consultation agendas and background note on the goa workshop

... Physique, Fitness, and Performance, Second Edition TABLE 1.2 Physical Fitness: The Conditioning and Training Components Physical Fitness: The Conditioning and Training Components Health Related ... be the capstone of these integrative systems that must work together in the pursuit of the movement goals sought These goals are quantitative and qualitative in nature and form the basis for the ... major in these fields of interest Part One serves as the basis for the study of the structure-function relationships Such study establishes an understanding of the history and background of the prevalent...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20

... nutrition and physical activity, and foresees a new action strand on the prevention of specific diseases Questions on which the Commission invites contributions include: – How can the availability and ... schools and the media Council conclusions on obesity, op cit Council conclusions on obesity, op cit Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on Obesity in Europe – role and responsibilities ... influence the acquisition of bone mass in youth and the rate of bone loss later in life The joint WHO/FAO expert consultation4 0 concludes that dietary and lifestyle recommendations developed for the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 13:20

... mechanisms and consequently hyperglycemia The high blood glucose concentrations exacerbate beta-cell dysfunction and accelerate the evolution of metabolic consequences of type diabetes The inhibition ... Congestive heart failure is covered in Chapter 13, and coronary interventions and surgery are the topics of Chapter 14 Chapter 15 is concerned with nutritional and nonpharmacological reduction ... Diabetes, and the Heart Henry N Ginsberg 85 The Coagulation and Fibrinolytic Systems, Diabetes, and the Heart: Therapeutic Implications for Patients with Type Diabetes David J Schneider and Burton E...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... vascular tone and other aspects of endothelial function (66) Insulin action on endothelial cells is mediated by the intracellular IRS PI-3 kinase pathway and this action is inhibited in the insulin ... because there appears to be no relationship between the effect of glitazones on lipoproteins and on insulin sensitivity C Endothelial Dysfunction The primary role of the vascular endothelium ... (94–96) Therefore, from the evidence outlined above, one can appreciate the potential of the endothelium to participate in cell proliferation contributing to the development and progression of atherosclerosis...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... recommendation in the future However, until the ongoing prevention trials are completed and the results made available, a nonpharmacological approach is probably the most reasonable option the clinician ... that of the general population until the onset of diabetic nephropathy Hypertension not only develops with the onset of renal disease in these patients but also worsens with the progression of ... coexistent diabetes and hypertension (5) The coexisting hypertension and diabetes continue to rise dramatically in western countries as the overall population ages and as obesity and sedentary lifestyles...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... diminution of concentrations of triglycerides consistent with this possibility V THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS Consideration of the known derangements in platelet function, the coagulation system, and the fibrinolytic ... of ASCVD On the other hand, there is no evidence that low-fat diets cause deterioration of diabetic control in patients with type DM Additionally, there 96 Ginsberg are other studies demonstrating ... dyslipidemia only after an adequate trial of diabetic control, diet, weight loss, and exercise (Table 6) The initial presentation of the patient, the severity of the dyslipidemia, and the presence of other...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... the increase in hepatic VLDL–TG synthesis and secretion, and the more elevated the plasma TG concentration The increase in hepatic VLDL–TG secretion in syndrome X results from the effect of the ... (IRS-1 and IRS-2), and activation of the phosphoinositol 3′ kinase (PI-3′-K) pathway On the other hand, cell growth and differentiation are regulated primarily by the SHC, GRB-2, and the MAP-kinase ... initially on the association between hypertriglyceridemia and CHD the link between syndrome X and atherogenesis with the longest history The existence of an association between hypertriglyceridemia and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... of standing is considered to be consistent with the diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy Autonomic dysfunction may involve the sympathetic and/ or the parasympathetic nervous system The progress of ... insulin action at the level of the vascular endothelium may contribute to the development of arterial hypertension In both animals and normal humans, the infusion of insulin induces vasodilation However, ... vasoconstriction, and increased sodium resorption by the kidneys Additional effects of nitric oxide, including inhibition of growth and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells and attenuation...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... complications of DM The effect of intensive glycemic control on macrovascular complications in type and type DM is not as convincing The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) demonstrated ... al Coronary revascularization in diabetic patients A comparison of the randomized and observational components of the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) Circulation 1999; ... complications of atherosclerosis can be reduced by good glycemic control The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) was the first large study that examined the impact of lowering glycemia on the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... programs that meet the National Standards With the increase in knowledge about diabetes care and education, the National Standards have been continually revised The National Standards for Diabetes ... al Coronary revascularization in diabetic patients A comparison of the randomized and observational components of the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) Circulation 1999;99:633–640 ... portions Since the revision of the nutrition recommendations, the dietitian would counsel the patient to measure the portions of rice to assure consistency and would suggest an increase in the insulin...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... 97:2213– 2221 18 The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent ... that are either insulin-sensitizing (focusing on glitazones and metformin) or inulin-providing (focusing on insulin and sulfonylureas) regimens Thus, the potential value of reduction of insulin ... promoting thrombosis The provision of insulin may increase the potential for thrombin generation, increased reactivity of platelets, and decrease the fibrinolytic response In combination, these effects...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... exists References Discussion and Conclusions To address the question whether the +T294C polymorphism in PPARδ is associated with the risk for coronary heart disease and/ or plasma lipid levels ... supervised by handing out a nutritional diary which was submitted at each of the further visits to the clinic After weeks the patients attended the clinic again and it is the lipid values and biometric ... and δ haplotypes on plasma levels of lipids and progression of coronary atherosclerosis and response to statin therapy in the lipoprotein coronary atherosclerosis study Pharmacogenet 2004; 14:61-71...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 17:03

... phases: (1) modification; (2) conjugation; and (3) excretion These reactions act in concert to detoxify and remove them from cells In Phase I, a variety of enzymes and isozymes in the cytochrome P-450-dependent ... mammalian cells and under the conditions of the Salmonella/reversion assay, as demonstrated previously by some of these workers A number of genes important for expression of detoxification and antioxidant ... quinones, providing a mechanism for the inhibition of carcinogenesis QR catalyzes the beneficial two-electron reduction of quinones to hydroquinones, thereby preventing the unwanted one-electron...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 05:20

... categorization of these into groups by severity The recommendations given here are based on recommendations from German and international expert societies (e1, 8, e4, e5, 13) and on longstanding experience ... e11), strength, and flexibility (22, e10, e11) In none of the studies was there any evidence of a deterioration of hemodynamic function in and/ or risk to the children by the intervention program Fundamentals ... palliative interventions: 1.4a 1.4b Group With seperation of the circulations (e.g., Fontan procedure) Without seperation of the circulations (e.g., aorto-pulmonary shunt operations) Patients with...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20

... focus on the roles of ANGPTL2 and ANGPTL6 ⁄ AGF in obesity and related metabolic diseases, and discuss whether these ANGPTLs could be targets for the prevention and treatment of these conditions ... diseases The expression of ANGPTL2 and ANGPTL6 ⁄ AGF is induced in obese conditions ANGPTL2 induces chronic adipose tissue inflammation and systemic insulin resistance through the induction of vascular ... effects Therefore, for these reasons, we consider that the suppression of ANGPTL2 signaling as a therapeutic strategy is more beneficial Because ANGPTL2 promotes vascular inflammation via the a5b1...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

... atrioventricular connections ventriculoarterial connections the relationships of the arterial trunks in space the position of the heart and the orientation of its apex Cardiac Description the segmental ... Specification of the atrial arrangement, the atrioventricular connections, and the ventriculoarterial connections, does not specify nor imply the ventricular topology, or the relationships of the cardiac ... Arrangement Robert Anderson Atrioventricular Connections Robert Anderson Atrioventricular Connections • • Normal atrioventricular connections (Concordant atrioventricular connections in biventricular...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 09:20

... When the hands are extended, the dorsum assumes a “spoon” or “dish” configuration due to flexion of the wrist and hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal joints When raising the hands above the ... The lesions are multiple, appearing on the trunk or proximal extremities, rarely on the distal extremities, and never on the face They are nonpruritic and nonpainful, blanch under pressure, and ... publication contains the collective views of an international group of experts and does not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the World Health Organization Typeset in Hong Kong...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... wrists and extension of the fingers when the hands are extended); • the “pronator sign” (turning outwards of the arms and palms when held above the head); and • inability to maintain protrusion of the ... regurgitation should be studied every 6–12 months Vasodilator therapy can reduce LV dilatation and the regurgitant fraction, slow progression of LV dilatation and possibly delay the need for surgery Therapy ... Australia and New Zealand for the information of health professionals The statements and recommendations it contains are, unless labelled as “expert opinion”, based on independent review of the available...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

... international federations including the – World Heart Federation, International Diabetes Federation, Union for International Cancer Control, and the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung ... that the rights of the child are upheld via regular consultation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child •  overnments and wider stakeholders G should ensure a clear understanding ... collaboration between the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), the World Heart Federation and the European Commission As part of the campaign, UEFA committed to donating one Euro from the...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

... syndrome, and considering the interaction of the latter conditions with fatty changes in liver, more studies about the effects of environmental factors, notably air pollution, on NAFLD are warranted The ... (8) Of special concern in the context of this epidemic is the escalating trend in the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity on a global scale There are several reports on the increasing ... simulate other conditions Fat deposition in the liver may be identified non-invasively with ultrasonography, computerized tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging (35, 36) In ultrasonography, the...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20