current and future trends in dynamic and mobile gis

... assured by only publishing and visualising information in aggregated ways) © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 15 Current and Future Trends in Dynamic and Mobile GIS 299 Accuracy and privacy issues ... key findings, recent advances and opportunities related to mobile devices such as mobile phones and mobile GIS 15.1.3 Mobile Devices Developments currently underway in mobile technology will inevitably ... varying attitudes should inform any discussion © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 15 Current and Future Trends in Dynamic and Mobile GIS 295 15.3 Future research 15.3.1 Spatiotemporal information...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... altitude, and routing, by different operators 3.4.1.2 Engines The reductions in fuel consumption mainly originate from significant improvements in aircraft engine and aerodynamic technologies in the ... cost Maintenance cost includes labor and materials for airframes and engines Included in ownership cost are insurance, depreciation, and amortization for both operating leases (rentals) and capital ... American Airlines (AA), Continental Airlines (CO), Delta Airlines (DL), Northwest Airlines (NW), Southwest Airlines (WN), Trans World Airlines (TW), United Airlines (UA), and US Airways (US) In addition,...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 02:20

... for Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan Univesity His research interests include GIS in higher education, modelling of traffic information and applications ... Dynamic and Mobile GIS may bring This may have negative © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time effects on the uptake of Mobile GIS ... registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Dynamic and mobile GIS : investigating...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... 32 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time development of theories supporting mobile GIS methods, which form the industrial chain of location based services (LBS), and ... LLC 30 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time Mobile Location Protocol Specification (Location Interoperability Forum (LIF) within the OMA Location Working Group); Mobile ... communication, mobile positioning, mobile terminal technology and the emergence of mobile GIS) The applications of dynamic and mobile GIS are then presented in Section 2.3 and Section 2.4 introduces market...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... 36 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time 3.2 Background and definitions The term ‘privacy’ covers a wide range of concepts, and many different definitions of ... key issue for the future of location-aware computing systems, including dynamic and mobile GIS 3.3 Positioning systems and location privacy In addition to the social constraints on location privacy, ... (code making) and cryptanalysis (code breaking) © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 48 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time As this chapter has shown, location information...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... 78 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time follows, Section 5.2 describes current approaches to theorising and representing processes in GIScience, forming a framework ... Group, LLC Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time 84 the magnitude of groundwater in the process of groundwater flow, for example, may be of interest in understanding the ... Group, LLC 86 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time The nen data model allows us to visualise and analyse the dynamics of the processes in the model, facilitating the validation...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... during interactive editing (ArcGIS environment; see Figure 7.6) and at data storage (Oracle DBMS) during check -in © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 118 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating ... any situation; and, base table constraints, related to tables © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 128 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time Domain constraints are relatively ... s.fl_line_id FROM xfio_boundary s, xfio_boundary r © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time 136 WHERE s.fl_line_id > and s.fl_line_id=r.object_id...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time 162 9.2 Mobile GIS Mobile GIS refers to the use of geographic data in the field on mobile devices, such as networked PDAs MobileGIS ... distorting road lengths and angles © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 166 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time and simplifying road shape, it is possible to clearly and ... LLC 164 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time To understand the demands for mobile applications, the general user requirements of small display devices (PDAs in this...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... 176 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time maps and GPS is given in NCHRP (2002), for example The map database used by the authors is off-the-shelf and frequently used in ... Map-Matching Procedures Based on DGPS and Stand-Alone GPS Positioning in an Urban Area', in Proceedings of the FIG Working Week, TS 29/3 NCHRP (2002) NCHRP Synthesis 301: Collecting, Processing, and Integrating ... by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 178 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time (10.3) This yields the desired classifier for a single time instant Figure 10.2 illustrates the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... tests and their objectives will be individually © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time 200 explained below in this section, and the ... accuracy and coverage of what has been traditionally known as mobile phones’ is continuously improving AssistedGPS technology introduced in mobile phones, in mobile computers, and in other mobile ... people in contemporary cities Measuring and understanding the spatiotemporal accuracy of information about mobile objects is a crucial requirement to build reliable dynamic and mobile GIS, the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... 260 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time Fortin, C (2000) ‘Minneapolis-St Paul area volunteer monitoring: A coordinated approach’ in Sixth National Volunteer Monitoring ... LLC Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time 250 Table 13.3 Major features of ECMN building blocks and mobile requirements ECMN building blocks Motivated citizens Sensing ... citizens 240 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time To maximise spatial coverage and the representation of monitoring activities while reducing the costs involved, environmental...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... LLC 266 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time Figure 14.1 Exploration of geo-spatial lifelines (A) Mapping the geo-spatial lifelines of moving point objects in a static ... moving point objects intersect within a range of radius r within a given temporal interval i This pattern is intrinsically dynamic and exists uniquely neither in space nor in time, but only in ... data-mining task of ‘retrieval by content’ Thus, a user has a pattern of interest in mind and wishes to © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 278 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... mainly involved in research (defined as: basic groundwork, mainly of theoretical interest, experimental environment) or in application/development (defined as: mainly of interest from the point ... Automatic Indexing by Syntactic Analysis Improvement of Automatic Indexing by Semantic Approaches Probabilistic Methods of Indexing Indexing Functions Automatic Indexing of Full-texts in2 Automatic ... new software Information/documentation languages Automatic indexing Automatic abstracting Automatic translation Reference and data retrieval systems Question answering and understanding systems...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... energy, and producing rich organic fertilizer In China, India, and Nepal, household and institutional biodigesters have gained widespread acceptance Since 2001, China has disseminated over million ... Identify and involve all stakeholders in disseminating the technology – potential stakeholders in Ghana include public institutions such as Ministry of Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry ... science and technology development, Ministry of agriculture Beijing, China, 2006 [4] Schwegler M Promoting investments for renewable technology and biogas through carbon financing in China, Biogas...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... (mainly causes by calcineurin inhibitors - CNI), and rejection In general, imaging tools in evaluating MC following renal transplantation are non-specific [24-26] The major role of imaging in ... dysfunction due to inflammation T-cell-mediated rejection can also present as an increasing creatinine level and 31 32 Current Issues and Future Direction in Kidney Transplantation diminished urinary output ... coordinators and transplant programs In the event of a significant intercurrent illness that may necessitate delisting or placing candidates on hold, pertinent medical records should be obtained and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 19:20

... exposure scenarios and Brain and Brooks provide perspectives for incorporating non-standard endpoints in environmental risk assessments, respectively In Chap 8, Williams and Brooks examine human health ... approaches, including appropriately designed and maintained constructed wetlands [56], appear viable for supporting risk management of indirect and direct potable water reuse In this volume, Chaps and ... [84] and Calamari et al [11] in Italy; Farré et al [28] and Fernández et al [29] in Spain; Kolpin et al [48] and Barnes et al [5] in the USA; Metcalfe et al [54] in Canada; Vieno et al [81] in Finland;...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 22:20

... profits, and mini-booms in both India, and China In the Philippines tens of thousands of jobs were created by National Banks in the western World that outsourced traditional accounting, and call ... still in its making, as our Governments are still preoccupied with stopping our economies from deteriorating any more They are in fact in a saving assets mode of thinking by taking over key industries ... Europeans and Americans have shunned President Obamas New Deal, is big Government, investing in fixing the infrastructure, and turning the states into a 'Green Economy.' But are the current generations...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... (mainly causes by calcineurin inhibitors - CNI), and rejection In general, imaging tools in evaluating MC following renal transplantation are non-specific [24-26] The major role of imaging in ... dysfunction due to inflammation T-cell-mediated rejection can also present as an increasing creatinine level and 31 32 Current Issues and Future Direction in Kidney Transplantation diminished urinary output ... coordinators and transplant programs In the event of a significant intercurrent illness that may necessitate delisting or placing candidates on hold, pertinent medical records should be obtained and...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20