capital planning amp investment control process

... 26.6 26.7 27 CONTROL OF LOGICAL ACTUATOR SYSTEMS CONTROL OF CONTINUOUS ACTUATOR SYSTEMS 25.3.1 Block Diagrams 25.3.2 Feedback Control Systems 25.3.3 Proportional Controllers 25.3.4 PID Control Systems ... Early control systems relied upon mechanisms and electronics to build controlled Most modern controllers use a com- plc wiring - 1.3 puter to achieve control The most flexible of these controllers ... available, the controller will have no way to detect a condition PROCESS Connections to actuators Feedback from sensors/switches PLC Figure 2.9 The Separation of Controller and Process The control loop...

Ngày tải lên: 28/12/2013, 22:17

... introductory example in the text Difficulty: (2) Page: 41-44 92 Describe the strategic planning process Identify the four steps of the strategic planning process Answer: Strategic planning is defined ... annual plan and taking corrective action when necessary a Strategic control b Engineering control c Operating control d Matrix control Answer: (c) Difficulty: (2) Page: 68 67 The is a comprehensive, ... company goals Factors that influence this process include the process for targeting consumers; marketing mix decisions; planning, implementation, and analysis and control procedures; and micro- and...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 21:11

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2015, 13:56

... Process Control Regulatory and Servo Control Transmission Signals, Control Systems, and Other Terms Control Strategies 1-5.1 Feedback Control 1-5.2 Feedforward Control Background Needed for Process ... loop Temperature control loop Flow control loop Pressure control loop Level control loop Multivariable (2 X 2) control loop Decoupled multivariable (2 X 2) system Sampled data control loop Smith ... Sampled-Data Controllers 329 7-2.5 Summary of Controller Tuning 330 Tuning Controllers for Integrating Processes 331 7-3.1 Model of Liquid Level Control System 331 7-3.2 Proportional Level Controller...

Ngày tải lên: 31/08/2015, 13:49

... determination of sample gradient in the two-period problem 79 5.3.2 The determination of sample gradient in the three-period problem 82 5.3.3 The determination of sample gradient in ... determination of sample gradient in the two-period problem 124 6.3.2 The determination of sample gradient in the three-period problem 126 6.3.3 The determination of sample gradient in ... disposal” (Stock, 1992) As defined by Fleischmann (2001), Reverse Logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective inbound flow and storage of secondary goods...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:17

... 1.0: INVESTMENT PROJECTS 1.1 WHAT IS AN INVESTMENT PROJECT? 1.2 INVESTMENT PROJECT CATEGORIES 1.3 INVESTMENT PROJECTS PLANNING 1.3.1 Long-term Investment Projects Plan (LTIPP) 1.3.2 Medium Term Investment ... organising the Investment Project Process • developing a single window system for project approval • establishing best practices in investment budget expenditure in respect of investment projects ... cost In subsequent iterations of the investment process, more details will be needed and the estimates will be refined A long range approach to planning investment projects is a necessary requirement...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 20:09

... of initial investment Payback Period Lecture Example 2.1 LBS Ltd uses the payback period as its sole investment appraisal method LBS invests £30,000 to replace its computers and this investment ... 12 = Payback period = years 4months Example 2.2 10 Example 2.2 solution a) Undiscounted pay back For A = years For B = years 11 Example 2.2 solution 12 Example 2.2 solution For A, payback is outside ... values of an investment s cash inflows and outflows • Internal Rate of Return (IRR) - is the discount rate that causes an investment s NPV to be zero 29 IRR 30 Example 2.6 Using Lecture example 2.4...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 19:55

... Nets GHIANI/LAPORTE/MUSMANNO – Introduction to Logistics Systems Planning and Control KALL/WALLACE – Stochastic Programming KAMP/HASLER – Recursive Neural Networks for Associative Memory KIBZUN/KAN ... the planning and control of logistics systems has gained widespread attention from practitioners and academic researchers alike To maximize the value in a logistics system, a large variety of planning ... systems are made up of three main activities: order processing, inventory management and freight transportation 1.2.1 Order processing Order processing is strictly related to information flows...

Ngày tải lên: 16/08/2013, 08:50

... shows the sampling points along of Nakdong River in May, and October 2002 and in March, and September 2003 Samples were collected from points in Mylyang Riv Samrangjin Busan Fig Sampling points ... treatment was estimated Advanced purifying processes including ozonation and Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) process were also estimated The activated sludge process makes it more - 205 - Journal ... combination of sand filtration and ozonation processes Fig indicates the behavior of estrogenic activity for each purifying treatment process For water-purifying processes, it appears that estrogenic...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... Maintenance instructions or manuals Project Planning and Control Spares lists (usually priced) divided into operating and strategic spares Lubrication schedules Quality control records and audit trails ... Disposal Concept, Feasibility, In-Service, Operation, Termination Cost & Schedule Control System 361 Project Planning and Control EMAC FLAC HASAWA NAPNOC NIMBY NOSCOS NOSOCS&R PAYE PERT PESTEL PRAM ... becomes much more difficult to ensure 342 MS Project 98 Figure 31.5 Figure 31.6 343 Project Planning and Control that no relationships are missed, when the network is bigger than, say, 30 activities...

Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 21:15

... Merino, D.L., Selection Process for Capital Projects, Wiley (1993) Lester, A., Project Planning and Cost Control, ASM (1988) Lester, A and Benning, A., Procurement in the Process Industry, Butterworths ... (1997) Burke, R., Project Management Planning & Control Techniques, 3rd edn, John Wiley (1999) Burman, P.J., Precedence Networks for Project Planning and Control, McGraw-Hill (1972) Buttrick, ... between the conception and termination of a project 367 Project Planning and Control Project management The planning, monitoring and controlling of all aspects of a project Project management plan...

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 13:15

... In-container processes Selective inactivation High Aseptic or hygienic packaging Process Temperature Pulsed electric Þeld Ambient (slight increase due to process) Ambient UV light Minimal thermal process ... May 6, 2003 9:21 AM TABLE 4.3 Nonthermal Processing Methods of Inhibiting Pathogenic Bacteria in Fruit Juices Process Conditions (Treatment) Method Sample Target Organism Log10 Reduction Reference ... of pasteurization processes With the emerging use and availability of nonthermal alternative processing technologies, such as HPP/UHP, PEF, and UV light, prospects for greater control look good...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 00:15

... used in process control 1.4 Process modeling 1.5 Process dynamics and time constants 1.6 Types or modes of operation of process control systems 13 1.7 Closed loop controller ... in process control Most basic process control systems consist of a control loop as shown in Figure 1.1, having four main components: A measurement of the state or condition of a process A controller ... Disturbance inputs Controller Control input Setpoint + – Control action Actuator Output Process Measurement Process variable Figure 1.1 Block diagram showing the elements of a process control loop...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 20:28

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15

... in Example 2.2, in terms of simple transforms that can be found in Table 2.1 For example, it is easily verified that the solution to the differential equation and boundary conditions of Example ... may be seen from the solution of this example In the two examples we have discussed, the denominator of x(s) factored into real factors only In the next example, we consider the complications that ... series of examples that follow, the technique of partial-fraction inversion for solution of this class of differential equations is presented 22 UWERSION BY PARTlAL FRACTIONS 23 Example 3.1 Solve...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 21:18

... new .control algorithms for processes that cannot be controlled easily by ,cpnventional control; some of the areas investigated are time%p~inkl control, adaptive pH control, direct digital control, ... predictor, internal model control) , Chap 18 Controller tuning and process identification, Chap 19 Control valves, Chap 20 10 Advanced dynamics, Chap 21 process 11 Sampled-data control, Chaps 22 to ... Complex Processes 249 282 303 318 Part VI Sampled-Data Control Systems 22 23 24 25 Sampling and Z-Transforms Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Response Stability Modified Z-Transforms 26 Sampled-Data Control...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 21:18

... A PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM by GR MacKenzie, AEG Communication has become a major part of any process control automation system Today PLC communication is as much for data acquisition as plant control ... cable television technology COMMUNICATION Modulation methods • amplitude modulation: two different amplitudes of a carrier, for example 1500 Hz are used to represent a and a • frequency modulation: ... immediately arose the problem of control of the bus In point to point communication the control is a master-slave type control This works well, as if either user fails, no communication can take place...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 08:50

... 65B: Devices, of IEC technical committee 65: Industrial -process measurement and control –4– 60534-3-1 © CEI:2001 VANNES DE RÉGULATION DES PROCESSUS INDUSTRIELS – Partie 3-1: Dimensions – Dimensions ... straight pattern and angle pattern control valves The nominal sizes included are DN 15 to DN 400 for straight pattern control valves and DN 25 to DN 400 for angle pattern control valves Normative references ... registers of currently valid International Standards IEC 60534-1:1987, Industrial -process control valves – Part 1: Control valve terminology and general considerations Definitions For the purposes...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 11:08

... conventional f + controller uT process y (c) A feed forward neural controller combined with a conventional feedback controller yd NN controller u y process + y y _ NN identifier yN (d) A neural controller ... identifier u + controller y process _ y (a) A neural identifier combined with an adaptive controller yd u conventional controller y process NN (b) A gain-tuning neural network controller NN yd ... Networks in Control Process Control Input Controller Network Extrusion Ram velocity NN controller Perceptron Semiconductor (etching) Arc welding Oxygen flow, pressure Heat power NN controller Perceptron...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 19:15