costs approach to the analysis of property rights

... corresponding to these two peptides were detected (Fig 1b) The masses of the two intense signals to the right in the spectrum (Fig 1c) matched those of the proinsulin-derived C-peptides and The mass ... C-terminal pentapeptide of the rat and human C-peptides is thought to be critical for bioactivity and for binding of the C-peptide to its putative receptor Hence, the role of the truncated peptide ... peaks were detected from the peptide assumed to be glucagon However, the theoretical mass of glucagon and the measured mass of the peptide differ by only 1.8 p.p.m In the ECD experiments, ECD...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

... as in (6) The situation-type of the text at the end o f the utterance of the second clause includcs the speaker with die property of having told the guy at the door to watch out and having judged ... oair of sets of situation-types One gives the set of situationtypes of the text (written or spoken) st - and can be regarded as representing the Iocutionary aspect of the act The other gives the ... f the utterance: thc initial creation of the situation-type (the first clause), the interpretation of but and the modification of the initial situation-type to accommodate the information in the...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... (32) leads to: = = y Hence, the (i, i) blocks of the variance-covariance matrix of can be written as: The to the expression of the covariance calculated before can be easily generalized of two distinct ... 1) of iteration using the current value B(t! of where = 2.2.2 The GAR HTO + to round procedure The size (I(J — 1)) of the E matrix to invert in W may be very large in of applications (e.g ... models, they proposed to base inference about threshold cutoff points, location and dispersion parameters of the latent distribution on the mode of the a posteriori (MAP) distribution This approach...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21

... equating the corresponding quasi-score function to zero, vix As shown by the expression in [3], the quasi-likelihood approach only the specification of the marginal mean vector and of the variance ... z’are the corresponding row incidence vectors, the parameterization in P being assumed to be of full rank Notice that [2] is an extension to mixed models of the structure of &dquo;linear predictors&dquo; ... effects on the other hand A simple example of that is the classical animal model In (a2! ) x! p + +pi, for the jth performance of the ith female (eg ovulation rate of an ewe) as a function of = a...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:22

... rNetPhotosynthesis ÀrCO2 !Starch Ratesof net photosynthesis (rNetPhotosynthesis) were calculated as the average rate of carbon uptake during the first half of the light phase (n = h): n R rNetPhotosynthesis ... of photosynthesis, gas exchange of plants was measured by infrared gas analysis Measurements were performed during the first h 508 of the light phase, representing the time period of photosynthetic ... derivative of this function The flux rate of CO2 into sucrose synthesis (rCO2 !Suc ) was caclulated as the difference between the rate of net photosynthesis and that of net starch synthesis (unit: C6 h)1Æg)1...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

... economic context of the subsector analysis For example, one of the objectives of the Bangladesh study was to investigate the link between the supply of loans and marketing arrangements in the commodity ... failing to meet their objectives this may be because of lack of assets or that their aims are in conflict with those of other, more powerful, groups One of the key principles of the SLA is the attempt ... distributors) (i) Analysis of the livelihoods systems of fishing communities This started with an investigation of the capital assets available to the different wealth groups in the villages, and their...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20

... developed to capture the dynamic characteristics of the problem with consideration to the stochastic nature of the cardholders’ repayments first and secondly to the attrition of accounts and to the ... connect the hidden neuron j to the unique output neuron The sum of their weighted outputs and of a bias term c is used as the input of the final transfer function ϕ2 to compute the output of the unique ... state space of the accounts S is such that, it is relevant to assume the Markov property to hold therein The process of evolution of the accounts is then a Markov process p refers to the probability...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 14:04

... L2 It is therefore useful to consider the bilingual approach as a possible way of teaching the Chinese language to L2 learners and to gather some of the public’s responses towards this approach ... have shown, the definition of ‘mother tongue’ is problematic in the field of linguistics The issue of ‘mother tongue’ is further confounded in the Singapore context Laying aside the above-mentioned ... the eligibility criteria to allow more students to take the Mother Tongue 'B' syllabus in secondary schools where the students are unable to cope with their Mother Tongue despite putting in the...

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2015, 09:56

... assumed to be larger than all the elements to the end of each of the auxiliary arrays, to help accomplish the task of moving the remainder of one of the auxiliary arrays back to a after the other ... compares to sort an array of N elements Proof If CN is the number of compares that the Program 1.1 uses to sort N elements, then the number of compares to sort the rst half is C⌊N/2⌋ , the number of ... rather we focus on the “machine-independent” parts of the analysis in this book Indeed, to determine the total running time of the program, it is necessary to study the branching structure of the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 20:20

... extensions to the rules for tree drawing and the inventory of hypertags were proposed, on the basis of problems encountered by the linguist in providing a satisfactory grammatical analysis of the constructions ... Tagging The success of the probabilistic model for word tagging prompted us to devise a similar system for providing a constituent analysis Input to the constituent analysis module of the system ... was devised, G.R Sampson began the task of drawing tree diagrams of the constituent analysis of sample sentences ca computer print-outs of the word tagged version of the corpus As tree drawing proceeded,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... matching of protein spots first to reference gels of the same condition and thereafter to reference gels common to both conditions The stepwise annotation of protein spots to two independent levels of ... gel replicates The modular character of this type of analysis allowed the integration of all unique protein spots into one big 2D reference map Due to the poor representation of dog proteins ... the major role of the MMP family is the control of cellular responses critical to homeostatic regulation of the extracellular environment and the immune response [19,20] We decided to apply protease...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 06:20

... anaerobic growth on either of the electron acceptors U(VI) and Se(VI) is due to the decaheme cytochromes c not recognizing either of these electron acceptors, we probed the relative affinities ... acceptor These results therefore provide evidence that there are differences between the electron transfer pathways towards chelated Fe(III) on the one hand and either U(VI) or Se(VI) on the other ... slightly, the affinity of OmcB for its metal substrate However, the curves totally refute the reverse possibility, i.e that OmcB is needed to get functional OmcA On the other hand, the derived...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 09:20

... suffixation of an affix to a prescribed prosodic subconstitucnt of a word rather than to the whole word 2.2 The Non.Isomorphism of Morphophonology and Morphosyntax Another fundamental property of morphology ... boundaries, off to the syntactic parser The f'n'st task is to find the prosodic constituents, i.e to find where the syllables are, where the feet ~ are, and where the prosodic words are The particular ... number of clitics which are suffixes as far as the phonology is concerned (i.e., they undergo Vowel Harmony with the word to which they attach) are separate words from the point of view of the syntax...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... SVCs: the series of V1 to V3 and the series of V4 to V5 , because they not share their tenses The directional verb p©j ‘go’ performs as an adverb identi— fying the outward direction of the action ... into the following productions (34) → Whereby restricting the power of the gapresolution connective, the two stacks of the daughters are shared but not with their mother An interesting trait of ... take a closer look on the CCG analysis of (17) It is useful to focus on the SVCs of the verbs V1 -V2 and V3 It is shown below that the decomposition rule fails to parse the tested sentence through...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... concepts After the analysis of these relations according to the requirements of the task, we have decided to use the ones listed in Table together with their description in the second column The third ... branch required the annotators to fill in the domain description of the names in question together with their etymologies if required, while the second asked them to determine the devices of creativity ... since the naming task should favor further terms to the category word in order to exaggerate, to evoke and thereby to be more effective The first constituent of our approach uses the pattern “as property...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... Illustration of the path a classifier must trace in order to identify the location of the gap from Figure At the top level, it must choose to recurse into the SQ node, and at the second level, into the ... downward from there, eventually predicting the location of the gap At each node we encounter, the classifier chooses either to recurse into one of the child nodes, or to predict the existence of a gap ... within the VP subtree it should predict the location of the gap as the last child of the parent VP SBARQ - begin at the first branching node dominating the WH operator, and train a classifier to...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... heuristics of the relevant Expert subclass (here the Travel Expert), the system analyses the supplied information, to try to establish the context of the transaction, and then to process the transaction ... ask the user to narrow the enquiry to one of the areas available Although the system may request specific information (as in the turn above), the user may supply rather more than this Using the ... travel to the destination on the day and at the time requested Figure below illustrates the process If the instance is unable to meet the criteria it simply performs a cut and passes the call to the...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... assumed to be larger than all the elements to the end of each of the auxiliary arrays, to help accomplish the task of moving the remainder of one of the auxiliary arrays back to a after the other ... compares to sort an array of N elements Proof If CN is the number of compares that the Program 1.1 uses to sort N elements, then the number of compares to sort the rst half is C⌊N/2⌋ , the number of ... rather we focus on the “machine-independent” parts of the analysis in this book Indeed, to determine the total running time of the program, it is necessary to study the branching structure of the...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 14:35

... priests, the guardians of the sanctuary, had access.18 They refuse to put the money into the treasury of the Temple; ‘they use it to buy a field, thus inscribing their crime on the soil of Israel’19 ... After the death and burial of Jesus, the chief priests (together with the Pharisees’) set a guard at the tomb of Jesus and make it ‘secure’ by sealing the stone After the 18 When Matthew writes of ... seated at the right hand of God and will come ‘with the clouds of heaven’ at the climax of history to gather in the elect (Mark 14: 61–2 parr.); (4) Pilate’s question, ‘are you the King of the Jews?’...

Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 21:42

... singular (for example, the giving of the tablets to Moses on Mount Sinai, the revelation of the Quran through Mohammed, the incarnation of God in Christ, the Enlightenment of the Buddha), competing ... studying them The dynamic model of how we come to know our experience and the experiences of others developed in chapter is based on research on embodiment and theory of mind Theory of mind is ... Protestant theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher, the self-authenticating experience of the individual seemed like a promising source of religious renewal, less vulnerable to the acids of historical...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 12:43