connections of coral reefs to mangrove and seagrass systems
OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 1 docx
... Journal of Coastal Research, Wetlands Ecology and Management, Journal of Marine Systems, and Oceanographic Literature Review; and a Theme Editor of UNESCO’s Encyclopedia of Life Supporting Systems ... origin and maintenance which graces and makes distinctive the northeast coast of Australia and represents one of the major tourist attractions of neighbouring mainland Queensland, and of Australia ... overlapping Federal and Queensland powers in the region from mainland to reefs, and from islands to reefs, a GBR Ministerial Council was established to exercise the necessary balance of political direction,...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 2 pptx
... coastal reefs are more frequently and severely affected Some mid-shelf reefs and most offshore coral reefs may be far enough offshore to be spared the direct impact of increased sediment and nutrient ... biological and energetic pathways essential to the integrity of the GBR as an ecosystem Clear gradients and links are shown between biotopes, from offshore reefs to coastal reefs and mangroves, ... the effects of siltation on seagrass, coral reefs, and mangroves with several examples coming from sediment-degraded sites in the Philippines and Thailand For seagrass, the decrease of light availability...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 3 docx
... indices of water quality (e.g., fractions of N and P) are used, as concentrations of TSS and total N and total P are intercorrelated (Figure 7) The use of median concentrations as an indicator of ... Effects of Land Use, University of Central Queensland, Rockhampton, 26–28 April, 1995 Department of Natural Resources, Queensland, Brisbane Hunter, H.M & Walton, R.S 1997 From Land to Lagoon: Land ... L.A 1992 Provisional Handbook for the Classification and Field Assessment of Queensland Wetlands and Deep Water Habitats Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage, Townsville © 2001 by...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 4 pot
... essential to educate land users and develop a community-based land conservation ethos that ultimately benefits the land, land users, and ecosystems of the GBRWHA © 2001 by CRC Press LLC Runoff of Terrestrial ... decade to monitor concentrations of dissolved and particulate nutrients in a number of NE Queensland river systems (e.g., Mitchell et al., 1991 and 1996) and make volume-weighted estimates of nutrient ... N and P content of 0.13 and 0.04%, respectively, and that sediment-associated N and P constitute 40 and 80% of the total N and P delivery fluxes Volume-specific fine sediment fluxes measured to...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 7 ppsx
... RESPONSES OF CORALS TO SILTATION/SEDIMENTATION Sediment deposition and suspended sediments affect coral community structure differently The inability of coral planulae to settle in areas where soft ... by Boto and Wellington (1983) and Feller (1995) Growth of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings living at the edge of progressing mangrove forests at the study sites in the Philippines and Thailand is ... were found to recover within a month of exposure The effects of sedimentation on growth and productivity of coral reefs may be manifested at the levels of the colony, population, and community...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 8 doc
... Reef Degradation a 123 FIGURE Photographs of inshore and offshore reefs of the GBR, showing differences in both area and amount of algae, and algal overgrowth of corals (a) Inshore reef, dominated ... eutrophication and disturbances on coral and algal trajectories Matrix of community trajectories for combinations of circumstances from oligotrophic to eutrophic (left to right), and from no disturbances to ... Causes of Coral Reef Degradation 117 SIMULATED EFFECTS OF EUTROPHICATION AND NATURAL DISTURBANCES ON CORAL TO ALGAL PHASE SHIFT TRAJECTORIES MODEL REEF TRAJECTORIES: EFFECTS OF STARTING CONDITION AND...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 9 potx
... Spatial plot of soft coral cover, hard coral cover, and the proportion of soft corals of the total coral cover (soft coral plus hard coral cover) FIGURE 11 Soft coral cover, hard coral cover, and the ... commonly known as soft corals and sea fans, or octocorals (class: Octocorallia, Order Alcyonacea) Soft corals are sessile, perennial, and often long-lived corals In contrast to the hard corals, they ... Processes of Coral Reefs that the richness of zooxanthellae-free taxa showed a clear north–south gradient, unrelated to that of the zooxanthellate hard and soft corals The total cover of soft and hard...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 10 pdf
... 146 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs The unpredictable nature of rainfall and runoff events, and the unsteadiness and patchiness of the resulting plume intrusions in a complex ... made it possible to scientifically estimate dilutions and time frames for transfers of sediment, nutrients, and contaminants from land runoff to ecosystems such as mid-shelf reefs © 2001 by CRC ... coastal and reef waters offshore of Cairns between 22 and 24 February, 2000 (Figure 10) also demonstrated an intrusion of river plumes into the mid-shelf reefs of the Cairns section of the GBR...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 11 potx
... between biotopes The montage of biotopes at the bottom of Figure 1, and Figures to 7, summarise the habitats linked in some way to the ecology of the lutjanid family (and others) of fish Beginning ... semisulcatus) in seagrass beds in mangrovelined estuaries, despite the proximity to mangroves and the presence of large quantities of mangrove detritus in the seagrass beds The considerable amount of mangrove ... (1997) that some members of the coastal and offshore zooplankton and benthic communities in the GBRWHA are “opportunistic, poised to respond quickly to these climatological and hydrographical events.”...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 12 pot
... from diet studies (FISHBASE) and Poiner et al (1998) PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY, PHYTOPLANKTON, AND ZOOPLANKTON Phytoplankton, micro- and meso-zooplankton abundance, biomass, and production/consumption ... ϭ fraction of i prey in diet of j predator where and where “production” is the sum of “export ϩ mortality due to predation ϩ flow to detritus,” and where “consumption” is the sum of “production ... only increases between factors of 1.5 and needed, with the special exception of the biomass of autotrophs and fish herbivores, which were increased by a factor of 100 and 8, respectively (see the...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 13 pptx
... islands (Hernandez-Leon, 1991) Also, Sammarco and Andrews (1988 and 1989) found the highest concentration of coral spat (up to 90% of all settlement) on settlement plates moored to the south of ... Effects of Water Flow around Coral Reefs 223 Black, K.P 1988 The relationship of reef hydrodynamics to variations in numbers of planktonic larvae on and around coral reefs In Proceedings of the ... Processes of Coral Reefs chances of recruitment back to their natal reef (Jones et al., 1999) In either case, the problem facing propagules expatriated from coral reefs is one of population closure—of...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 14 pptx
... the bottom Australia is to the right and the Coral Sea to the left The view is vertically distorted, mean depth around the reefs is 40 to 60 m, and the width of the outer shelf where reefs are ... south Australia is to the right and the Coral Sea to the left The view is vertically distorted, mean depth around the reefs is 40 to 60 m, and the width of the outer shelf where reefs are scattered ... bottom Australia is to the right and the Coral Sea to the left The view is vertically distorted; mean depth around the reefs is 40 to 60 m, and the width of the outer shelf where reefs are scattered...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 18 docx
... operationally by NESDIS and is considered to be one of the most accurate algorithms to date (Barton, 1995) This algorithm is designed to provide an estimate of the SST value at a depth of m, from AVHRR ... and neap tides (Figure 8) combined to create a period of little to no mechanical mixing of the top few metres of water These conditions, when combined with little or no cloud, allow the sun to ... bleaching event in GBR north of the Whitsunday Islands THE SOUTHERN GBR STORY The story in the southern GBR, south of the Whitsunday Islands, was somewhat different to that of the north There was considerably...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 20 (end) doc
... coral reefs, but also its land- and © 2001 by CRC Press LLC 334 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs seascapes, its coral cays and high-vegetated islands, and its coasts The public wanted to ... Authority, Townsville Queensland Department of Tourism, Sport and Youth 1995 Towards a Queensland Tourist Strategy Queensland Government, Brisbane Queensland Tourist and Travel Corporation 1998 ... local councils, and by state and federal politicians But pressure to get the most out of the reef through tourism and fishing is huge, driven by the pursuit of profit and jobs, and consequently...
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Protection of coral reefs for sustainable livelihoods and development the experience of Vietnam
... environmental and developmental benefits of protecting coral reefs The protection of coral reefs has substantial benefit for economics, society, environment and development Protecting and restoring coral ... conservation and marine biodiversity; capacity and commitment for implementing policies; as well as natural resources management of local communities Coral reefs and sustainable development Coral reefs and ... protection of coral reef at Hon Mun marine preservative area has not only helped to recover a number of rare coral reef organisms such as humphead wrasse, sea cucumber, and charonia tritonis and to increase...
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Economic Values of Coral Reefs, Mangroves, and Seagrasses A Global Compilation 2008
... committed to reversing the global degradation of coral reefs and related ecosystems, such as mangrove forests and seagrass meadows, by promoting the conservation and sustainable use of these resources ... Fisheries: Coral reefs and their surrounding ecosystems, including mangroves and seagrass beds, provide important fish habitat • Coastal protection: Coral reefs serve as natural barriers to storm surges ... Values of Coral Reefs, Mangroves, and Seagrasses: A Global Compilation 2008 iii Section 1: Global, Regional, and Site-Specific Values This section contains a sample of values for coral reefs and...
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Protection of coral reefs for sustainable livelihoods and development
... protection of coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass beds is therefore crucial 11 and should be understood as a broad range of actions towards sustainable management that directly and tangibly protect coral ... tip of India, the south-eastern coast of Tamil Nadu state, and the north-west coast of Sri Lanka In 1986, twenty-one inshore coral sand islands and their surrounding coral reefs, seagrass beds and ... coral reefs as well as the rights and interests of reef dependent populations and sectors IV Economic, social and environmental benefits of protecting coral reefs, in the context of the themes and...
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153 The role of marketing activities to bankcard and actual state of Ngân hàng nông nghiệp và phát triển nông thôn (AgriBank) cards
... of the bank to more customers In addition, the branch has to have clear fee, price, policies of products and services, customer policies and has professional staff to present to customers these ... continuously made an effort to diversify the variety of services to meet and satisfy better customers’ needs and demands 2.2.3 The role of marketing to Agribank cards Tasks of Marketing Department ... customers will bring a lot of profit to the bank 28 To Thanh Xuan branch, card products and services now has certain features such as: type of products or services, fee, and has its own customers...
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494 The role of marketing activities to bankcard and actual state of Ngân hàng nông nghiệp và phát triển nông thôn (AgriBank) cards
... giá khuyến khích to n băng tiền mặt to n nhanh: Đó việc giảm giá cho khách hàng to n nhanh tiền mặt to n nhanh cho hoá đơn mua hàng Mục đích chiết giá khuyến khích khách hàng to n nhanh, giảm ... Do nhà kinh doanh phải tính đến khả to n khách hàng cho vay tiền phải dựa sở nguời vay phải có khả trả cho người cho vay tương lai Nhu cầu có khả to n(Demands): nhu cầu tự nhiên mong muốn hợp ... mới, khung giá, giá giới hạn thời hạn to n….đó việc xác định mức giá cụ thể cho mặt hàng, kiểu kênh phân phối, thời gian địa điểm tiêu thụ, phương thức to n Ra định thay đổi giá bao gồm định...
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