changes during storage of frozen vegetables

... from the Ct of the target gene (ΔCt = Ct of target gene - Ct of GAPDH) The results for the complete list of the tested transcripts are expressed as the mean of 2-ΔCt ± the standard error of the mean ... expression of chemokines and their receptors during chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) The gene(MSCs) expression profile of MSCs (n = 2) was analysed by real-time PCR during ... exception of MMP-9, we also observed increased levels of expression of the corresponding mRNA after chondrogenic differentiation of MSCs However, little is known about the expression of these...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20

... methylation status changes during the establishment of the symbiotic relationship and may contribute to the regulation of plant–microbe interactions To confirm the change in methylation during nodule ... percentage of the total length of visualized spots in the RLGS images relative to the genome size For example, ‘first dimension coverage’ of an RLGS image of M loti MAFF303099 was calculated as (sum of ... volume containing lL of 10· PCR buffer (Takara, Tokyo, Japan), lL of 2.5 mm each dNTP mixture, 10 pmol each of CasA- and CasBspecific primers, lL of ligation solution, and 1.25 U of Taq DNA polymerase...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 02:20

... diabetic condition of rats [14] In this article, we have tried to determine and explore the changes in Nlinked oligosaccharides of laminin during diabetes and the likelihood of dietary fiber and ... characteristic of laminin Composition analysis of laminin was carried out in terms of total sugars, amino sugars and sialic acid (Table 2) The monosaccharide composition of oligosaccharides of laminin ... MALDI-TOF spectra of peak (0.2 M-eluted) from the FFD-500 group (A) and its respective MALDI-TOF MS ⁄ MS spectra (B) All other details are as in the legends to Figs and the addition of same amount of...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... sectioning of the sample Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Nanobiotechnology 2004, 2:6 http://www.jnanobiotechnology.com/content/2/1/6 Figure height scan of West Nile ... addressed The effects of this drying procedure may cause a certain degree of flattening to the nanostructures on the sample, and this was taken into account during interpretation of the results Drying ... AFM gave further insight into virus-induced changes during the infection Nanostructures such as the budding of individual progeny viruses (Fig.1) or of bags containing progeny virus were observed...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:22

... http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/10/72 Page of Figure Study –- A) Relationship of overall EAS item score changes and overall weight changes B) Relationship of 4-week EAS item score changes and overall weight changes Abbreviations: ... item score changes and overall weight changes B) Relationship of 2-week EBA item score changes and overall weight changes Abbreviations: EBA = Eating Behavior Assessment; kg = kilogram changes was ... gain during antipsychotic drug therapy [15] An understanding of the role of appetite changes in weight gain during antipsychotic treatment would be helpful to clinicians and patients, some of whom...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:22

... students’ levels of motivation Scope of the study The study only focuses on an overview of current situation of English learning among students of Preparatory programs at IS Methods of the study ... the current situation of being without motivation of many students when they first come to International School, (2) causes of such a situation, (3) changes in the levels of motivation after students ... and the situation of motivation at IS This chapter also focuses on the method of data collection The last part, CONCLUSION offers a recapitulation of the main ideas, limitations of the study, and...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2015, 13:57

... levels of motivation after students have studied there for a certain time 3) Offer options to raise students‟ levels of motivation Scope of the study The study only focuses on an overview of current ... and the situation of motivation at IS This chapter also focuses on the method of data collection The last part, CONCLUSION offers a recapitulation of the main ideas, limitations of the study, and ... university entrance exam, and during 150 hours of class time, the motivation level rose, reasons maybe the use of a variety of instructional techniques and the recent adoption of an exchange program...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2015, 13:57

... levels of motivation after students have studied there for a certain time 3) Offer options to raise students’ levels of motivation Scope of the study The study only focuses on an overview of current ... and the situation of motivation at IS This chapter also focuses on the method of data collection The last part, CONCLUSION offers a recapitulation of the main ideas, limitations of the study, and ... that when students first come to IS, many of them lose selfconfidence, either because of embarrassment of failing the university entrance exam or low level of English or unfamiliarity with foreign...

Ngày tải lên: 04/08/2015, 09:39

... variant of the law of one price or the principle of no riskless arbitrage, which dictates, more narrowly, that only two portfolios with exactly the same future payoffs in all states of the world ... portfolio of lower volatility More specifically, one can instantaneously construct a portfolio V consisting of w shares of P and − w shares of B, with w chosen so that the instantaneous volatility of ... (2.28) Q UANTITATIVE F I N A N C E The perception of time, risk and return during periods of speculation ˜ I can eliminate all of the risk of Si with respect to market moves dZm by choosing...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 14:15

... Laboratory Friends of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River Prepared in cooperation with the Friends of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River Open-File Report 2008–1093 U.S Department of the Interior ... J., 2008, Investigation of organic chemicals potentially responsible for mortality and intersex in fish of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Virginia, during spring of 2007: U.S Geological ... (pg/L) Investigation of Organic Chemicals Potentially Responsible for Mortality and Intersex in Fish of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Virginia, during Spring of 2007 By David A Alvarez1,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 08:20

... significant change during the first 10 minutes of CO2 insufflation compared to base line and at evacuation of CO2 from peritoneum The Sat O2 was increased in the early stage of the operation There ... increasing of intraperitoneal pressure from CO2 insufflation The effect of intraperitoneal pressure increment and reversed Trendelenberg position of the patient affected the decrease of cardiac ... achieved through open placement of the first trocar at the lower border of the umbilicus Insufflation CO2 pressure was maintained constant at 604 15 mmHg At the end of the procedure, after ensuring...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 15:20

... 24 months of follow-up Sample size For an alpha of 0.05, a power of 80%, and in order to detect an reduction of HbA1c of 0.3 percentage units, with a common standard deviation (SD) of 1.15, in ... The BMI of the patients did not change during the study in either of the two models analyzed, and the adjusted effect of PRECEDE was close to zero (Table 2) In both models, the level of exercise ... reduction of 7% in the risk of mortality owing to cardiovascular disease, and 10% in the risk of mortality owing to ictus with every mmHg decrease in SBP The slight decrease in the lipid profile of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 22:21

... a professional army, the civilian leaders of the Ministry of Defense, the service chiefs of staff, and the head of the Joint Chiefs all still favored the continuation of a mixed system of professionals ... never have a constitution.” Article 12 of The Declaration of the Rights of Men and Citizens of 1789 stipulates that “[t]he security of the rights of man and of the citizen requires public military ... the end of a war but xiv America Goes to War the end of a battle The Cold War and draft continued The problem of equity was captured in the title of one of numerous government studies of the period,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 20:20

... mature dendritic cells, the amount of the 34 kDa form of CD63 disappeared gradually during the chase period, concomitantly with the appearance of isoforms of CD63 of  50 and  70 kDa, respectively ... indicate that the 70 kDa isoform of CD63 is a result of post-translational modifications of the 34 kDa isoform that occurred exclusively in mature dendritic cells Characterization of post-translational ... assayed as described [39] Results Analysis of CD63 expression during dendritic cell maturation Upon maturation, dendritic cells undergo a number of changes that contribute to their capacity to...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:20

... aspects of the preparation of such kind of buffers were published recently in [69] by the author of the software we used for our calculations (see below) The inuence of temperature (vant Hoff equation, ... analysis and Fisher test), and a P-value of < 0.05 was taken as the level of signicance Calculation of the free concentration of Ca2+ Calculations of the composition of EGTA-Ca buffer were made according ... on the respiration of mitochondria and changes in the rates of oxygen consumption in vivo under physiological conditions of alteration of workloads, in addition to the effects of calcium, the metabolic...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 22:20

... Coaddition of the two antibodies resulted in the loss of bands C1, C2, and C3 (lane 13) In contrast, the use of a control monoclonal antibody against SREBP did not affect the formation of any of the ... by incubating lg of nuclear extract and 600 fmol of 32P-labeled doublestranded oligonucleotide, with or without competitor, for 30 at room temperature in a final volume of 20 lL of binding buffer ... lgÆlL)1 of poly dI-dC, 160 lgÆmL)1 of BSA, 0.008% NP-40, and protease inhibitor) Competitors [either a 10- or 50-fold excess of unlabeled wild-type or mutant probe or a 0.6- to threefold excess of...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:21

... activity and  60% of inhibition was obtained in the presence of 400 ng of antibody Similar amounts of BSA (used as a negative control) had no significant inhibitory effect on the activity of purified ... polymerase contains a 3¢)5¢ exonuclease proofreading 2016 Fig Analysis of processivity of purified mungbean DNA polymerase (A) Shown is an illustration of the annealing of 5¢-[32P]labeled M13 forward sequencing ... presence of 10 lM of ddTTP (1 : 50 molar ratio of dTTP ⁄ ddTTP), 250 ng of anti-(rat polymerase b) IgG or 250 lM aphidicolin and mM N-ethylmaleimide, respectively DNA polymerase (1.0 lg) with pmole of...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 08:20

... cross-reactivity to the three isoforms of p21-activated protein kinase, PAK68, PAK65 and PAK62 were found in the cytosol of Binding of PAK to Rac1 and Rac2 isoforms in the membrane The plasma ... on each PAK isoform in the process of differentiation is in progress From the fluorescence titration of the mant-GppNHp complex of Rac1 with purified PAK68, the binding strength of Rac1 to PAK68 ... membrane during the induced differentiation of HL-60 into granulocytes (data not shown) DISCUSSION PAK is a member of the serine/threonine kinase family, which includes three types of isoform,...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:20

... surface of high sugar fruit spreads during frozen storage, giving the appearance of mold growth on the surface The same effect can be observed with icing or glazes of frozen desserts; the soft texture ... Evaluation of the chemical changes during frozen storage is a difficult task: (a) because of the duration of the experiments; at À18 C they have to spread over one or two years; (b) the difficulty of ... Studies in Frozen Foods? The principal factors affecting the quality of frozen foods during their storage are (a) storage temperature and time, (b) nature and quality of the product at the time of freezing,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/05/2014, 12:17