cloning of rp from maize and arabidopsis
Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration Volume 32 C4 Photosynthesis and Related CO2 Concentrating Mec
Ngày tải lên :
15/04/2015, 17:20
... transfer, to the physiology of whole organisms, and from X-ray crystallography of proteins to the morphology or organelles and intact organisms The goal of the series is to offer beginning researchers, ... include: Fellow of the American Association of Advancement of Science (AAAS); Distinguished Lecturer of the School of Life Sciences, UIUC; Fellow and Lifetime Member of the National Academy of Sciences ... supply and photosynthesis and defined the coefficient for CO2 concentration as a measure of the efficiency of CO2 utilization The average value of CO2 VI. Importance of Malate and Operation of C4-like...
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THE ORIGIN OF ENGLISH
Ngày tải lên :
07/07/2013, 01:27
... Looked hollow to his bones, and threadbare, too • Modern English (1500-now):the change was the elimination of a vowel sound and the Great Vowel Shift WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS FROM OTHER EUROPEAN LANGUAGES ... land they inhabit, Warigeath, wulf –hleothu, windige Wolf –cliffs wild and windy headlands, naessas, Ledges of mist Where and mountain Frence fen –gelid, there forge –steam torrents Under naessas ... rich with morphological diversity and is pronoun essentially as it is spelt Beowuef (printed in the modern alphabet) Old English Modern English Hie dygel lond Lonely and waste is the land they inhabit,...
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Information, Entropy, and the Origin of Life
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 07:20
... the Second Law of Thermodynamics This will allow us to understand how living systems are able to sustain themselves against the downward pull of the Second Law of Thermodynamics and how thermodynamics ... the diversity of life in the biosphere, it is generally recognized that the origin of life is one of the great unsolved mysteries in science (Radetsky1992; Wade 2000) At the heart of this mystery ... biopolymers – especially DNA, RNA, and protein, the molecules that are essential for information storage, replication, and metabolism Then we will explore the concept of entropy and its ubiquitous increase...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Quantitative analysis of the experimental O–J–I–P chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetics Apparent activation energy and origin of each kinetic step Steve Boisvert, David Joly and Robert Carpentier doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 05:20
... FI from O to P is composed of three major phases, namely, OJ, JI, and IP, with apparent J, I and P steps [36,27] These phases emerge from a series of reactions leading to the full reduction of ... excellent approximation of FI traces and to quantitatively estimate the contribution of each phase The average values of amplitudes and half-times (t1 2) found for each phase of the FI measured at ... thylakoids in the absence of additives or in the presence of lm DCMU or dPQ over a range of temperature from 15 C to 25 C The range of temperature was set on the basis of the membrane transition...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Sequences and structural organization of phospholipase A2 genes from Vipera aspis aspis, V. aspis zinnikeri and Vipera berus berus venom Identification of the origin of a new viper population based on ammodytin I1 heterogeneity docx
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 03:20
... defined from the sequences of V a zinnikeri and neurotoxic V a aspis (DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank accession no.s AY152843 and AF548351) and that of vaspin chain B, from the sequences of V a zinnikeri and neurotoxic ... ammodytins I1 and I2 and ammodytin L genes of V am ammodytes, the VP7 and VP8 genes of V palaestinae, and the PLA2 genes of Crotalinae snakes (Trimeresurus flavoviridis) were also of similar length ... neurotoxic snake of two ammodytin I1 isoforms (In and Ia) and of several neurotoxin-encoding genes, some specific to V am ammodytes venom, and of the Bov-B LINE retroposon, which was isolated from the...
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The first three minutes a modern view of the origin of the universe s weinberg
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 13:35
... nowhere.' To the north and south of nothing lay regions of frost and fire, Niflheim and Muspelheim The heat from Muspelheim melted some of the frost from Niflheim, and from the liquid drops there ... isotopes, U-235 and U-238) and from calculation of the evolution of stars There is certainly no direct connection between the rates of radioactivity or stellar evolution and the red shift of distant ... nucleus, that of helium, consisting of two protons and two neutrons At the end of the first three minutes the contents of the universe were mostly in the form of light, neutrinos, and anti- Introduction:...
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A Philosophical Inquiry Into The Origin Of Our Ideas Of The Sublime And Beautiful
Ngày tải lên :
18/03/2014, 11:11
... three states, of indifference, of pleasure, and of pain Every one of these I can perceive without any sort of idea of its relation to anything else Caius is afflicted with a fit of the colic; ... words, if the nature of the language, framed for the purposes of business rather than those of philosophy, and the nature of my subject, that leads me out of the common track of 17 discourse, did ... of the sublime, because they are considered as objects of terror As serpents and poisonous animals of almost all kinds And to things of great dimensions, if we annex an 39 adventitious idea of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Presence of melanocortin (MC4) receptor in spiny dogfish suggests an ancient vertebrate origin of central melanocortin system pot
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 20:22
... °C and 40 cycles with a final extension of 72 °C for An aliquot of the re-amplified product was cloned into a Topo-vector and transformed into TOP10 cells (TOPO TA -cloning Kit, Invitrogen Corporation, ... mM L-glutamate (Invitrogen Corporation) and 250 lg/ml G-418 (Invitrogen Corporation), 100 U penicillin and 100 lg streptomycinÆmL)1 (Invitrogen Corporation) Radioligand binding Intact transfected ... regarding binding of NDP-MSH and a-MSH, and the ability to increase production of adenylate cyclase when stimulated with a-MSH The SacMC4 and the SacMC4-A59E had indistinguishable Kd, Ki and EC50-values,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "On the Acquisition of Lexical Entries: The Perceptual Origin of Thematic Relations" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 02:20
... terms of the argument positions of semantic predicates such as CAUSE and DO * T h a t is a verb didn't simply have a listof labelled arguments such as Agent and Patient,but had an interpretation ... allows us to define a notion of covcrs'ng,as with a semi-lattice ,from which a strong principle of functional uniqueness is derivable (of [Jackendoff 1985]) The mapping of a thematic role to an argument ... the lines to cross from any of the interpretive levels to the argument tier s For a detailed discussionof how the visual processing and linguisticsystems interact,cf Maddox and Pustejovsky (1987)...
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Understanding Tuberculosis – Analyzing the Origin of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Pathogenicity Edited by Pere-Joan Cardona potx
Ngày tải lên :
30/03/2014, 23:20
... Castrejon-Jimenez and J Luna-Herrera Chapter Epithelioid Cell: A New Opinion on Its Nature, Parentage, Histogenesis, Cytomorphogenesis, Morphofunctional Potency, Role in Pathogenesis and Morphogenesis of Tuberculous ... growth, and induction of proinflammatory responses with release of TNF-a from AMs, as well as an enhancement of phagosome–lysosome fusion 4 Understanding Tuberculosis – Analyzing the Origin of Mycobacterium ... compact, solid and not numerous They consist of macrophages and lymphocytes and a small amount of neutrophils A central core contains epithelioid macrophages and a few neutrophils and multinucleated...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Mitochondrial connection to the origin of the eukaryotic cell pdf
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 01:20
... c-proteobacteria, and Eukarya (A) and phylogenetic analysis of insertion (B) The present alignment includes all known ValRSs from proteobacteria of a, d and e subdivisions, and several ValRSs from other ... mitochondria of diatoms and oomycetes Notwithstanding the sister relationship of c proteobacteria and Eukarya, these data were interpreted as evidence for the mitochondrial origin of the eukaryotic ... Gaasterland, T., Muller, M., Michels, P & ¨ Martin, W (2000) Enolase from Trypanosoma brucei, from the amitochondriate protist Mastigamoeba balamuthi, and from the chloroplast and cytosol of Euglena...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Modeled ligand-protein complexes elucidate the origin of substrate specificity and provide insight into catalytic mechanisms of phenylalanine hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase pptx
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 07:20
... 2003 Fig Placement of BH4 in the catalytic site of PAH and TH Distance-energy diagrams obtained after docking BH4 into the active sites of PAH (A) and TH (B) Total energies of candidate positions ... oxidation of the catalytic iron provoked by the Ó FEBS 2003 Modeled ligand–protein complexes of PAH and TH (Eur J Biochem 270) 1073 Fig Hydroxylation of tyrosine and a possible sequence of events ... structure of the ternary complex of the catalytic domain of human phenylalanine hydroxylase with tetrahydrobiopterin and 3-(2thienyl)-L-alanine, and its implications for the mechanism of catalysis and...
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Báo cáo Y học: Ascidian arrestin (Ci-arr), the origin of the visual and nonvisual arrestins of vertebrate pdf
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 08:20
... isolated and sequenced on both strands To analyze the expression levels of two isoforms, semiquantitative RT-PCR was performed using a set of primers, Ar-ImunoFw (5¢-GCAGATCTGGACCCAATCATAGG TTC-3) and ... (P51485) Southern blot hybridization MATERIALS AND METHODS Cloning and sequencing of Ci-arr cDNA cDNA was synthesized from Ciona larvae mRNA with First-strand cDNA Sythesis Kit (Amersham Pharmacia ... FRYGRED and PCSVMLQ, respectively Finally, based on the nucleotide sequence of the PCR products, specific primers were synthesized and used for 5¢- and 3¢-RACE Based on the sequence of 5¢- and 3¢flanking...
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hancock - plant evolution and the origin of crop species 2e (cabi, 2004)
Ngày tải lên :
03/04/2014, 12:10
... subunit of RNA polymerase; rpl2, rps7, rps11, rps12, and rps19, the chloroplast ribosomal proteins homologous to Escherichia coli ribosomal proteins L2, S7, S11, S12 and S19, respectively; 16S and ... half of the book, I focus on when and where crops were domesticated and the types of changes associated with their domestication Chapters and give an overview of the emergence and diffusion of ... rps19 rpl rps rps 12 16S 23S atp E psaA psaB psbC psbD atpI atpH atpF atpA psbA rpl rps rps 12 16S 23S Fig 1.5 The gene map of spinach chloroplast DNA The two long thickenings in the lower half of...
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the origin of higher clades
Ngày tải lên :
08/04/2014, 00:08
... and evolution of one of the most diverse osteichthyan groups, the Teleostei, and since the testing of the monophyly of the otophysan, ostariophysan and otocephalan fishes is one of the aims of ... superficialis, adductor profundus and arrector dorsalis of the present work The specimens examined are from the Laboratory of Functional and Evolutionary Morphology of the University of Liège (LFEM), ... symplectic tendons of adductor mandibulae A1 and A2 tendon of adductor mandibulae Aw -V w tendons of flexor digitorum longus tendons of sternohyoideus tabular tunica externa of swimbladder transformator...
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origin of coherent phonons in bi2te3 excited by ultrafast laser pulses
Ngày tải lên :
06/05/2014, 08:54
... of each process , β, and ϕ stand for phonon angular frequency, chirping coefficient, and initial phase of phonon vibration, respectively Taking into account the finite pulse width of the pump and ... photon energy, so the light absorption process is still interband transition We attribute the sharp decrease of the phonon oscillations in 10-nm and 5-nm films to the lack of gradient force driving ... XU, PIERCE, AND VENKATASUBRAMANIAN PHYSICAL REVIEW B 88, 064307 (2013) TABLE I Comparison of phonon frequencies from Raman and IR spectroscopy, femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopy, and MD simulation...
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the origin of interferometric effect involving surface plasmon polariton in scattering nearfield scanning optical microscopy
Ngày tải lên :
06/05/2014, 08:54
... profiles of experiment amplitude and phase (b) Amplitude and phase of Ez calculated from Eq (4) (c) Amplitude and phase of Ez from numerical simulation Discussions Both the analytical model and ... these values, the periods Λ and Λ+ are found from Eq (1) and Eq (2) to be 334 nm and 3.1 μm, respectively, when orientation of nanoslit is perpendicular to the plane of incidence (φ = 0°) These ... signals at the 1st sideband and 2nd sideband of 2ωo are obtained together with the corresponding topography The near field amplitude and phase information is then recovered from these two signals...
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origin of coherent phonons in bi2te3 excited by ultrafast laser pulses
Ngày tải lên :
06/05/2014, 08:58
... of each process , β, and ϕ stand for phonon angular frequency, chirping coefficient, and initial phase of phonon vibration, respectively Taking into account the finite pulse width of the pump and ... photon energy, so the light absorption process is still interband transition We attribute the sharp decrease of the phonon oscillations in 10-nm and 5-nm films to the lack of gradient force driving ... XU, PIERCE, AND VENKATASUBRAMANIAN PHYSICAL REVIEW B 88, 064307 (2013) TABLE I Comparison of phonon frequencies from Raman and IR spectroscopy, femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopy, and MD simulation...
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the origin of interferometric effect involving surface plasmon polariton in scattering nearfield scanning optical microscopy
Ngày tải lên :
06/05/2014, 08:58
... profiles of experiment amplitude and phase (b) Amplitude and phase of Ez calculated from Eq (4) (c) Amplitude and phase of Ez from numerical simulation Discussions Both the analytical model and ... these values, the periods Λ and Λ+ are found from Eq (1) and Eq (2) to be 334 nm and 3.1 μm, respectively, when orientation of nanoslit is perpendicular to the plane of incidence (φ = 0°) These ... signals at the 1st sideband and 2nd sideband of 2ωo are obtained together with the corresponding topography The near field amplitude and phase information is then recovered from these two signals...
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