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The C programming language.

... in comparisons with other characters. Certain characters can be represented in character and string constants by escape sequences like \n (newline); these sequences look like two characters, ... that can be accessed by name by any function. (This mechanism is rather like Fortran COMMON or Pascal variables declared in the outermost block.) Because external variables are globally accessible, ... */http://freebooks .by. ru/view/CProgrammingLanguage/chapter2.html (4 of 23) [5/15/2002 10:13:21 PM] Introduction C provides no operations to deal directly with composite objects such as character strings,...

C Programming language

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... c = getchar(); the variable c contains the next character of input. The characters normally come from the keyboard; input from files is discussed in Chapter 7. The function putchar ... function putchar prints a character each time it is called: putchar (c) ; prints the contents of the integer variable c as a character, usually on the screen. Calls to putchar and printf may ... then extern declarations are needed in file2 and file3 to connect the occurrences of the variable. The usual practice is to collect extern declarations of variables and functions in a separate...

The C++ Programming Language Third Edition

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Tài liệu The C# Programming Language, Third Edition doc

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... ASP.NET techniques, and then introduce increasingly powerful options–including Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) and Microsoft’s cloud computing initiative, Azure. Coverage includesã Accessing ... consultant whose clients have included The Weather Channel, CBS, Burton, and Microsoft. Scott Seely, an architect at MySpace, works on the OpenSocial API, one of the world’s most successful REST-based ... the Photo Service responds, letting us know of anyissues or if the account creation was successful. For any issues, we need tonotify the user. If the account creation was successful, we let...

The C# Programming Language Fourth Edition ppt

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... a computation or action that can be performed by an object or class. Static methods are accessed through the class. Instance methods are accessed through instances of the class.Methods have ... dynamically created instances of the class, also known as objects. Classes support inheritance and polymorphism, mechanisms whereby derived classes can extend and specialize base classes.New classes ... the Common Language Speciﬁcation (CLS). The CLS deﬁnes a set of basic language features that all CLS-compliant languages are expected to be able to consume; unsigned integers are not in the CLS...

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The C++ Programming Language Third Edition doc

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... S St ta ac ck k: :p pu us sh h(s st ta ac ck k s s, c ch ha ar r c c) { /* check s for overflow and push c */ } c ch ha ar r S St ta ac ck k: :p po op p(s st ta ac ck k s s) { /* check s for ... implementation could consist of everything from the concrete class S St ta ac ck kthat we left out of the interface S St ta ac ck k: c cl la as ss s A Ar rr ra ay y_ _s st ta ac ck k : p pu ub bl li ic c ... acquaintance with C ++. The discussion focuses on the language features supporting dataabstraction, object-oriented programming, and generic programming. Chapter 3 introduces thebasic principles...

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RStudio Programming Language Succintly by Barton Poulson

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... for converting or coercing data from one structure to another:  as.vector() can coerce matrices to one-dimensional vectors, although it may be necessary to first coerce them to matrices  ... matrices  as.matrix() can coerce data structures into the matrix structure  as.data.frame() can coerce data structure into data frames  as.list() can coerce data structures to lists Variables ... either specify the colors one at a time or you can use a color palette. To specify the individual colors, just use the concatenate function c( ) in the col attribute, like this: col = c( "red",...

The C++ Programming Language Third Edition phần 2 pps

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... / / error: cp is constant c co on ns st t c ch ha ar r *c co on ns st t c cp pc c = s s; / / const pointer to const c cp pc c[ 3 3] = ´a a´; / / error: cpc points to constant c cp pc c = p p; / ... example: c ch ha ar r *c co on ns st t c cp p; / / const pointer to char c ch ha ar r c co on ns st t* p pc c; / / pointer to const char c co on ns st t c ch ha ar r* p pc c2 2; / / pointer to const charSome ... et tu ur rn n c cu ur rr r_ _t to ok k=E EN ND D; c ca as se e ´;´: c ca as se e ´*´: c ca as se e ´/´: c ca as se e ´+´: c ca as se e ´-´: c ca as se e ´(´: c ca as se e ´)´: c ca as se e ´=´:r...

The C++ Programming Language Third Edition phần 3 doc

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... if f ( !c ca ac ch he e_ _v va al li id d) { c co om mp pu ut te e_ _c ca ac ch he e_ _v va al lu ue e() ; c ca ac ch he e_ _v va al li id d = t tr ru ue e;}r re et tu ur rn n c ca ac ch he e;}and ... at te e { c ca ac ch he e* c c; / / initialize in constructor (Đ10.4.6)v vo oi id d c co om mp pu ut te e_ _c ca ac ch he e_ _v va al lu ue e() c co on ns st t; / / fill what cache refers to/ ... library func-tion s st tr rc cp py y() and specifies that it should be linked according to the C linkage conventions:e ex xt te er rn n " ;C C" c ch ha ar r* s st tr rc cp py y (c ch ha ar...