classified list of fat replacers and their applications

... Rm−1 and b is a real number Then the eigenvalues of Q are λ1 (Q) = Notation and Basic Results cj j =1 k=1 (4) Accurate bounds of eigenvalues of arrowhead matrices are of great interest in applications ... Proof In Theorem 8, the lower bounds of the eigenvalues of Q in (20) are determined by d j , j = 1, 2, , m, and s and t in (21) As we did in Theorem 12, the lower bounds of the eigenvalues of ... entry of c, is nonzero, it can be easily seen from Lemma that λ − d j is a factor of det(λI − Q); that is, d j is one of eigenvalues of Q The remaining eigenvalues of Q are the same as those of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... 2 Journal of Inequalities and Applications where x0 ∈ Rn is the initial state of the systems 1.1 and 1.2 , K is the positive definite solution of the following algebraic Riccati ... i σi B σi A ≤ n σ i B λ n−i i Both 2.38 and 2.40 show that 1.13 is tighter than 1.7 AS 2.40 Journal of Inequalities and Applications 11 Applications of the Results Wang et al in have obtained ... equation of our results including 3.1 Some of our results and 3.1 cannot contain each other Theorem 3.1 If 1/p and K is the positive semidefinite solution of the ARE 1.4 , then 1/q the trace of matrix...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 02:20

... Questions 21 and 22 Choose the correct letters, A-C, and write each next to questions 21 and 22 According to Betty, what can be said about the sales of both cheese and oil in New Zealand and Colombia? ... List of Listening Tests and their Test Dates www.nhantriviet.com www.nhantriviet.com www.nhantnv1et.com IELTS Listening Recent Actual Tests Test Test Section ... affects the sales of cosmetics and 26 the 27 .' s effects on sales of cookies and the relationships among 28 , 29 , and sales Pay more attention to extension into the study of 30 www.n...

Ngày tải lên: 24/06/2015, 15:43

... bases to the right of the center of C k and to the left of the center of C k+d Let u = b · · · b r and v = b d −r +1 · · · b d respectively denote the first and last r bases of w Figure 2.1(c) ... standard deviation of the random variable X L , total number of palindromes of length at least 2L under the M0 and M1 sequence models This will help quantify the extent of deviation of the observed ... k and C k+d And w determines the left end and right end of C k and C k+d (c) ≤ d < L with q as quotient when L is divided by d and r the remainder The shaded segment determines the rest of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 21:52

... migration direction of anion, cation and EOF in a fused silica capillary The magnitude of the EOF depends on the surface concentration of silanol groups and on their degree of dissociation The ... Schematic representation of migration direction of anion, cation and EOF in a fused silica capillary 24 Fig 1-4 Comparison of flow profiles of chromatography and CE…………………26 Fig 1-5 ... SYNTHESIS OF IONIC LIQUIDS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS QIN WEIDONG (M Eng., CISRI) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY...

Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2015, 17:19

... ions and ions of the lattice and between Cu2+ each other make the intensity of the green band decrease Hence, at xCu = 5.10-4 mol% the intensities of these two bands are equal to each other and ... concentration of Cu (0÷5.10-4 mol%), Mn (0÷1.2.10-2 mol%), the position of peaks and lattice constants of bulk samples of ZnS:Mn and ZnS:Cu almost not change Fig.1c shows XRD pattern of ZnO:Co with ... greater than that of the blue band As increasing the concentration of Cu, the intensity of the blue band decreases while the intensity of the green band increases and reaches to maximum at xCu...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 11:20

... by us RAPET It stands for Reaction under Autogenic Pressure at Elevated Temperatures RAPET is being used in our laboratory for the last four years We will show that the RAPET of silanes is yielding ... SiC particles having the highest surface area The RAPET of empty Coca Cola bottles yields micron size carbon spheres with a tensile strength of 8.30±0.69 GPa ... that determine the particle size in sonoelectrochemistry are temperature, sonication intensity, and the electric pulse width Its main synthetic advantage is the ability to reduce metals for which...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 12:29

... [0, ) and (3.14) implies (3.15), and the conclusion of Corollary 3.3 follows from Corollary 3.2 (b) Theorems 3.1-3.4 and Corollaries 3.1 and 3.2 all generalize and improve [5, Theorem 3.4] and ... fixed point theorem and their applications to the existence of coupled fixed point (submitted) Lin, LJ, Du, WS: Ekeland’s variational principle, minimax theorems and existence of noncon-vex equilibria ... He et al Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2011, 2011:84 http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/84 Page of 13 Then, p is nonsymmetric, and hence, p is not a metric It...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... ∞, and the solutions of (46) are global Zheng and Feng Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:20 http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/20 Page 14 of ... Zheng and Feng Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:20 http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/20 Page 11 of 15 Then z(x0 , y) ≤ J−1 [v(x0 , y)], (41) and ... dsdt ∈ Dom(Y −1 ), Zheng and Feng Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:20 http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/20 Page 12 of 15 and β(y) u(x, y) ≤ φ −1...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... 2.1 Journal of Inequalities and Applications Suppose that z0 is a zero of f of multiplicity p ≥ k , then z0 is a zero of Ψ of multiplicity dp − Σk jnj , and thus is a pole of Ψ − c /Ψ of multiplicity ... zero of f n is of multiplicity at least nk, but this does not mean that each zero of f n f k m is of multiplicity at least nk because the zeros of f k may not be the zeros of f, and thus their ... contradiction by using the same argument as in the latter part of proof of Theorem 1.1 This completes the proof of Theorem 1.2 Applications Proof of Theorem 1.3 We shall divide our argument into two cases...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... to room temperature, and 19 mg of Se powder was added Finally, the mixture was heated to 240°C and kept for a certain period of time such as 1, 5, 60, and 120 Synthesis of CdSe/CdS QDs As sulfur ... absorption and photoluminescence (PL) emission spectra of the PAA-capped CdSe QDs as a function of reaction time With the extension of the reaction time, the CdSe QDs gradually grow up, and their ... Doctoral Program of the Ministry of Education of China (No 20070335014), Zhejiang Innovation Program for Graduates (2008022), and the foundation of 2008DFR50250 Author details State Key Lab of Silicon...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... Preparation of TiO2 nanotube/nanoparticle composite particles and their applications in dye-sensitized solar cells Chang Hyo Lee1, Seung Woo Rhee1, and Hyung Wook Choi*1 Department of Electrical ... level of dye adsorption on TiO2 in the form of nanorods and nanotubes is expected because of the high surface area of these nanostructures It is expected that the photoelectrical performance of ... percentages of TNTs and TiO2 nanoparticles A DSSC with a light-to-electric energy conversion efficiency of 4.57%, a short-circuit current density of 10.41 mA/cm2, an opencircuit voltage of 0.662 V, and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... Essential norm of composition operators ideas of the proof are those used by Shapiro [3] to obtain the essential norm of a composition operator on Hilbert spaces of analytic functions (Hardy and weighted ... remainder of the present paper is assembled as follows: in Section 2, we state some lemmas for the proof of Theorem 1.1 In terms of mapping properties of symbol φ, Lemmas 2.3, 2.4, and 2.6 will ... Section 3, we give the proof of Theorem 1.1 In Section 4, as applications of Theorems 1.1 and 1.2, we give some corollaries for Cφ to be compact on those spaces Z Zhou and Y Liu Some lemmas In...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... value of node degree, including that of the source and that of the terminal Thus, it is easy to understand that k(R) is no greater than F(R) In fact, for any two positive random variables x and ... radius of the X-axial cross section of Sphere(A, R) with distance t from the sphere center A, and EA [S(t, A, R)] = P(t, A, R)[b × f (r)] denotes the expectation of S(t, A, R) in random location of ... (b) 0.8 randomly chosen in each random graph, and the algorithm of the C++ program follows that in [12] The mean value of the max-flows is then normalized by (n − 1), where n is the number of nodes...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... our understanding of the role of genes, promoters or control regions Up to now, there has been a lack of understanding of the structure and function of conifer genes, since only few of them have ... result from the expression of the auxin and cytokinin synthesis genes present on pTi T-DNA In the case of A rhizogenes, expression of several genes called rolA, B and C (rootincluding loci) induces ... essential part of pTi and pRi is the virulence region (vir) The vir genes are responsible for the processing of the T-DNA and its transfer to the plant cell Figure presents a schematic map of the Ti...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:22

... intensity of colorimetric and NIRF signals (C) The signal of the nanoparticlelabeled cells was normalized to that of the negative control cell The error bars represent mean and standard deviations of ... Characterization of aqueous dispersions of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and their biomedical applications Biomaterials 2005, 26:729-738 71 Liu SY, Long L, Yuan Z, Yin LP, Liu R: Effect and intracellular uptake of pure ... nanoparticles and their applications in cell labeling and in vivo imaging Journal of Nanobiotechnology 2010 8:25 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of: • Convenient...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:22

Ngày tải lên: 13/11/2014, 09:43

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 07:56

... First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude and heartfelt thanks to my supervisors, Professor Shu Chang and Dr Teo Chiang Juay, for their foresight and sagacity in fluid mechanics and ... for their helpful instructions and discussions Finally, I would like to express the deepest and heaviest love in the bottom of my heart to my family and my fiancee Liu Chenxi Wang Yan ii TABLE OF ... 1.2.4 Advantages and disadvantages of the N-S solver 1.3 Lattice Boltzmann equation solver 10 11 1.3.1 Origination and historical development of the LBE solver 12 1.3.2 Applications of the LBE solver...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:22

... image of IONC-b5 (Inset: SAED ring patterns of IONC-b5); (h) XRD profile of IONC-b5; and (i) VSM profiles of core SPION-7nm (∆) and IONC-b5 (□) (Page 96) Figure 5-3: (a) M(H) curves of SPION-4nm and ... iii  Summary vi  List of Related Publications viii  List of Tables x  List of Figures .xii  List of Abbreviations xix  CHAPTER ... off-resonance frequency Continuous diffusion of protons in and out of the SPIONs’ field of influence results in a partial saturation of the affected volume, depending on the position of the off-resonance...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 17:55