changing shape with small control energy

... shows the results of NTs obtained from different solutions with and without F- Without F- the TiO2 is flat without porous structure With F-, reaction (Eq.19) occurs F ion generates TiF62- which ... the input energy source Therefore, Section covers the principles and application of energy harvesting from photonic through the use of fuel cells Section deals with thermal X Preface energy harvesting, ... Water (not controlled) None Water (5) Water (5) Water (12) Water (not controlled) Water (5) Water (1) Water (13) Water (13) Water (5) Water (1) Water (l) Water (not controlled) Water (not controlled)...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20

... experiments, we also performed control injections with miR-206, and a mutated version of miR-430b (miR-430b-mis) that lacks the power to rescue MZdicer embryos [23] Consistent with the results of Giraldez ... affected by treatment with siRNAs Our results from experiments with three different siRNAs suggest that this effect is a general phenomenon in zebrafish However, some variations with respect to the ... Ching YP & Jin DY (2007) Human TRBP and PACT directly interact with each other and associate with dicer to facilitate the production of small interfering RNA J Biol Chem 282, 17649–17657 15 Grishok...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 06:20

... the U.S Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC NREL/FS-6A2-46605 • December 2009 Printed with a renewable-source ... Renewable Energy Laboratory National Renewable Energy Laboratory 2009-15L These costs are relatively independent of project size and “Credit Rates on for Our Energy Future Innovation for Our Energy ... Laboratory National Accessed Energy Laboratory xpd?bill=h110-1424 RenewableFebruary 25, 2009 Innovation for Our Energy Future new program rules, the Innovation for Our Energy Future risks forfeiting...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:20

... rates, are coupled with the scheduling decisions that can be made at the medium access control In the recent years, there is ample evidence of how the variables associated with a particular layer ... vertex all the three rate control actions are allowed, as long as each action schedules transmitters with nonempty queues For example, in Figure 2, the only viable rate control action for the queue ... scheduling with power control and SINR constraints IEEE Trans Inf Theory 52(11) (2006) S Kompella, JE Wieselthier, A Ephremides, A cross-layer approach to optimal wireless link scheduling with SINR...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... conditions (1.10) and (1.11) (with γ(t) ≡ 0) hold, then the trivial solution of (1.8) is asymptotically mean square quasistable Nonlinear Volterra equation with small nonlinearity: conditions ... Paternoster and L Shaikhet Together with (1.1), we will consider the auxiliary difference equation x t + h0 = F t,x(t),x t − h1 ,x t − h2 , ), t > t0 − h0 , (1.8) with initial condition (1.2) and ... dimension of k + 1, k ≥ 0, and the matrix equation A DA − D = −U, (2.4) with the solution D that is a symmetric matrix of dimension k + with the elements di j Put also ∞ αl = k −1 aj , l = 0, ,k + 1,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... compared with the singular perturbation method We consider a right end perturbation (small parameters are situated on the right), and we deduce the results from Section The comparison with the ... − |ε|/ε0 (2.19) with the chosen norm, we obtain (2.5) Comparison with singular perturbation method In this section, we consider a right end perturbation [12] We are concerned with the boundary ... control for nonstandard singularly perturbed discrete time systems, Proceedings of the 41st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Nevada, December 2002, pp 3736–3741 , Robust stabilizing control...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... 126 Iterative schemes with some control conditions iterative scheme (1.1) for N = in the case when E is uniformly smooth and λn = 1/ns with < s < In 1992, Wittmann [20] studied ... example satisfying the perturbed control condition (1.8) Jong Soo Jung et al 127 In general, the control conditions (1.6) and (1.7) are not comparable (coupled with conditions (1.2) and (1.3)), ... control sequence {αn } defined by   √    n if n is odd,  √   n−1 if n is even αn =  (2.5) Then {αn } satisfies (1.7), but it fails to satisfy (1.6) 128 Iterative schemes with some control...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

... 10 10 0 0 PCE (dB) M=4 M=8 with RLSTT without RLSTT PCE (dB) M=4 M=8 with RLSTT without RLSTT (a) (b) Figure 5: Number of users versus PCE in AA with RLSTT and AA without RLSTT (Eb /N0 = 20 dB, ... users with RLSTT without RLSTT M=1 72 10−6 12 96 M=4 M=8 36 48 60 Number of users with RLSTT without RLSTT M=1 84 24 M=4 M=8 (a) 72 84 96 (b) Figure 3: BER versus number of users in AA with RLSTT ... 72 84 PCE = dB PCE = dB PCE = dB with RLSTT without RLSTT PCE = dB PCE = dB (a) 10−5 12 24 36 48 60 Number of users 72 84 PCE = dB PCE = dB PCE = dB with RLSTT without RLSTT PCE = dB PCE = dB...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... packets Given a small packet size and large amount of data, the encoder must use a family of perfect codes with large values of N For instance, transmitting a MB source using ATM cells with a packet ... coded and represented independently within the data stream Similarly, separate colour channels within a colour image are also coded and represented independently within the data stream Elements of ... equal to Lmax , but if the source elements are small enough, we should be justified in ignoring this small source of suboptimality and selecting the smallest value of λ such that L(λ) ≤ Lmax The...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... equipment with the Meade ETX A few manufacturers are now selling the Maksutov as a spotting scope without a mount One can then mount it on a separately purchased GEM 12 Real Astronomy with Small ... 22 Real Astronomy with Small Telescopes On the clearest moonless nights I can reliably detect stars as faint as 11.3 magnitudes with an 80-mm f/11 refractor This is in accord with the relationship ... magnification that would be obtained with that eyepiece For example, a telescope with a focal length of 900 mm will have a magnification of 36× when used with an eyepiece with a focal length of 25 mm...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 22:20

... Renewable Energy, Asia Pacific Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development Agenda 2004, http:// www.gdrc.org/uem /energy/ renewable -energy- agenda-2004.htm 19 Abdullah, Kamaruddin Renewable Energy ... generate sufficient energy to stimulate its economy 25 Ministry of Energy EPPO: Energy Policy and Planning Office www.eppo.go.th Thailand’s energy segment is presently struggling with conflicting ... of energy consumption in Tuvalu, compared with oil consumption which stands at 82% Alofa Tuvalu works closely with bioenergy experts, who have identified biomass as a sustainable renewable energy...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 02:20

... square lattice with one diagonal, with same vertex set and edge set ET = {{u, v} : u − v ∈ {(0, ±1), (±1, 0), (1, 1), (−1, −1)}} - GK , the square lattice with two diagonals, with same vertex ... R3 defined by: R1 = {P ∈ : there exists P ∈ R with d(P, P ) ≤ r}; R2 = {P ∈ : there exists P ∈ R with d(P, P ) ≤ × r}; R3 = {P ∈ : there exists P ∈ R with d(P, P ) ≤ × r}, where d is the distance ... time except if c is very small In the descent method, we start with a random choice of c distinct places for the tokens Then, we consider the first token and try to move it, without moving the others,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:23

... provides a connection between vertices x with e(x) > and the existence of a k-factor Theorem 1.1 For d ≥ let G be a connected d-regular graph For an integer ≤ k < d with k|V (G)| even G has a k-factor ... connected d-regular graph, d ≥ 2, with at most 2d + vertices of eccentricity ≥ has every k-factor for k|V (G)| even Theorem 1.3 A connected d-regular graph, d ≥ 2, with diameter ≤ has every k-factor ... − k + 2)(d + 2) In all other cases there exists a d-regular graph of order n without a k-factor For a regular graph with radius ≤ 3, Theorem 1.1 provides conditions for the existence of a k-factor,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 08:20

... of patients with small cell carcinoma and the syndrome of ectopic corticotropin secretion Cancer 1994, 73:1361-1367 12 Gandhi L, Johnson BE: Paraneoplastic syndromes associated with small cell ... ectopic corticotropin production in small cell carcinoma Am J Med Sci 1995, 310:38-41 Pierce ST, Metcalfe M, Banks ER, O’Daniel ME, DeSimone P: Small cell carcinoma with two paraendocrine syndromes ... anti-CAR, anti-coxsackie adenovirus receptor Reprinted with permission from Gandhi L, Johnson BE: Paraneoplastic syndromes associated with small cell lung cancer J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2006, 4:631-638...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 23:22

... infiltration consistent with IFP Discussion IFPs are among the least common benign lesions of the gastrointestinal tract They originate from the submucosa as a solitary or sessile lesion with an inflammatory ... but most frequently in the gastric antrum and small bowel [3] IFPs usually measure between two and cm in diameter However, there are also giant IFPs with a size of up to 12.5 cm in diameter having ... as a ‘gastric submucosal granuloma with eosinophilic infiltration’ in 1949 [5] Histologically, IFPs are characterized by vascular and fibroblast proliferation with an eosinophilic inflammatory...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 03:21

... infiltration consistent with IFP Discussion IFPs are among the least common benign lesions of the gastrointestinal tract They originate from the submucosa as a solitary or sessile lesion with an inflammatory ... but most frequently in the gastric antrum and small bowel [3] IFPs usually measure between two and cm in diameter However, there are also giant IFPs with a size of up to 12.5 cm in diameter having ... as a ‘gastric submucosal granuloma with eosinophilic infiltration’ in 1949 [5] Histologically, IFPs are characterized by vascular and fibroblast proliferation with an eosinophilic inflammatory...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 13/11/2014, 09:20

... close-loop feedback proportional controller in comparison with openloop 3.2.5 Proportional – Integral control For the given system, the close-loop transfer function with a PI control is: 33 H ( s ) PI ... sensed and controlled in real-time The development of miniaturized manipulators with force control is also of great interest in micro-robotics and micro-assembly Manipulation of micro-objects with ... Building PID control function 3.1 Feedback loop control There are several schemes to be chosen for a control system It was start from initial idea for the microgripper that compatible with CMOS...

Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2015, 11:08

... kinds of control flows This approach is supported through a uniform mechanism that captures static control flows (such as normal execution) and dynamic control flows (such as exceptions) within a ... four main vectors: A core language with unified control flows (Chapter 2, first presented in [25] ) • We propose a core language, Core−U , with a novel view of the control flows unifying both normal ... A Subtype Hierarchy on Control Flows barrier definitions will be discussed in detail in Chapter We use the term sequential control flows to denote control flows occurring within a thread 16 PRELIMINARIES...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:06

... simulation Compactness, small bias voltage Low speed, high energy consumption, low optical transmission Injection Design, simulation Compactness, small bias voltage Low speed, high energy consumption, ... based high speed optical modulators with ultralow energy consumption Silicon is inherently CMOS compatible and conventional electro-optic (EO) modulators with high 3-dB bandwidth are mostly based ... GHz is demonstrated numerically with low energy consumption of 5.83 pJ/bit Finally, a 2D PC nanocavity based modulator designed in Section 2.4 has been fabricated with an injection mode dopant...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 08:34