asymptomatic and ... intracranial calcifications,… • Increased risk of congenital malformations Diagnosis • Virus isolation/PCR: urine, blood, saliva and cerebrospinal fluid before 3ws of age • Antigen CMV-IgM in blood CMV ... the patient with immunocom- promise, CMV produces its most significant and severe disease syndromes in lung, liver, kidney, and heart transplant recipients Treatment Long term follow up • Audiology:...
Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2016, 06:17
Human Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Current and Future Perspectives pot
... uptake and toxicity, the study of ionizable therapeutics (~70% of all drugs are weak bases) has advanced our understandings of the impacts of climatic changes on bioaccumulation and toxicity of moderately ... Protection Agency, Of ce of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA Emily A McVey Of ce of Pharmaceutical Science, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S Food and Drug Administration, ... residues and traces of other contaminants of emerging concern represent signals of the rapidly urbanizing water cycle and harbingers of the “New Normal.” Over the past decades the implications of endocrine...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 22:20
The health of Canada’s elderly population: current status and future implications pot
... among people 75 years and over, slightly more than 37% of women and almost 39% of men rated their health as excellent or very good, and more than 66% rated it as good to excellent There was, however, ... Indirect evidence of this is found in Figs 2a and 2b Among those 75 years and over, regardless of sex, the proportion of people who explained that their health problems were the result of aging was ... to many other sources of data, the NPHS shows that with increasing age, utilization by elderly people of hospital and home-care services and of medications (prescription and over-the-counter drugs)...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 19:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "Curative treatment of oesophageal carcinoma: current options and future developments" pptx
... short and medium-term efficacy of these procedures have been proven [26-28], results are still inconclusive As multicentre studies are not available and because of problems with standardization of ... radiochemotherapy [31] The problem with some of these trials is that - by current standards - low to moderate doses were used because of crude methods of radiation planning and delivery at the time Three other ... Curative treatment of oesophageal carcinoma: current options and future developments Radiation Oncology 2011 6:55 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of: • Convenient...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20
Báo cáo y học: "Hepatitis C Treatment: current and future perspectives" doc
... (ETR) and SVR rates [21] Mechanism of Pathogenesis and interferon resistance Now a number of mechanisms associated with escape of the pathogen from the hosts immune response, hepatocyte damage and ... are independent of transmission routes of HCV Base line diagnosis Detection of anti HCV by ELISA is the initial step in diagnosis of HCV infection and it is more than 99% sensitive and specific ... treatment for 48 weeks to achieve SVR of 29% and genotype and needs treatment up to 24 weeks to attain SVR rate of 66% [42] Currently the regular treatment of HCV is pegelated interferon (PEGINF)...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo y học: "Health technology assessment review: Remote monitoring of vital signs - current status and future challenges" doc
... command centres and Page of supporting hospitals with medical data to track and monitor the condition of up to thousands of victims on a moment-to-moment basis using vital signs monitoring and location ... Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group: A comparison of antecedents to cardiac arrests, deaths and emergency intensive care admissions in australia and new zealand, and ... enable the continuous capture and transmission of physiological parameters and the advent of early warning systems allows for a mechanism of automatic analysis of these signals, theoretically...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 21:21
Oxo-biodegradable Polymers Present Status and Future Perspectives
... the result of oxidative and cell- mediated phenomena, either simultaneously or successively and (ii) hydro-biodegradable polymers for which degradation is the result of hydrolytic and cell- mediated ... fractions and volatile intermediates, respectively, can be detected during kinetic studies of the thermal and photooxidation of PE As a result, the oxidation processes of PE and in particular of lowdensity ... chapter Of the current worldwide production of synthetic polymers, nearly 90% is represented by full-carbon-backbone macromolecular systems (polyvinyl and polyvinylidenics [5]), and 35% to 45% of...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 08:20
Draft Report on Alternative (Non-Animal) Methods for Cosmetics Testing: current status and future prospects – 2010 doc
... information concerning the effects of a substance on the 204 integrity and performance of the male and female reproductive systems, and on the growth 205 and development of the offspring, including gonadal ... between the dose of the test substance and the presence or absence of 298 observations Because of the short period of treatment of the male, the histopathology of the 299 testis and epididymus ... use of cell cultures of the limb bud and/ or neuronal cells 498 [39;40] The cells are isolated from the limb or the cephalic tissues of mid-organogenesis 499 embryos After preparing a single cell...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20
Current Issues and Future Direction in Kidney Transplantation Edited by Thomas Rath potx
... median follow-up of 46 months but results of MPS and DSE did not predict MACEs (De Lima et al., 2003) Given the wide ranges of sensitivities and specificities of the MPS and DSE and the inconsistent ... hypoechogenicity of renal pyramids, cortex and sinus, thickening of renal cortex and thickening of the walls of collecting system (figure 5) Although both ATN and AR cause PI and RI rise on Doppler ... candidates such as those with a previous history of thrombotic events including recurrent thrombosis of arteriovenous grafts and fistulas, positive family history of thrombosis, or history of...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation: its History, Current Status, and Future Prospects Jonathan Slocum Siemens" pdf
... rewrite the software in a high-level language, facilitating present and future redesign, the GETA group is "stuck" with the current software, now 10 years old and showing clear signs of age, to ... time: time to write and debug the grammars (a very hard task), and time to develop lexicons with roughly ten thousand general vocabulary items, and the few tens of thousands of technical terms ... "Theoretical Options and Practical Limitations of Using Semantics to Solve Problems of Natural Language Analysis and Machine Translation," in H MacCatferty and K Gray (eds.), The Analysis of Meaning:...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21
Network Security: History, Importance, and Future University of Florida Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering pot
... monitor and alert of an attack, whereas others try to block the attack. 2.2.4 Anti‐Malware Software and scanners Viruses, worms and Trojan horses are all examples of malicious software, or Malware for short. Special ... The internet protocol allows for special handling of certain packets with a higher quality of service. From a high‐level view, the major benefits of IPv6 are its scalability and increased security. IPv6 also offers ... advantages when designing networks. It offers modularity, flexibility, ease of use, and standardization of protocols. The protocols of different layers can be easily combined ...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:21
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Management and Policy Perspectives of FASD ppt
... Prostaglandins 76 Alcohol-Induced Disruption of Cell Cell Interactions or Cell Adhesion 76 Alcohol and Oxidative Stress 76 Disruption of Endocrine Balance 77 Neurobiology of Stress 78 FASD and Stress ... University of Life Sciences Institute of Zoology Department of Histology and Embryology ul Wojska Polskiego 71c 60-625 Poznan ´ Poland Joanne Weinberg University of British Columbia Department of Cellular ... 2T4 Albert E Chudley University of Manitoba Program in Genetics and Metabolism Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics FE 229-840...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:20
Computational Intelligence in Electromyography Analysis – A Perspective on Current Applications and Future Challenges docx
... Perspective on Current Applications and Future Challenges The principle of volume conduction is valid only as an intuitive approach to an understanding of the generation of an extracellular potential ... Current Applications and Future Challenges b c For a fiber in an extracellular medium of considerable extent, it is assumed that the resistance of the extracellular medium is practically 0, and ... better understand the anatomical and physiological scenario which the models should recreate, an overview of the arrangement of MUs within the muscle and of the organization and strategies of the motor...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20
The Past and Future History of the INTERNET potx
... of the Internet program at DARPA, he and Clark recognized that the continuing growth of the Internet community demanded a restructuring of the coordination mechanisms The ICCB was disbanded and ... specifications of the protocols The beginnings of the ARPANET and the Internet in the university research community promoted the academic tradition of open publication of ideas and results However, ... the “documents of record” in the Internet engineering and standards community and will continue to be critical to future net evolution while furthering the net’s initial role of sharing information...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 20:20
CURRENT ISSUES AND FUTURE DIRECTION IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION ppt
... median follow-up of 46 months but results of MPS and DSE did not predict MACEs (De Lima et al., 2003) Given the wide ranges of sensitivities and specificities of the MPS and DSE and the inconsistent ... hypoechogenicity of renal pyramids, cortex and sinus, thickening of renal cortex and thickening of the walls of collecting system (figure 5) Although both ATN and AR cause PI and RI rise on Doppler ... candidates such as those with a previous history of thrombotic events including recurrent thrombosis of arteriovenous grafts and fistulas, positive family history of thrombosis, or history of...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp " Shrimp GAP and BMP in Vietnam: Policy, current status and future direction " pdf
... zones of Ben Tre and Kien Giang provinces In September 2006, NAFIQAVED and regional centers No 4, 5, and field-tested and drafted Technical Standards of Good Aquaculture Practices for intensive and ... finished and gazette by the end of 2009 is intended to provide the certification standards Current status of GAP, BMP and COC implementation: The three main international standards currently ... programmes in Vietnam include the Department of Health, DARD, Bureau of Standards and Quality Measurement, Department of Trade, and Department of Science and Technology at Provincial levels Assuming...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20
TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS – CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE TRENDS pot
... technologies (D8) Support of different types of handoffs The fast re-authentication mechanism must be able to operate in any kind of handoff regardless of whether it implies a change of technology (intra/inter-technology), ... is due to the expansion of the Internet and all kinds of data and information on different types of networks The success of IP-based applications such as web and broadband multimedia contents ... will exceed the number of landlines users Audio and video streaming have had a significant increase, parallel to the requirements of bandwidth and quality of service demanded by those applications...
Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 00:20
GENE THERAPY DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES potx
... accessible book The current volume aims at providing an up-to-date report on the field of the development and future perspectives in gene therapy Contributions consist of basic and translational ... prokaryotes host Second, make sure of a successful delivery of those vectors into cells and induction of the expression of shRNA constructs Third, properly select and clone siRNA target sequences ... analysis of the dynamics of expression because it enables real-time regulation of transient expression of multiple genes Recent papers have provided a brief review of RNAi and discussion of the...
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 05:20
RESEARCH ON MELANOMA – A GLIMPSE INTO CURRENT DIRECTIONS AND FUTURE TRENDS doc
... Switching of Melanoma Cells 269 Thomas Strub, Dominique Kobi, Dana Koludrovic and Irwin Davidson Chapter 14 The Role of Cellular Differentiation and Cell Fate in Malignant Melanoma Paul Kuzel and Andy ... Reportedly, 43.2% of melanoma cell lines and 62.5% of primary melanoma samples displayed CpG methylation of the miR-34a promoter and loss of miR-34a expression, whereas the two samples of normal melanocytes ... Sincerely, Mandi Murph, Ph.D Assistant Professor Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences University of Georgia College of Pharmacy Athens, GA, USA Part Epigenetics Predictive Capacity and...
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 05:20