ckd as a risk factor for aki

... disciplines will also see more CKD patients in their daily practice due to increasing prevalence of CKD This book covers adult CKD patients, starting from “at risk for CKD to CKD stage not on renal ... encounter many CKD patients at earlier stages The book is intended to cover the whole journey of a CKD patient as: • Defining and diagnosing CKD • Assessing and controlling risk factors of CKD • Stopping/slowing ... system of CKD, from earlier to late stages The book have some novel chapters such as “Quality of Life in CKD , “Pain Management in CKD , CKD in Intensive Care Unit”, CKD and Cancer”, CKD Management...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2016, 18:13

... information on the benefits and risks of manipulation are known However, Cassidy et al [39] in a recent study of stroke associated with GP visits and chiropractor visits found the risk was equal for patients ... Manipulation of the cervical spine: risks and benefits Phys Ther 1999, 79:50-65 39 Cassidy JD, Boyle E, Cote P, He Y, Hogg-Johnson S, Silver FL, Bondy SJ: Risk of vertebrobasilar stroke and chiropractic ... instrument is also a commonly used form of spinal manipulation [22-24] The cause of neck pain is multifactorial and can be due to musculoskeletal conditions, trauma, systemic conditions, infections,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20

... nociceptors [24,25] Reports on mastectomy with or without breast reconstruction have found a significant risk for development of fibromyalgia (FMS) [26], a specific syndrome of widespread chronic pain ... widespread pain [31] In both breast cancer patients and FMS patients, upper body trauma may be a factor in the onset and persistence of chronic widespread pain [32,33] These findings are important ... 13:595-604 Schag CA, Ganz PA, Polinsky ML, Fred C, Hirji K, Petersen L: Characteristics of women at risk for psychosocial distress in the year after breast cancer J Clin Oncol 1993, 11:783-793 Glover...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... lady beetle cases bear striking similarities to other reported examples in the field of biosafety /risk science of genetically modified plants and to other fields of applied industrial techno-science ... different expertise and methodologies than those of the discoverers In particular, in biosafety /risk sciences, plurality of arguments and critical research approaches have to be embraced and actively ... deliberate counter studies come to mind, as for example, the decades-long controversies on the risks connected with smoking, asbestos, or currently on-going bisphenol A and mobile telephones,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... effects, respectively For instance, hypopituitarypituitary-adrenal axis suppression and increased risk of infection are linked to transrepression, not to transactivation Another promising development...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:22

... outpatient and/or inpatient psychiatric and/or psychotherapeutic treatments; suicidal attempts and risk factors for suicide Social functioning To measure global psychological, social, and occupational ... therapies Control for confounding factors The influence of the trial site upon the effectiveness of the respective treatment approaches will be investigated as a separate factor In addition, patients ... the patient the therapist’s interest, concern, and understanding It utilizes the so-called common factors that have been assumed to account for much of the effect of Schramm et al BMC Psychiatry...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... water bodies which puts water consumers at risk of exposure Exposure to algal toxins is associated with harmful effects such as hepatotoxicity Humans are at risk of non obvious exposure leading to ... haemorrhage in the liver Epidemiological studies have suggested that microcystins are one of the risk factors for the high incidence of primary liver cancer in certain areas of China 24 and microcystin ... water were investigated because they occur most frequently compared to other microcystins Satisfactory separation was obtained and the methods were validated for the determination of hepatotoxins...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:14

... Coll Nutr 2009; 28: 234-237 30 Calabrese EJ Hormesis is central to toxicology, pharmacology and risk assessment Hum Exptl Toxicol.2010; 29: 249-261 31 Calabrese V, Cornelius C, Trovato A, et al...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:04

... operationalized as follows: Motivation = Valence x Expectancy (1) According to this formula, these two factors—valence and expectancy—which lead employees to choose types of behaviors and the level of ... (Devers, Holcomb, Holmes, & Cannella, 2006; Eisenhardt, 1989) Therefore, the pay plan can be a key factor for increasing managers’ performance and encouraging employees to adopt other desired behaviors ... 2003; Sturman, Cheramie, & Cashen, 2005) and unmeasured effects that are attributable to omitted factors (for example, unmeasured ability) that might affect performance and pay (Kahn & Sherer,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2013, 11:44

... otherwise), their risk- expected return tradeoff improves, presumably because of better diversification of portfolio risks The larger firms tend to respond to these incentives by increasing both risk and ... that the higher loan/asset ratio was made possible by a decrease in leverage risk, rather than an improvement in risk diversification The data show that prior to merger, the combined acquiring ... substantially higher loan/asset ratio and a slightly increased leverage risk afier the merger, possibly owing to the reduction of risks from diversification It is possible that the merging banks wanted...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:21

... independent determinations) Fluorescence due to nonproteasomal degradation was subtracted The asterisks indicate data points that are statistically significant as compared with the respective untreated ... independent determinations) Fluorescence due to nonproteasomal degradation was subtracted The asterisks indicate data points that are statistically significant as compared with the respective untreated ... protein loading (C) Detection was performed with an ECL western blotting analysis system The asterisks indicate data points that are statistically significant as compared with the respective untreated...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 11:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... al., 1980; De Lisle and Roberts, 1988; Blust et al., 1992) One of the most important environmental factors, which influences the bioavailability of metals to aquatic organisms, is the pH of the solution ... the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test for goodness of fit Significance levels of tests are indicated by asterisks according to the following probability ranges: * P 50.05; ** P 50.01; *** P 0.001 Statistical ... uptake [XMe]=(KMeXKHX [X]T/H+ + KHX ) [Me2 + ] To determine the relative importance of the different factors contributing to the variation in metal uptake by the midge larvae, two different models...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 00:07

... are many in number For example, cultural factor, psychological factor and system related factors may cause corruption in every society There are some factors such as monopoly power, discretionary ... The other factor of causing corruption is psychological factor There are number of psychological factors that help to explain some types of corruption Taking into account the internal factors of ... opportunities for corruption and increasing the risks of detection, good financial management systems help change corrupt conduct from " high profit/low risk" to "high risk/ low profit." According to World...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... epidemiological studies [14-16] have identified obesity as an independent risk factor for CKD The link between obesity and CKD is not fully explained by the association between obesity and diabetes ... (TGF-b1), MCP-1, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), insulin-like growth factor (IGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), platelet activating factor (PAF), and interleukins (ILs) 1, and ... renal cells in progressive CKD [107], and its expression is stimulated by TGF-b, TGFa, epithelial growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), interleukins...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... control [70] Other factors such as low physical activity and poor diet could counterbalance and even overtake the slimming effect of smoking Clearly, the pathophysiological factors involved in ... during episodes with flare-ups Smoking also worsens the course of Crohn’s disease by increasing the risk of developing fistulas and strictures as well as accelerating Increased severity of colitis ... oxide synthase; NOS: nitric oxide synthase; nAChR: nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; NF-kB: nuclear factor kappa B; NPY: neuropeptide Y; PPAR-γ: peroxisome proliferator-activator receptor-γ; ROS:...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... epidemiological studies [14-16] have identified obesity as an independent risk factor for CKD The link between obesity and CKD is not fully explained by the association between obesity and diabetes ... (TGF-b1), MCP-1, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), insulin-like growth factor (IGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), platelet activating factor (PAF), and interleukins (ILs) 1, and ... renal cells in progressive CKD [107], and its expression is stimulated by TGF-b, TGFa, epithelial growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), interleukins...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 03:20

... control [70] Other factors such as low physical activity and poor diet could counterbalance and even overtake the slimming effect of smoking Clearly, the pathophysiological factors involved in ... during episodes with flare-ups Smoking also worsens the course of Crohn’s disease by increasing the risk of developing fistulas and strictures as well as accelerating Increased severity of colitis ... oxide synthase; NOS: nitric oxide synthase; nAChR: nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; NF-kB: nuclear factor kappa B; NPY: neuropeptide Y; PPAR-γ: peroxisome proliferator-activator receptor-γ; ROS:...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 22:21