ch08 fruit specific preservation technologies

... packaging 7.6 "Tin can"/tinplate Chapter Fruit specific preservation technologies 8.1 Fruit quality 8.2 Harvesting and preprocessing 8.3 Fresh fruit storage 8.4 Fruit drying and dehydration technology ... Drying/dehydration Fruits, vegetables Concentration Fruit and vegetable juices Chemical preservation Fruit semi-processed Preservation with sugar Fruit products/preserves Pasteurization Fruit and vegetable ... of semi-processed fruit products 8.6 Fruit sugar preserves technology; jams, jellies, marmalade, fruit paste 8.7 Fruit juice technologies 8.8 Banana and plantain processing technologies 8.9 Mango...

Ngày tải lên: 05/04/2015, 17:22

... damaged, or fallen fruit contaminated with manure from grazing animals has been implicated in Salmonella and E coli O157:H7 outbreaks Control of microbial contamination of fruit and fruit juice involves ... reduction of E coli on apple Failure to wash fruits properly before processing is among the main reasons for contamination in fruit juice Washing and brushing fruit before the juicing step is common ... liquid foods such as milk and fruit juices.53 Several studies have been performed on microwave pasteurization of milk.54,55 Microwave pasteurization of fruits and fruit juices, e.g., citrus juices,...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 21:20

...  Advances in Audio and Speech Signal Processing: Technologies and Applications Hector Perez-Meana Natonal Polytechnc Insttute, Mexco IdeA GrouP ... Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Advances in audio and speech signal processing : technologies and applications / Hector Perez Meana, editor p cm Summary: “This book provides a comprehensive ... not necessarily of the publisher TEAM LinG  Advances in Audio and Speech Signal Processing: Technologies and Applications Table of Contents Foreword vi Preface ...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 01:20

... anomaly detection is illustrated in different contexts, including the UCF database of human actions If technologies enabling a timely response to harmful events are important, the possibility of preventing ... telecommunications engineering He is Deputy Head of the Department of Information and Communication Technologies, where he leads the research activities of the Multimedia Communications Lab His research ... in CREATE-NET International Research Center in Trento, Italy His main research interests are in technologies for ambient intelligence and human-computer interaction Ying Wu received the B.S degree...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies – Italy 6 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies specifications defined for biodiesel destination by the normative EN 14214:2002 Beyond its ... suitable for the direct analysis of the oils 10 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies limits Specification Units Ester content % (m/m) 96.5 Density 15°C kg/m3 860 900 EN ISO 3675 ... 6751 – Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B100) does not include the same number of parameters as prEN 14214 but the parameters that coincide have similar limits The US specification covers...

Ngày tải lên: 26/06/2014, 23:21

... Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies – Italy 6 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies specifications defined for biodiesel destination by the normative EN 14214:2002 Beyond its ... suitable for the direct analysis of the oils 10 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies limits Specification Units Ester content % (m/m) 96.5 Density 15°C kg/m3 860 900 EN ISO 3675 ... 6751 – Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B100) does not include the same number of parameters as prEN 14214 but the parameters that coincide have similar limits The US specification covers...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... Processing Technologies The biodiesel advantages are that it is a renewable and biodegradable biofuel; it produces less harmful emissions to the environment than those that produce fossil fuels Specifically ... racemes The fruits have a number of grains by pod around 20-25, depending on the variety The rapeseed composition is showed in the table 3: 28 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies ... 20 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies Clixoo (2010) Preview of Comprehensive Castor Oil Report, In: Castor Oil Industry Reference...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... generation of bioenergy”, compared to current technologies that primarily are limited to food materials Oil accumulation with microalgae and other similar technologies started to show some potential ... oleaginous yeasts have never been reported to behave this way 82 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies Batch, fed-batch and fermentation processes Batch, fed batch, and continuous modes ... are fed into the bioreactor in a controlled manner, with the purpose to monitor and control the specific growth rate and the flows of nitrogen and carbon utilization Through the judicious management...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... 140 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies Fig Lipid content under nitrogen replete (open squares) and nitrogen deficient (filled ... medium length, ranging from 16 to 18 carbons, despite the great variation in fatty acid composition Specifically, the major fatty acids are C16:0, C18:1 and C18:2 or C18:3 in green algae, C16:0 and ... C18:2 in cyanobacteria It is worthy to note that these data are obtained from algal species under specific conditions and vary greatly when algal cells are exposed to different environmental or...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... 230 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies JCL oil is obtained only after going through the following steps: collection of fruit from the trees, separation of seed from the ... preparation The Jatropha curcas L (JCL) fruits were obtained with cooperation from the Plantation Unit of Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis, Malaysia JCL fruits were cleaned and de-hulled to separate ... extraction system 232 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies 2.3 FAMEs analysis The FAMEs analysis was quantified by Agilent Technologies 6890N with HP-5 5% Phenyl Methyl Siloxane capillary...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... for biodiesel from oils as palm, which can be obtained with these technologies Efforts must concentrate on developing these technologies at pilot and industrial levels, with continuous processes, ... low-temperature approach generally involve 20 – 30 MPa, an 262 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies alcohol to oil molar ratio of 24:1 and a reaction time over 30 The biodiesel product, ... esters content in the product from the high-temperature process is always lower than the biodiesel specification value of 96.5%, it can be proposed as an alternative biofuel that would require further...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... 290 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies The stoichiometric equation for transesterification reaction [9] in general can be ... from the location where the reaction is occurring [6] 292 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies It may be advantageous for liquid-phase reaction systems when the reaction must be ... distillate is produced that is fairly pure product C 294 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies C NR A NRX B NS C Fig Flow sheet of ideal reactive distillation column The section...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... relatively uniform porous structure with decreased specific surface area For iron substituted HTs, microporosity features developed, pore size decreased and specific surface area increased The initial ... 99% biodiesel yield was obtained with nano-CaO In addition to specific surface area, other 346 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies variables such as temperature and molar ratio of ... Matter Analysis… Fig (b) Pilot Plant scale reactor 323 324 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies Fig Few clipings of MTC bus trials Fig Showing the highligts signed by the MTC highre...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... 350 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies Different with Brønsted acids, Lewis acids [e.g., Fe2(SO4)3, titanate complexes, carboxylic ... transesterification reaction Fig Base-catalyzed reaction mechanism of transesterification Other methods or technologies 4.1 Microwave technology Microwave heating has been widely used in many areas to affect ... with heterogeneous base Hsiao et al (2011) introduced 352 Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies nano-powder calcium oxide as solid base in converting soybean oil to biodiesel A 96.6%...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... 440 Biodiesel Feedstocks and Processing Technologies Fig Homogeneous surface diffusion (left) and linear driving force (right) models Molecule ... goal, usually based on regulatory or risk based numbers 442 Biodiesel Feedstocks and Processing Technologies Fig Adsorption colum zones Relation to breakthrough curve Mass Transfer Zone The mass ... B DL p t z t B z (14) C(0, t ) C (15) C 0, z zL C( z , 0) (16) (17) In order to solve a specific problem of adsorption, mass transfer kinetics equations must be added, such as those of...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... Biomass Processing Technologies Biomass Processing Technologies Edited by Vladimir Strezov Tim J Evans CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group ... in renewable energy and specifically biomass energy The investments in renewable energy increased by 33% from 2009 to 2010, equating to US$211 billion Biomass Processing Technologies TABLE 1.2 ... cultivated (energy crops) Natural biomass Wood Roots Trunk Leaves Nonwood Herbaceous plants Grasses Fruit Soft fruit Seeds Hard shells Freshwater algae Saltwater Microalgae Macroalgae Tallow Manure Sewage...

Ngày tải lên: 27/01/2016, 15:29

... DESTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR SPECIFIC MUNITIONS AT THE BLUE GRASS AND PUEBLO CHEMICAL AGENT DESTRUCTION PILOT PLANTS Committee to Review Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives Program Detonation Technologies ... technologies and by the U.S Army on the EDS Of special interest were any improvements or changes to the technologies and additional testing or operational experience since the International Technologies ... evaluation of these technologies to assist the Army in selecting a technology or combination of technologies to augment the main destruction operations at BGAD and PCD The specific models of the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 10:20

... DK3813_half 1/9/06 10:42 AM Page ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR MEAT PROCESSING DK3813_series-new.qxd 2/1/06 12:01 PM Page FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ... California–Davis Rickey Y Yada University of Guelph, Canada DK3813_title 1/9/06 10:41 AM Page ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR MEAT PROCESSING Edited by Leo M L Nollet Fidel Toldrá Boca Raton London New York ... explanation without intent to infringe Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Advanced technologies for meat processing / edited by Leo M L Nollet and Fidel Toldrá p cm (Food science...

Ngày tải lên: 16/04/2014, 13:05

... dry pressing technologies (Lewis, 2000) Besides traditional processing methods, such as slip casting, tape casting, pressure casting and injection moulding, some new colloidal forming technologies ... agglomerated into larger granules to generate a specific size and shape to improve flowability and appearance and, in general produce a powder with specific properties such as granule strength, ... centre CTTC (Centre de Transfert de Technologies Ceramiques, Limoges, France) proposed a different approach (Doreau, 2000) Instead of developing a mix, called more specifically a suspension, which...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 13:20

... hot isostatic pressing for tin oxide ceramics with specific optical and other characteristics, precipitation and sol-gel techniques followed by specific thermal treatments for thermoluminescent ... AFM, TG-DTA etc., with that of specific, advanced and in often times innovative techniques e.g thermoluminescence Furthermore, the demand for advanced ceramics with specific applications enforced ... Reshmi and P Neenu Lekshmi Chapter 13 Net-Shaping of Ceramic Components by Using Rapid Prototyping Technologies 291 Xiaoyong Tian, Dichen Li and Jürgen G Heinrich Chapter 14 Optimization of Ceramics...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 13:20