crops trees and non wood forest products

... Sawn wood Plywood Veneers Wooden furniture Study on the Development and Marketing of Non- Market Forest Products and Services Group Good/Service Sub-group products Fuelwood Non- wood forest products ... Marketing of Non- Market Forest Products and Services Annex 10 Public Access to Forests and Public Use of Non- Wood Products NWFP Figure 10.1: Share of forest and other wooded land ownership in the ... on the Development and Marketing of Non- Market Forest Products and Services Table 6.2: List of non- market forest goods and services Remark: The list of non- market forest goods and services reflects...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 21:20

... position of certain goods and services Thus non- wood forest products are goods of biological origin other than wood derived from forest, other wooded land and trees outside the forest (FAO 1999) Consequently, ... of all forest goods and services was established, dividing them into market and non- market forest goods and services (Annex 6) Market goods include timber, fuel wood and non- wood forest products, ... charcoal and fuel wood, as well as small wooden products such as tools, household equipment and carvings are excluded from this category of forest products In contrast, non- timber forest products...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 09:20

... Non- Market Forest Products and Services Study on the Development and Marketing of Non- Market Forest Products and Services The importance of sustainable management of non- market forest goods and ... trade, valuation and financing of non- wood forest goods and services An indication that non- wood forest goods and services (NWFGS) are not yet seen as a serious business field within forestry is the ... sequestration) and certification of resources (mainly timber) Purchases are common for resources (wood and non- wood forest products) and social services (recreation) Taxes, subsidies, contracts, land purchase...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 09:20

... livestock (cattle, buffalo, goat, and pigs), poultry and fish Cows and buffalo were free to wander in forests and fallow lands while pigs, goats, chickens and ducks wander around the owners’ homes ... the area While some products were only collected from either forest or fallow land, others were collected from both forest and fallow land, and even from swidden fields Some products were collected ... and Kusters, K (2004) Non- timber Forest Product Commercialization: Development and Commercialization Lesson P 1-22 in Forest Product, Livelihoods and Conservation Case studies of Non- Timber Forest...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 19:20

... Professor and Extension Specialist Department of Wood Science and Forest Products Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, VA Edward T Cesa, Deputy Director Wood Education and ... vatize forestland, decrease labor costs and invest in new plants and equip­ ment Center Focus Published Quarterly by The Center for Forest Products Marketing and Management Department of Wood Science ... work in specific areas In the wood products industry they include the Directory of the Forest Products Industries, Secondary Wood Products Manufacturer’s Directory, and Random Lengths Big Book Many...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 22:20

... on papermaking from field crops 2.1 Global production of non- wood pulp and paper 2.2 Candidate non- wood plant species for papermaking 2.3 Properties of non- wood plants as raw material ... 25 mm wide AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENCE IN FINLAND Saijonkari-Pahkala, K Non- wood plants as raw material for pulp and paper Non- wood plants as raw material for pulp and paper Katri Saijonkari-Pahkala ... coniferous trees of the Gymnospermae and deciduous trees of the Dicotyledonae Non- wood papermaking plants, such as grasses and leaf fibre plants, belong to the class Monocotyledonae and bast fibre and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... functional genomics, ESTs, and SSRs, and the profound case studies addressing temperate and tropical trees. ” Prof Dr Reiner Finkeldey Chair of Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, Georg-August-University ... Genetics and Breeding of Forest Trees edited by Sandeep Kumar and Matthias Fladung Testing of Genetically Modified Organisms in Foods edited by Farid E Ahmed Molecular Genetics and Breeding of Forest ... Ltd., Tokyo, Japan Armando McDonald, New Zealand Forest Research Institute Ltd, Rotorua, New Zealand Ralf Möller, New Zealand Forest Research Institute Ltd, Rotorua, New Zealand Alison M Morse,...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:10

... CI 12075 and its lakes, pigments and salts 1b Cosmetics directive Annex II No 401 Colouring agent CI 15585 Cosmetics directive Annex IV Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic ... Pharmacol 118: 73-79 Combes RD, Haveland-Smith RB (1982) A review of the genotoxicity of food, drug and cosmetic colours and other azo, triphenylmethane and xanthene dyes Mutat Res 98: 101248 ... Aniline, its salts and its halogenated and sulphonated derivatives (see Dossier Table No 7) Benzidine (see Dossier Table No 2) Toluidines, their isomers, salts and halogenated and sulphonated derivatives...

Ngày tải lên: 25/05/2014, 17:46

... unpedigreed Forestry and Forest Products Seed production area – unpedigreed 1st thinning Forestry and Forest Products Seed production area – unpedigreed 2nd thinning Forestry and Forest Products ... Family Plot Family Plot Family Forestry and Forest Products Outcrossed family (control-pollinated single-pair cross) Unrelated parent trees pollen seed Forestry and Forest Products Seed production ... inbreeding and relationships in forest trees Phenotype Selection (seed orchards, seed prod areas) Forestry and Forest Products Why is selection important? We want the best! Do we want big trees? ...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 13:20

... drought-disease interactions in forest trees with a focus on (1) evidence and patterns of drought-disease interactions, (2) current understanding of processes and mechanisms, and (3) three well documented ... susceptibility and/ or releasing pathogen quiescence The ubiquitous nature of these parasites in natural forests, and their role as ecosystem roguers and scavengers, by killing weakened trees and decaying ... and forest diseases, Ann Rev Phytopathol (1963) 3150 [85] Hogg E.H., Brandt J.P., Kochtubajda B., Growth and dieback of aspen forests in northwestern Alberta, Canada, in relation to climate and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 16:20

... forest stands of the Carboeurope network (from Granier et al [58]) Hesse (France), Hainich (Germany) and Sorứ (Denmark) are beech stands, Tharandt (Germany) is a spruce stand, Hyytiọlọ (Finland) ... daily data) and of relative extractable soil water (REW) in: (a) beech stands (Soroe, Hesse and Hainich), (b) coniferous stands (Tharandt, Hyytiọlọ and Loobos), (c) Mediterranean stands (Puechabon, ... parameters of the model include: (1) stand structure and tree phenology: maximum LAI, and for deciduous forests the dates of budburst and of complete leaf fall, and (2) soil properties described with...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 16:20

... angiosperms trees, it was decided to select 10 trees presenting clear sectors of reaction wood, with the widest possible diversity and to measure the physical and mechanical properties in the tension wood ... the opposite wood sector, on specimen corresponding to the standard methods MATERIAL AND METHODS 2.1 Selection of trees All the trees were selected along the St Elie trail in the rainforest of French ... Positions and often called lateral wood, were sometimes in the transition between tension and opposite wood, so there were no calculation of mean values for lateral wood In positions 4, and there...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 16:21

... j stands for a species, GA for the ground area (m2), SFDi is the sap flux density of tree i (l h–1 dm–2) and pi is the proportion of trees with sapwood area SAi in the stand (Tab III) Oak and ... density (SFD) measurements and ligneous stand transpiration (T) Xylem sap flux density (SFD, l H2O h–1 dm–2 sapwood) was monitored on (1999) and (2000–2001) pedunculate oaks and on maple (2000–2001) ... during the years (107 trees ha–1) and basal area increased from 13.8 to 14.2 m2 ha–1 In the control plot, density and basal area decreased respectively from 189 to 159 trees ha–1 and from 20.9 to...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:22

... genes into a forest tree genome would help in elucidating aspects of gene control or expression and metabolism For angiosperms, gene regulation is probably similar for woody and non- woody plants ... many forest trees including conifers (reviewed in Charest and Michel, 1991) and have not been reviewed in this publication These experiments show the ability of Agrobacterium to transform forest ... Wilde et al, 1992) followed by the production of transgenic trees TableI summarizes the published results for different forest trees and the characteristics of the transum genic plants Regarding...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:22

... animals and birds in the forest ecosystem dependent on it for food berries, seeds and fruits BEES ARE GOOD FOR TREES AND TREES ARE GOOD FOR BEES Bees and trees belong together The honeybees and stingless ... sources of support Bees and their role in forest livelihoods BEEKEEPING AND FORESTRY Forests provide excellent resources for bees and beekeeping, and bees are a vital part of forest ecosystems Indigenous ... agriculture by pollinating crops and thereby increasing yields of seeds and fruits, and they provide us with honey, beeswax and other products – valuable sources of food and income Trees not just need...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2015, 08:41

... forest products processing by 2020 – National Strategy for Forestry Development by 2020 • Competitive & sustainable timber and wood products to basically meet domestic and export demands; • Forest ... protection, especially forest & forest land allocation subject to regulation of laws: land law regulating land allocation; Forest protection and development law regulating forest allocation Resulting ... processed products • Key export products are indoor and outdoor furniture, handicrafts and NTFP refinery products Due attention should be paid on large markets as US, EC and Japan • Diversification and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2016, 21:13

... free the memory used by the B-tree and its records This function does not return anything Be sure to remove your main function from the library, and go ahead and compile this library On Stellar, ... loads the SQLite database from file filename and reads the contents into a B-tree, sorted by movie title The function should return zero if successful, or non- zero otherwise Don’t forget to close ... ∗ title ); – searches the B-tree for the movie with title title and writes the result to the console The function should return non- zero if a record was found, or zero if no record matches the...

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 08:07

Ngày tải lên: 13/06/2013, 01:25

... High-technology products can be divided into two categories: nonstandardized products and standard products Nonstandardized products require a direct sales force Because these products are manufactured ... quantities and at unit costs much lower than those for nonstandardized products, justifying the use of distributors For products that are neither entirely standard nor truly nonstandardized but ... understand and employ the product Standard products justify the use of external distributors These products have well-defined characteristics; products such as a computer memory or a standard...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 07:20