crystallizer selection and design

... the National Bureau of Standards Measurement and standards research, standard reference materials, standards reference data, weights and measures, materials science and engineering a bounded ... chemical industry is found in Table 1.1 and supplementary codes and standards in Table 1.2 TABLE 1.1 Codes and Standards of Direct Bearing on Chemical Process Design A American Chemistry Council, ... approximate design and preliminary cost estimation, and should provide even the inexperienced engineer with perspective and whereby the reasonableness of detailed and computer-aided design can...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:24

... design process and these design tools Thus, Volume 20 of ASM Handbook is aimed at two important groups: materials professionals and design professionals As a handbook on materials selection and ... references and indexes Contents: v Properties and selection irons,steels, and high-performance alloys v Propertiesand selection- nonferrous alloys and special-purposematerials [etc.] v 20 Materials selection ... Dixon and C Poli, Engineering Design and Design for Manufacturing, Field Stone Publishers, 1995 G Pahl and W Beitz, Engineering Design, K Wallace, Ed., The Design Council, 1984 Overview of the Design...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 13:20

... made by the designer Designing to Codes and Standards Thomas A Hunter, Forensic Engineering Consultants Inc The Need for Codes and Standards The information contained in codes and standards is ... engineering (and standards) Concurrent engineering (multifunctional teams) Reusability Knowledge-based engineering helps to design standard elements, such as gears and shafts, using design rules and computers ... of their decisions, standards writers bear a Designing to Codes and Standards Thomas A Hunter, Forensic Engineering Consultants Inc Purposes and Objectives of Codes and Standards The protection...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 13:20

... design grating and riser systems (Fig 9a) that ensure proper filling and solidification, and CFD is playing an increasingly important role in this field Proper designs result in lower scrap and ... materials from the earth, in bridge and building design, and in the treatment and dispersal of wastes from electrical utilities, transportation systems and vehicles, and industrial manufacturing plants ... absolute and relative changes of the objective and constraint functions and the design parameters (Ref 2) Convergence can then be indicated when changes in the performance measures and/ or design...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 13:20

... Ashby, Material Selection in Mechanical Design, Pergamon Press, 1992 M.F Ashby and D Cebon, Case Studies in Material Selection, Granta Design, 1996 CMS Software and Handbooks, Granta Design, 1995 ... Mechanical Design, Pergamon Press, 1992 M.F Ashby and D Cebon, Case Studies in Material Selection, Granta Design, 1996 CMS Software and Handbooks, Granta Design, 1995 American Institute of Physics Handbook, ... McGraw-Hill, 1972 Metals Handbook, 9th ed., and ASM Handbook, ASM International Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 52nd ed., The Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland, OH, 1971 Landolt-Bornstein Tables,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 13:20

... economy expanded the ranges of metallic alloys and their properties Higher strength and toughness, especially with lower-density and/ or higher-temperature capability were in demand and soon provided ... understanding of structure/property relationships resulted, and the design of materials evolves in partnership with design with materials Structure and Structure Analysis Materials science and engineering ... Intermetallics, R.Darolia, J.J Lewandowski, C.T Liu, P.L Martin, D.B Miracle, and M.V Nathal, Ed., The Metallurgical Society, 1993, p 1-15 M.F Ashby, Materials Selection and Design, Pergamon Press, 1992...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 13:20

... and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, Vol 2, ASM Handbook, ASM International, 1990, p 216240 20 D.E Tyler, Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Products, Properties and Selection: ... Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, Vol 2, ASM Handbook, ASM International, 1990, p 265-345 22 R.F Schmidt and D.G Schmidt, Selection and Application of Copper Alloy Castings, Properties and Selection: ... Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, Vol 2, ASM Handbook, ASM International, 1990, p 403-427 26 W.L Mankins and S Lamb, Nickel and Nickel Alloys, Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 13:20

... advantages for today's innovative and demanding designs In general, composites are lightweight, strong, and impact and fatigue resistant They can be cost competitive, and are adaptable to many applications ... die and return to their random coil configuration Die swell is dependent on processing conditions, die design, and polymer structure It typically increases with screw speed (output rate) and ... Structure, Properties and Applications, Cahners Books, 1972, p 55 J.M Dealy and K.F Wissbrun, Melt Rheology and Its Role in Plastics Processing; Theory and Applications, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1990,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 13:20

... Ashworth and P Elliot, Guide to the Corrosion Resistance of Metals, Metals Reference Book, 5th ed., C.J Smithells and E.A Brandes, Ed., Butterworths, 1976, p 1460 B.D Craig and D Anderson, Ed., Handbook ... 28 (No 7), 1989, p 70 and Vol 28 (No 8), 1989, p 75 67 Standards for Corrosion Testing of Metals, ASTM, 1990 68 R Baboian, Ed., Corrosion Tests and Standards: Applications and Interpretation, ASTM ... Vol 6, 1966, p 389 Design for Corrosion Resistance F Peter Ford and Peter L Andresen, General Electric Corporate Research and Development Center; Peter Elliott, Corrosion and Materials Consultancy,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 13:20

... is useful The design methods and material data summarized here provide the design engineer with more effective and efficient techniques to select materials and design plastic parts Design with ... of the design and material selection of a part on its fabrication (see the article "Relationship between Materials Selection and Processing" in this Volume) Considerations such as flow and cycle ... in Fig 13 Fig 13 Design- based material -selection process Example 1: Materials Selection for Plate Design A simple example is presented to illustrate the design- based material -selection process...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 13:20

... 1993 • G.W Pye, Injection Mold Design, Longman/Wiley, 1989 • D.V Rosato, D.P DiMattia, and D.V Rosato, Designing with Plastics and Composites: A Handbook, Van Nostrand-Rheinhold, 1991 Manufacture ... product and the process, gives a good understanding of the performance of the product before the actual usage, is useful in product and process optimization, is a powerful and mature design and analysis ... Design The starting step after the initial design of the casting is the design of gates and risers This consists of proper orientation of the part and the determination of the parting plane and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 13:20

... Welding, Brazing, and Soldering, Volume of the 9th Edition Metals Handbook References O.W Blodgett, Joint Design and Preparation, Welding, Brazing, and Soldering, Vol 6, 9th ed., Metals Handbook, American ... supported and aligned by a backing ring, as shown in the "original design" in Fig 12 Joint type Weld type, original design Weld type, improved design Joint preparation: Original design Improved design ... process include material types and thicknesses, joint (part) geometry, joint location and accessibility, handling, jigging and fixturing, distortion control, productivity, and initial investment Additional...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 13:20

... made by the designer Designing to Codes and Standards Thomas A Hunter, Forensic Engineering Consultants Inc The Need for Codes and Standards The information contained in codes and standards is ... engineering (and standards) Concurrent engineering (multifunctional teams) Reusability Knowledge-based engineering helps to design standard elements, such as gears and shafts, using design rules and computers ... of their decisions, standards writers bear a Designing to Codes and Standards Thomas A Hunter, Forensic Engineering Consultants Inc Purposes and Objectives of Codes and Standards The protection...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20

... design process and these design tools Thus, Volume 20 of ASM Handbook is aimed at two important groups: materials professionals and design professionals As a handbook on materials selection and ... references and indexes Contents: v Properties and selection irons,steels, and high-performance alloys v Propertiesand selection- nonferrous alloys and special-purposematerials [etc.] v 20 Materials selection ... Dixon and C Poli, Engineering Design and Design for Manufacturing, Field Stone Publishers, 1995 G Pahl and W Beitz, Engineering Design, K Wallace, Ed., The Design Council, 1984 Overview of the Design...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20

... both renewable and nonrenewable, and water and land use), global warming, ozone depletion, and release of persistent toxic substances Regional criteria: Acidification and landfill demand Local criteria: ... distance, mode, and average utilization rate Primary energy carriers and their means of production and distribution Secondary energy carriers and their means of production and distribution Air and water ... • • W.G Ireson and G.F Coombs, Ed., Handbook of Reliability Engineering and Management, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., 1988 D Kececioglu, Reliability and Life Testing Handbook, Vol and 2, Prentice-Hall,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20

... ASME 24 T.A Hunter, Design Errors and Their Consequences, Paper 89-WA/DE-14, ASME 25 C.O Smith and T.F Talbot, Product Design and Warnings, Paper 91-WA/DE-7, ASME 26 C.O Smith and J.F Radavich, ... impact on the design, while interim and final reviews have relatively less effect as the design becomes more fixed and less time is available for major design changes It is much easier and much less ... review, and preproduction review (final review last complete review before release of the design to production) These periodic design reviews should review progress of the design, monitor design and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20

... Colangelo and F.A Heiser, Analysis of Metallurgical Failures, John Wiley and Sons, 1987 N.H Cook, Mechanics and Materials for Design, McGraw-Hill, 1985 F.A.A Crane and J.A Charles, Selection and Use ... on fatigue of welds and mechanical joints is contained in Ref 1, 3, and References Fatigue and Fracture, Vol 19, ASM Handbook, ASM International, 1996 M.R Mitchell and R.W Landgraf, Ed., Advances ... example, includes towing and ground handling, engine run, take-off, climb, normal gust loadings at different altitudes, kinetic and solar heating, descent, and normal landing Limited conditions...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20

... 51 V.R Pludek, Design and Corrosion Control, MacMillan, 1977 52 R.J Landrum, Fundamentals of Designing for Corrosion Control, NACE International, 1989 53 R.N Parkins and K.A Chandler, Corrosion ... Ashworth and P Elliot, Guide to the Corrosion Resistance of Metals, Metals Reference Book, 5th ed., C.J Smithells and E.A Brandes, Ed., Butterworths, 1976, p 1460 B.D Craig and D Anderson, Ed., Handbook ... Vol 6, 1966, p 389 Design for Corrosion Resistance F Peter Ford and Peter L Andresen, General Electric Corporate Research and Development Center; Peter Elliott, Corrosion and Materials Consultancy,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20

... Plastics: Selection and Use, STP 701, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1979 18 R.G Bayer, Ed., Selection and Use of Wear Tests for Coatings, STP 769, American Society for Testing and Materials, ... C.S Yust and R.G Bayer, Ed., Selection and Use of Wear Tests for Ceramics, STP 1010, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1988, 20 A.W Ruff and R.G Bayer, Ed., Tribology: Wear Test Selection ... establishing designs than those involving some experimental elements Designing for Preferred Modes of Wear An important factor in wear design is the recognition that the selection of design parameters and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20

... manufacturing activities include design for service, design for testing, design for disassembly, and so forth Design for casting, design for plastic injection molding, and design for machining are examples ... 1996 M Andreasen, S Kahler, and T Lund, Design for Assembly, IFS Publishing, 1983 Introduction to Manufacturing and Design Henry W Stoll, Northwestern University Interaction between Design and Manufacturing ... wide selection of different thicknesses and types of sheet metal means added cost and complexity in purchasing and supplier relations, material handling and storage, processing equipment and tooling,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20