chapter 8  management for virtual environments

Chương 8 tập trung vào việc cung cấp cho các nhà lập kế hoạch môi trường và các quan chức của cơ quan hiểu biết về quy trình cơ bản theo từng bước hoặc các yêu cầu thủ tục phải tuân theo khi lập báo cáo đánh giá tác động môi trường (EIS). Phần nội dung nhấn mạnh vào việc cung cấp cho người đọc các công cụ và kỹ thuật cụ thể để hợp lý hóa quy trình EIS. Xét cho cùng thì một bản thảo chi tiết tất cả các yêu cầu có liên quan đến việc lập EIS thì vượt quá phạm vi của một chương riêng lẻ. Vì vậy, để thảo luận chi tiết hơn về quy trình EIS bao gồm các yêu cầu về tài liệu, người đọc nên tham khảo cuốn sách hướng dẫn Báo cáo đánh giá tác động môi trường.

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... philosophy and concepts used for soil filters, design criteria have been developed for geotextile filters Fundamentally similar to those for soil filters, criteria for geotextile filters include ... due to compressibility was addressed for measurement of cross-plane permeability for the filtering function, it is handled similarly for in-plane drainage For this, the geotextile industry uses ... roughened geomembranes for added shear resistance, and added high-viscosity polymers for even lower permeability There are a number of ASTM specifications for installation and testing for GCLs listed

Ngày tải lên: 05/01/2018, 17:20

... assets • Owner’s equity for a individual proprietorship is called proprietor’s capital • Owners’ equity of a partnerships is called partners’ capital • Owners’ equity for a corporation consists ... Par value is the nominal value assigned to the stock when the corporation is formed • Usually a stock cannot be issued for a value less than par • Stated value stock is essentially the same as par ... of: – Net income (from income statement) – Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment – Unrealized gains and losses on available-forsale securities (after taxes) – Additional minimum

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2020, 14:23

... 87 Hard Phoenix Company makes custom covers? ?for? ?air conditioning units  for? ?homes and businesses. The company uses an activity­based  costing system? ?for? ?its overhead costs. The company has provided ... process by which overhead costs are assigned to products before they are assigned to customers T Easy Activity rates in activity­based costing are computed by  dividing costs from the first­stage allocations by the activity measure? ?for? ?each activity cost pool ... Activity­based costing is a costing method that is designed to  provide managers with cost information? ?for? ?strategic and other  decisions that potentially affect only variable costs 13 F Medium

Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2018, 15:27

... proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or ... positions – – – License foreign firms to produce and distribute the firm’s products Maintain a domestic production base and export products to foreign countries Establish foreign-based plants and ... positions – – – License foreign firms to produce and distribute the firm’s products Maintain a domestic production base and export products to foreign countries Establish foreign-based plants

Ngày tải lên: 21/11/2016, 17:13

... proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or ... positions – – – License foreign firms to produce and distribute the firm’s products Maintain a domestic production base and export products to foreign countries Establish foreign-based plants and ... suppliers gear up to meet the industry’s needs Need for high-risk capital because of the industry’s uncertain prospects 22 Emerging Industries • • • • • • For success in this industry setting, business

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2017, 10:45

... the remaining characters for you Just press ENTER when you see them added This works for text or for text with numbers It does not work for numbers only, for dates, or for times Summary You have ... separate the parts: 03/04/2005 or 3-July-2004 Excel will recognize this as a date For time, enter the time, then ‘a’ or ‘p’ for am or pm Example: 6:00 p Entering Data (2)  Tips:  You can enter today’s ...   number  data (constants) Examples: or 3.75 or -7.4  formulas the work) (mathematical equations that all =5+3 or = 8*5+3  ALL formulas MUST begin with an equal sign (=)  Active Cell 

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 14:29

... proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or ... positions – – – License foreign firms to produce and distribute the firm’s products Maintain a domestic production base and export products to foreign countries Establish foreign-based plants and ... suppliers gear up to meet the industry’s needs • Need for high-risk capital because of the industry’s uncertain prospects Emerging Industries • • • • • • For success in this industry setting, business

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2023, 13:54

... facilities information makes it possible for planners in the owner's organization to obtain overview information for long range space forecasts, while the line managers can use as-built information ... invariably pay for constructed facilities, for better or worse. If the book can fulfill even a small part of its promises to influence the future of project management for construction, our efforts will ... 1 Project Management for Construction Fundamental Concepts for Owners, Engineers, Architects and Builders 1. The_Owners'_Perspective 2. Organizing _For_ Project_Management 3. The_Design_And_Construction_Process

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 08:15

... the two so that modern management techniques developed for general management may be adapted for project management The basic ingredients for a project management framework [2] may be represented ... identified only with the supporting disciplines For example, computer-based information systems and decision support systems are now common-place tools for general management Similarly, many operations ... of performance Artificial intelligence has also begun to be applied to provide decision support systems for solving ill-structured problems in management The behavioral science approach for human

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 08:15

... approaches for land use policy making need to be evaluated given the particularities of such cities (e.g., the problem of incomplete and scarce information). The success of sustainable development efforts ... policymaking.Althoughwedonotclaimaneedforaverystrongcoupling(dueto theadverseresourceandpoliticalrealityforsuchataskindevelopingcountries), wesuggestthatitneedstobestrengthenedforoptimalknowledgeutilizationinthe ... can still be successful to various degrees for forecasting, depending on the geographical location, methods, and aerial unit level of analysis employed for prediction. Such models with proven high

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... information should also be included to specify the level of detail required Some communications involve the collection of information and some involve the distribution of information The information ... with the names of the people responsible for them, and the due dates Before minutes are finalized, they should be circulated to the attendees in draft form for their approval In some cases all attendees ... All of the same discipline need for project planning and implementation is required for meetings, for the same reasons In this Chapter we have discussed some of the forms of communication used by...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 23:20

... contract may include a daily bonus for early project completion Report Format Contractor progress reports will either conform to the traditional CMG Gas format or to a new format proposed by the state ... Duration 38 weeks Penalty for Late Completion $6,800 per day Bonus for Early Completion $0 per day Report Format traditional CMG form Frequency of Progress Reports weekly Conform to Pending Pipeline ... percentage markup for the cost plus fixed percentage contract is 10% which is used as the bench mark for comparison The percentage markup for the lump sum contract is 12% while that for the unit price...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 07:00

... currently feasible; for example, “to generate forest damage maps in real time, providing a versatile and powerful tool for forest managers” (Reid, 1987: p 429) There is a clear need for continued development ... useful information products that remote sensing can provide in biodiversity and habitat assessment are thought to be Classification information on forest covertypes, forest ecosystems, and forest ... growth, and development of the forest (Stoszek, 1988) While no single inventory and monitoring method is likely to be found for all types of forest damage and aspects of forest ecosystem health, there...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 07:20

... correlogram has therefore been calculated for the logarithm series, and this is shown in Figure 8.8 Here the autocorrelation is high for observations one year apart, decreases to about -0.4 for observations ... series is therefore reexamined, with evidence for changes in the mean level of the series being specifically considered First, consider a regression model for the series, of the form Yt = $0 + ... 249.7 The Z-score for testing significance is therefore Z = 624/249.7 = 2.50, and the probability of a value this far from zero is 0.012 for a random series See Smith (1993) for a discussion of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 09:21

... management plans and information, were available for the chosen study site Without such information, it would not have been possible to produce assessments and visualisations of future environments that ... planning is Virtual Reality GIS (VRGIS) A VRGIS is in many aspects similar to a traditional GIS, but it encompasses Virtual Reality visualisations as a key output and interaction method The virtual ... Model (DEM) for each year between 2000 and 2100 Sources of elevation data employed for this included 2m resolution LIDAR data provided by the Environment Agency and Ordnance Survey Land-Form PROFILE...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... savanna percentage areas were 65.5% for AEZ 1, 70.4% for AEZ 2, 67.1% for land region 3.3, 61.6% for land region 2.8, and 65.4% for the entire study area The forest classes are predominantly trees ... Derived savanna Derived savanna Derived savanna Derived savanna Humid forest Humid forest Humid forest Humid forest Humid forest Mid-altitude savannab Mid-altitude savannag LGPc (days) 151–180 ... color section)– six for uplands, three each for valley fringes and valley bottoms, and four others—were mapped for the entire study area (Table 8.8) The total area covered by humid forest vegetation...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:20

... manufactured to standard sizes Even temporary items such as forms for concrete can be assembled off-site and transported for use Reinforcing bars for concrete can also be pre-cut and shaped to the desired ... Responsibility for Shop Drawings Responsible Party Task Design Construction Owner Professional Contractor Provide adequate time and funding for shop drawing Prime preparation and review Arrange for structural ... responsibility for connection design Prime Accomplish connection design (by design professional) Prime Alternatively, provide loading requirement and other Prime information necessary for shop drawing...

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 15:15

... specific jurisdiction rules for different trades set uniform hourly wage rates for journeymen and offer formal apprenticeship training to provide common and equivalent skill for each trade Contractors, ... Bargaining Performance Although both sides of the bargaining table are to some degree responsible for the success or failure of negotiation, contractors have often been responsible for the poor performance ... cranes are also used for erecting steel structures 104 Mixing and Paving Basic types of equipment for paving include machines for dispensing concrete and bituminous materials for pavement surfaces...

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 15:15

... Sections 5.3 to 5.6) Adjust for inflation index Adjust for local index of construction costs Adjust for different regulatory constraints Adjust for local factors for the new facility Some of ... Angeles, California, for completion in 2003 For the additional information given below, make an order of magnitude estimate of the cost of the proposed plant In the total construction cost for the ... continually should keep a file for their own use The information must be updated with respect to changes that will inevitably occur The format of cost data, such as unit costs for various items, should...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 09:15