combined vacuum impregnation osmotic dehydration in fruit cryoprotection

... and P FITO Introduction Characteristic Parameters of Vacuum Impregnation Influence of Vacuum Pressure Conclusions References COMBINED VACUUM IMPREGNATION- OSMOTIC DEHYDRATION IN FRUIT CRYOPROTECTION ... FITO Introduction Vacuum Salting Vacuum Desalting Acknowledgements References Part V: Vacuum Impregnation, Osmotic Treatments and Microwave Combined Processes 17 USE OF VACUUM IMPREGNATION IN SMOKED ... Technomic Publishing Company, Inc 9810.chfm 4/24/01 10:42 AM Page vii Part II: Vacuum Impregnation and Osmotic Processes in Fruit and Vegetables VACUUM IMPREGNATION VIABILITY OF SOME FRUITS AND VEGETABLES...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 20:20

... and P FITO Introduction Characteristic Parameters of Vacuum Impregnation Influence of Vacuum Pressure Conclusions References COMBINED VACUUM IMPREGNATION- OSMOTIC DEHYDRATION IN FRUIT CRYOPROTECTION ... FITO Introduction Vacuum Salting Vacuum Desalting Acknowledgements References Part V: Vacuum Impregnation, Osmotic Treatments and Microwave Combined Processes 17 USE OF VACUUM IMPREGNATION IN SMOKED ... Technomic Publishing Company, Inc 9810.chfm 4/24/01 10:42 AM Page vii Part II: Vacuum Impregnation and Osmotic Processes in Fruit and Vegetables VACUUM IMPREGNATION VIABILITY OF SOME FRUITS AND VEGETABLES...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 21:20

... wash fruits properly before processing is among the main reasons for contamination in fruit juice Washing and brushing fruit before the juicing step is common in juice processing According to ... production, including preharvest practices of planting, growing of fruit, harvesting, postharvest handling, washing, and cooling and storage PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN THE ORCHARD Contamination of fruits ... Conventional washing practices using chlorine and brushing only may be partially effective in controlling microbial contamination.9 The pathogens contaminating the fruit are not always located on...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 21:20

... proteins in maritime pine: Variation of protein accumulation, Silvae Genet 48 (1999) 146–150 Osmotic adjustment in maritime pine cuttings [11] Fernandez M., Gil L., Pardos J.A., Response of Pinus ... the final protocol for a standard genotype testing system remains to be determined with the precautions emphasized in the present study In addition, the values reported here should be interesting ... exchange in Pinus pinaster Ait provenances during their first growing season, Ann For Sci 57 (2000) 9–16 [13] Granier A., Loustau D., Measuring and modelling the transpiration of a maritime pine canopy...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:21

... similar in both years The regression lines obtained in both years did not differ significantly (table I), indicating a similar degree of osmotic adjustment (about 0.34 MPa·MPa Seedlings in treatment ... the extent of osmotic adjustment in response to subsequent water deficit Osmotic adjustments shown in the droughted seedlings in this study were greater in magnitude than those found in other studies ... rates similar to those observed in natural conditions, and to investigate if the rate of soil drying influences the degree of osmotic adjustment Oak seedlings planted in semi-controlled conditions...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21

... remained more [Cl] .In unchanged or was slightly increased (table I) DISCUSSION In Pinus pinaster seedlings, potassium concentrations ([K]) found in root cells were close to those measured in the ... a) and c) contained the expanding tissues but also some mature tissues [23] The tissue samples were placed either in insulin-type syringes (for the inorganic ion analysis) or in 1.5 mL microtubes ... happened in leaves of Phaseolus [14] but in agreement with results of Barraclough and Leigh [4] where Na was more efficient than Ca and Mg in replacing K and maintaining yield of ryegrass In response...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... approximately, except in some instances when !4E increased, or continued, during the night (Fig 2) using which AEs started was different for the various rootstock/cultivar combinations (Table I) ... reduction in hydraulic conductivity could occur Work is continuing in order to evaluate the technique for assessing plant responses to drought in the field and as a means of measuring physiological ... Conclusion These results indicate that the response to applied drought in apple trees produced more AE in a dwarfing rootstock (M.9) than in at vigorous one (M.25) for a given y Also there was a threshold...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... therefore determined the final diagnosis according to the clinical features and responses to treatments As shown in Table 1, the clinical diagnostic criteria were originally defined to ensure ... -0.414) Figure Receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) analyses of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and BNP combined with CRP in discriminating cardiogenic pulmonary ... need for mechanical ventilation including non-invasive positive pressure ventilation Determination of the final diagnosis The frequency of RHC examinations for estimating the PCWP has now decreased,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 13:22

... preexisting Klebsiella colonization, as described in the figures Infection diffusion remains a challenge in the ICU and in complicated abdominal surgery The use of prophylactic procedures (hand washing, ... and during VAC use in particular, a correct sponge application and efficient planning of vacuum use managed by nurses can help in preventing bacterial colonization Even a single-room ICU, in our ... device Abbreviations ICU, intensive care unit; VAC, vacuum- assisted closure Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Author details Intensive Care Unit, Hippokrateion...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:21

... preparation techniques are received increasing attention in the past few decades since they are critical in an analytical procedure Along with the trend in miniaturization in analytical chemistry, microextraction ... a stirred aqueous sample containing the analytes of interest After extraction, the extraction droplet is withdrawn back into the microsyringe and introduced to instrument for analysis directly ... miscibility in both extraction phase and aqueous phase When the mixture of extraction phase and disperser is injected into an aqueous sample containing the analytes of interest, fine droplets...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:18

... cracking [13], plasma-assisted cracking [14,15], and catalytic reforming [16–20], have been widely applied for tar elimination Among these, catalytic reforming is considered the most promising in ... the incipient wetness impregnation and calcination using the Fe(NO3)3Á9H2O and Ni(NO3)2Á6H2O as iron and nickel precursors After impregnation and drying overnight at 105 °C, the metal species in ... article in press as: Shen Y et al In situ catalytic conversion of tar using rice husk char/ash supported nickel–iron catalysts for biomass pyrolytic gasification combined with the mixing-simulation in...

Ngày tải lên: 02/08/2016, 09:35

... another weeks In cases without germinal proof, a broad spectrum antibiosis (cefuroxime + clindamycin) has been applied Figure 1: Draining sinus weeks after total hip arthroplasty Figure 2: Injection ... and causing an immune reaction [15] The most common problem hereby is the draining sinus, prolongating and preventing wound healing The pathophysiological mechanisms are the emergence of interstitial ... arthroplasty Interestingly, all of them have used only polyvinylalcohol sponges for infection management Kelm et al reported an infection eradication in out of 10 patients having early infections...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:53

... note that with the increasing numbers of international students taking Master courses in Business, Finance, Accounting and Banking, the area of Academic Business English is beginning to assume much ... 1.2.3 Teaching writing in ESL classes Students need to be personally involved in writing in order to make the learning experience of lasting value Encouraging student participation in the exercise, ... learning-teaching in general, and business correspondence writing in particular Scope of study This research focuses on finding out suitable techniques for teaching students to write business...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31

... stormwater and its effect on the reducing non-point source pollutants containing in the stormwater runoff It has important significance to accumulate the design and maintaining experience for the promotion ... the system was investigated by monitoring the influent and effluent quality 4-7 times every month The parameters analyzed, using procedures outlined in the Standard Methods (Chinese EPA, 1997) ... sedimentation&distribution tank, then entered into the subsurface constructed wetland for secondary treatment, finally entered into a ecological pond which set up behind constructed wetlands in order to make full use...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... phosphorus adsorbent (Saktaywin et al., 2005; Suzuki et al., 2006) Against this background, we previously proposed an advanced system involving a continuous A/O/A process combined with sludge reduction ... necessary in a future study CONCLUSIONS In order to meet the increasingly stringent requirements for environmental protection and phosphorus resource recovery, an A/O/A process involving microbubble ... then accumulated in the sludge in the subsequent oxic tank by normal oxygen-utilizing PAOs The residual phosphorus was removed in the final anoxic tank without oxygen Especially in Phase 4, phosphorus...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... 2010) Thus, all data from clinical trials studying atomoxetine and using the CHIP-CE in the Lilly data base were included The total number of patients included in the combined analysis was 794 Three ... track changes in QoL over time The internal consistency of domains and subdomains was robust against single missing items, except for changes in the TA sub-domain and the AP subdomain Results from ... subdomains and the lowest alpha that was reached by deleting an item in that sub-domain with 95% CIs A Schacht et al Sub-domains At baseline At endpoint For change from baseline to endpoint Cronbach’s...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20

... (within h) induced by hyperosmotic stress, indicating a role of this mitogenactivated protein kinase kinase kinase interacting protein for osmosensory signal transduction in fish 14-3-3 proteins ... place in the order of minutes to hours and involves many hormones, including arginine vasopressin, angiotensin II, natriuretic peptides, vasoactive intestinal peptide, urotensin II, insulin and ... of MAPK cascades, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase interacting protein (TAK binding protein ¼ TAB 2), as an IEG during hyperosmotic stress in tilapia gill epithelium [26] This gene...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 16:20

... flavonoids, tannin, catechin were found principally in the ethyl acetate and ethanol fractions In order to determine relatively the composition of natural compounds we used the technique of thin layer ... risk of developing various livethreatening diseases, including type II diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart diseases stroke and certain cancers The worldwide prevalence of obesity in adults is ... Yen Bai province - Characterization of some secondary compounds from Docinia indica fruit extracts was carried out by specialized techniques as specific colour reactions: shinoda, vanilin/HCL, Compositions...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 11:21

... To explore whether or not it is possible to achieve synergies and economies of scale by  linking HWT and IAQ interventions  To examine the potential for expansion and scaling up in the implementation of projects  combining these interventions  To document integration models for these interventions  ... closely with NICHE and with the communities, being involved with community mobilization  and ETL training, promotion and selling (at wholesale) to vendors, and in counselling, and  also in implementing and supporting the research activities. Promotion and selling of  ... This point was clearly made by the WR (Kenya), Dr David Okello, not least due to the slow  pace of work on providing access to safe drinking‐water, even in urban areas in that  country, and the continuing high incidence of cholera. It would seem inevitable however,  that very active promotion of HWTS could at the same time reduce the imperative to ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... These inhibitor results may reflect the proximity of cysteine residues in the substrate binding pockets and ⁄ or catalytic region since zinc ions often use cysteine residues as coordinating ligands ... transferred into the pHEX2 vector [36], transformed into the Agrobacterium strain GV3101 (MP90) and selected by growth on Lennox plates containing spectinomycin, rifamycin, gentamycin (100, 25 ... periwinkle root-specific minovincinine19-hydroxy-O-acetyl transferase Plant Physiol 125, 189–198 St-Pierre B, Laflamme P, Alarco AM & De Luca V (1998) The terminal O-acetyltransferase involved in vindoline...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 22:20