Ngày tải lên: 08/06/2014, 18:43
... new standards such as US GAAP have been introduced to allow a smoothing of expenses and revenues over the term of the contract Unfortunately these latest standards will be even more opaque and ... in the next section, capital has a cost, and the company can only have a limited resort to shareholders’ capital 10 Cost of Capital 3.1 Incomplete markets and cost of capital Insurance companies ... before cost of capital V0 , the target capital TC0 and the cost of capita B V , −− TC , B 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 1−α 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 Total price V0 ,target capital TC0 and cost of...
Ngày tải lên: 13/04/2013, 13:04
FTTX Architecture Creating a Cost Effective Plug-and-Play FTTX Architecture
... time and at the lowest possible cost ADC has been an industry leader in the development of cost- effective plug -and- play architectures that provide both time and cost savings while increasing the ... connectors must meet Telcordia standards, such as GR-326, GR-771 and GR-3120, designed to test for robust and reliable environmental performance To meet these and other standards, a battery of tests ... reliability and maintenance Kits are available with easy instructions and materials for cleaning hardened connectors and adapters To clean the connector and adapter, the dust caps and plugs are...
Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 00:15
Chapter 10 cost in short and long run
... utilities, and office supplies Total variable costs (TVC) increase with the level of output Together, total fixed and total variable costs equal total cost Total cost (TC) is the sum of fixed costs and ... level These four cost measures cover all costs associated with production, including risk cost and opportunity cost Marginal Cost We have defined marginal cost (MC) as the additional cost of producing ... 350 440 550 Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost Explain why the intersection of the average variable cost curve and the marginal cost curve is the...
Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 15:19
Bookwriting for fun and profit
... them let fear and doubt destroy and ruin their lives Then the “lightbulb moment” happen Book Writing for Fun & Profit! published by www.BookCatcher.com when it just all came together and made sense ... you can profit from their desires And since their desires are predictable, your ability to make money from your book ideas just got a lot more profitable, as well Book Writing for Fun & Profit! ... NOODLE AND MAKE A BOODLE.” Distraught, Napoleon Hill began playing with words and throughout the course of the night came up with the classic title, "THINK AND GROW RICH." Have you read Think and...
Ngày tải lên: 07/01/2014, 15:27
Tài liệu Mold Cost, Mold Price and Delivery pptx
... “guesstimated” cost, and absorb any cost above this as the cost of “learning experience” and consider it as “product development cost When working on new developments, have the customer participate and ... to the cost of the mold Where and how the mold will be tested must be discussed at the time of ordering and testing time and machine time should be included in the mold cost The actual cost of ... as about 5% of the total cost 5.1 Mold Cost and Records 5.1.2.3 Production Planning Cost for production planning is usually included in the overhead It includes the costs of deciding the best...
Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Reporting Corrections of Errors and Changes in Accounting Principles - Amending SFFAS No. 7, Accounting for Revenue and Other Financing Sources pdf
... • “Memorandum of Understanding among the General Accounting Office, the Department of the Treasury, and the Office of Management and Budget, on Federal Government Accounting Standards and a Federal ... Standards Advisory Board Reporting Corrections of Errors and Changes in Accounting Principle October 2001 ACCOUNTING STANDARD ACCOUNTING STANDARD Paragraph 76 of SFFAS No 7, Accounting for Revenue ... SUMMARY I This Statement amends the standard on Prior Period Adjustments contained in Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards No 7, Accounting for Revenue and Other Financing Sources (SFFAS...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20
Home Taxidermy for Pleasure and Profit potx
... bear and deer, but elk, ptarmigan, arctic hares, sage and prairie grouse, fox squirrels, pileated woodpeckers and many other odds and ends were offered for sale as well as all the usual land and ... mandible and between the jaws of the lower, and the last through the skull behind the eyes and parallel with the roof of the mouth This will free the skull of the neck and most of its flesh and ... FROGS AND TOADS 203 XXIII SKULLS AND SKELETONS 206 XXIV SPORTSMEN'S TROPHIES 211 XXV ODDS AND ENDS, TAXIDERMY NOVELTIES 216 XXVI GROUPS AND GROUPING 221 XXVII ANIMAL ANATOMY 224 XXVIII CASTING AND...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 13:20
ACCOUNTING FOR REVENUE AND OTHER FINANCING SOURCES AND CONCEPTS FOR RECONCILING BUDGETARY AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING ppt
... for the costs incurred Distinguishing exchange revenue from nonexchange revenue and other financing sources enables the entity to report the net cost of operations of its programs (and the cost ... REVENUE RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT OF NONEXCHANGE REVENUE The General Standard Taxes and Duties Fines and Penalties Donations Other Nonexchange Revenue DISCLOSURES, ... considers and recommends accounting standards Statements of concepts not provide authoritative guidance to preparers and auditors EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR REVENUE AND OTHER...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20
TRANSFER PRICING FOR COORDINATION AND PROFIT ALLOCATION pptx
... Finally, Balachandran and Li (1996) design a mechanism based on dual transfer prices, and Hyde and Choe (2005), Baldenius, Melumad, and Reichelstein (2004), Smith (2002b), and Elitzur and Mintz (1996) ... all production costs accrue in These costs consist of capacity costs , , and variable product costs , The parameters denote divisional costs that are fixed in relation to capacity and sales volume ... Divisional profits and before compensation, taxation, and profit distribution depend on the transfer price , the lump-sum payment , and the decisions on capacity and sales volume They read (1) and...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:22
Hidden Consequences: The costs of industrial water pollution on people, planet and profit potx
... Consequences: The costs of industrial water pollution on people, planet and profit Greenpeace International Hidden Consequences The costs of industrial water pollution on people, planet and profit Executive ... Consequences The costs of industrial water pollution on people, planet and profit Executive Summary Hidden Consequences: The costs of industrial water pollution on people, planet and profit © Lu Guang ... Consequences: The costs of industrial water pollution on people, planet and profit Greenpeace International Hidden Consequences The costs of industrial water pollution on people, planet and profit Section...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 14:20
Accounting conservatism, cost of capital, and fraudulent financial reporting
... conservatism, regulations and standards, and increases or decreases in cost of equity capital compared to a non-fraud control sample I examine if accounting conservatism and the cost of equity capital ... hypotheses and research methodology relating to asymmetric timeliness, firm-specific measures of conservatism, regulations and standards, and cost of equity capital Next, I discuss the data sources and ... structure, and firm profitability (Easley and O’Hara, 2004) Arthur Levitt, former Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, has suggested that “high quality accounting standards…improve...
Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 00:49
the effect of accounting regulation on second-tier audit firms and their clients audit pricing and quality, cost of capital, and backdating of stock options
... between cost of capital and auditor size, the cost of capital measures, separated into cost of debt and cost of equity, are regressed on an indicator variable scheme representing the auditor size and ... the change in revenues and property, plant, and equipment as additional explanatory variables to the Dechow and Dichev (2002) model The change in sales revenue and property, plant, and equipment ... (e.g., Carey and Simnett 2006), industry expertise level (e.g., Jensen and Payne 2005), audit tenure (e.g., Beck and Wu 2006; Ghosh and Moon 2005), and auditor’s reputation (e.g., Hay and Davis...
Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:15
Barfield Raiborn Kinney - Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations docx
... in revenues will follow However, the managers have also recognized that costs must be contained for the relationships among costs, revenues, and profits to be satisfactory—a large amount of costs ... to understand how much their services cost so that they can determine whether it is cost- effective to be engaged in particular business activities Management and Cost Accounting Standards Management ... methods presented in the text The development of cost and management accounting standards and Robert B Hubbard, “Return of the Cost Accounting Standards Board,” Management Accounting (October 1990),...
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 09:20
Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 1 ppt
... financing, and funds management.2 Not all cost information is How financial and management accounting relate to each other? How does cost accounting relate to financial and management accounting? cost ... to understand how much their services cost so that they can determine whether it is cost- effective to be engaged in particular business activities Management and Cost Accounting Standards Management ... methods presented in the text The development of cost and management accounting standards and Robert B Hubbard, “Return of the Cost Accounting Standards Board,” Management Accounting (October 1990),...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 22:21
Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 2 ppt
... Techniques such as relevant costing, quality cost management, job order and process costing, and cost- volume -profit analysis, discussed in later chapters, relate to the role of cost information in decision ... in revenues will follow However, the managers have also recognized that costs must be contained for the relationships among costs, revenues, and profits to be satisfactory—a large amount of costs ... information and control systems It offers a foundation and context for understanding the roles of the cost management system INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT INFORMATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS What is a cost...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 22:21
Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 3 potx
... component Absorption and variable costing are compared in Chapter 11 direct cost 90 cost object indirect cost Part Systems and Methods of Product Costing to a specified cost object A cost object is ... Select the highest and lowest levels of activity within the relevant range and obtain the costs associated with those levels These levels and costs are 9,000 and 4,600 hours, and $350 and $218, respectively ... cost? What types of costs are included in period costs for retailers, manufacturers, and service companies? 11 Are all product costs unexpired costs and all period costs expired costs? Explain 12...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 22:21
Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 4 ppt
... batch-level cost The cost of developing each juice recipe is a process-level cost And, finally, the cost of depreciation on the equipment and building is an organizational-level cost Part Systems and ... ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING Recognizing that several levels of costs exist, accumulating costs into related cost pools, and using multiple cost drivers to assign costs to products and services are ... The only cost that remains the same for both cost methods is the cost of direct materials The cost drivers will replace the direct labor, machine time, and overhead costs in the standard cost. ”...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 22:21
Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 5 pdf
... making and improve cost control is discussed The next section discusses how standard costs, rather than actual costs, can be used to improve cost management JOB ORDER COSTING USING STANDARD COSTS ... acceptable and useful costs Companies using either job order or process costing may employ standards (or predetermined benchmarks) for costs to be incurred and/ or quantities to be used In a standard cost ... $14,630 EXHIBIT 5–7 Island Marine’s Completed Job Order Cost Sheet standard cost system variance standard costs for direct material and direct labor can minimize the effects of such cost fluctuations...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 22:21