... Scientific and technological aspects Socialand economical issues Health aspects Quality control It comprises 23 chapters, arranged in a hierarchical sequence, starting with the seminal basics ... addition of an oxidant can accelerate the production of oxidizing radicals and increase the speed of organic matter removal (e.g the AOP TiO2/UV/H2O2) Photocatalysis is the catalysis of a photochemical ... oxidation of pollutants (in the case of photo-catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants) or water, in the latter case producing hydroxyl radicals (OH •) The electron (e-) ofthe conduction band reduces...
... with the temperature and viscosity of external solution The latter are characterized from the microscopic and mesoscopic properties of food architecture such as length and diameter of pores, their ... is critical to the nucleation and growth of ice crystals Nucleation is an activated process driven by the degree of supercooling (the difference between the ambient temperature and that ofthe ... that there was a 10-fold increase in the rate of ice nucleation for each Cof supercooling Thus, a higher 60 Scientific, Health andSocial Aspects ofthe Food Industry Muscle fibers pressure and...
... fragilis and Candida pseudotropicalis; bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus lactis and Bacillus sp; and fungi, such as Aspergillus foetidus, A niger, A oryzae and ... the use of nanoparticles and nanocapsules These particles enhance the products functionality, and they are responsible of that enhancement because they perform a protection function on: The contained ... such as Thermus caldophilus, Desulfurococcus mucosus and Streptomyces and by the genera Aeromonas and Escherichia coli In their studies and observations on the activities of proteases from Bacillus,...
... are detected: atmospheric corrosion, filiform corrosion and microbiological corrosion Even with the implementation of techniques and methods of 130 Scientific, Health andSocial Aspects ofthe Food ... product to be in contact with the various constituents ofthe steel, with the consequent formation of galvanic cells, inside ofthe cans The presence of solder alloy used in the conventional container ... the structure ofthe can, in the manufacturing process, such as molding shapes and bad handling 134 Scientific, Health andSocial Aspects ofthe Food Industry Currently, new materials and coatings...
... steaming the rice, the seed mash is inoculated to the steamed rice 150 Scientific, Health andSocial Aspects ofthe Food Industry Furthermore, the inoculated rice is incubated at 40 Cand reduced ... barley, occupying 75% ofthe cell wall (MacGregor and Fincher, 1993) The amount of -glucans is negatively correlated with yields ofthe amount of wort in the mashing process (Bourne and others,1982; ... grain size and shape but also in starch characteristics Rice contains starches of two types: amylose and amylopectin The structure is shown in the figure Characteristics and Role of Feruloyl...
... oligosaccharides and polysaccharides The main glycaemic carbohydrates in the diet are glucose and fructose (monosaccharides), sucrose and lactose (disaccharides), malto-oligosaccharides and starch ... tomato concentrate was characterised on the basis of a clearly described production manufacturing process of tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum) together with a detailed chemical specification ofthe ... formic acids by the action of beta-galactosidases from colonic bacteria This process leads to an increase in osmotic pressure and a slight acidification ofthe colonic content, causing an increase...
... substandard factors remain the increasing prices of energies andof raw materials andthe decreased consumer´s acceptance The managements of enterprises agree that under the impact ofthe entrance ... permanently kept the production process in accordance to the strict conditions of critical control points of HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) Besides of this system they had implemented ... quantified and examined on the significance level of α=0,05 by the chi quadrate test andthe correlation coefficients Interpretations ofthe outcomes are done by the “p-value” Theoretical scopes Conditions...
... Prime Minster’s Office, Economic Council of Finland 238 Scientific, Health andSocial Aspects ofthe Food Industry Beckemann, M 2011 The Potential for Innovation in the Swedish Food Sector Lund: ... domestic market for organic products For the purpose of increasing the domestic demand, the general attitude of Turkish consumers towards organic foods, the profile of organic buyers and customer ... composition ofthe starter, number of propagation steps, and fermentation time The impact of these parameters during continuous propagation of sourdough causes the selection of a characteristic microflora...
... regulation and satiety The postprandial satiety consequences of food intake are determined both by the specific chemical composition andthe characteristics physical properties ofthe food Accordingly, ... distension augments the anoretic effects of CCK in humans However, other mechanisms including activation of duodenal chemosensitive fibres and activation of CCK receptor in the pyloric sphincter thay may ... Functional Food Against Obesity 281 (biochemical, molecular, genomic and psychological) In this way, the confidence and scientifically contrasted effectiveness of these products as preventive and...
... microorganisms Strains Escherichia Coli ATCC 25922 Enterococcus Faecalis ATCC29212 Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 Candida albicans ATCC 90028 Candida glabrata ATCC 90030 MIC (mg/ml) 10±1.20 10±0.57 ... of chemical modifications made to starch to produce many different functional characteristics The chemical reactivity of starch is controlled by the reactivity of its glucose residues Modification ... become accessible to electrophilic reactants (Rajan, et al., 2008) Common modes of modifications useful in pharmaceuticals are chemical, physical 360 Scientific, Health andSocial Aspects of the...
... Benzoic acid p-Hydroxybenzoic Protocatechuic Vanillic Gentisic Syringic Gallic Salicilic Hydroxycinnamic acid Sinapic p-Cumaric Caffeic Ferulic Hydroxycinnamic ester Trans-feruloyltartaric acid ... (fertaric acid) Trans-p-coumaroyltartaric acid (coutaric acid) Trans-caffeoyltartaric acid (caftaric acid) Table Common phenolic acids in grape and derivates Hydroxicinnamic acids are located and accumulated ... different countries Chardonnay Country of origin France Macabeo Middle East Wine variety Muscat Blanc À Petits Grains Prosecco Characteristics Basic component of champagne Basic component ofthe Spanish...
... characteristics andthe final product characteristics Viaene & Januszewska (1999) Chocolate couverture Approximation ofthe areas of Marketing andof Food Science and Technology, reduction ofthe ... microbiological and sensory specifications for each quality characteristic ofthe finished product The physico-chemical specifications were obtained by laboratory tests The microbiological standards ... to the manufacture ofthe product, it is necessary to first specify the parameters ofthe process, which involves the study of manufactured technology andthe parameters of quality andof process...
... Figure 15: The construction in the proof of Lemma 5.7 The existence of elements y2k−i and zi blocking each other is a consequence ofthe fact that the “y-path” andthe “z-path” intersect Lemma ... { i } such that = (−1, 2) is c+ d−1 ; the a c 1 number of sequences such that = (−2, 1) is c+ d−1 The area of P being five means c that the second coefficients of δ1 and not coincide Hence there are ... a−1 c+ d−1 c + the electronic journal of combinatorics 13 (2006), #R67 a+b−1 a c+ d−1 c 1 10 tilings such that the area of P is five and there are a+b−1 a−1 c+ d−1 c 1 + a+b−1 a c+ d−1 c tilings such...
... analytic sensitivity, the tendency to cross-react with other agents (analytic specificity), and performance characteristics such as reproducibility, precision, and accuracy for different specimen ... amplification cycles are completed before the detection steps occur, and realtime PCR in which the detection probe is allowed to bind during each cycle of amplification Real-time PCR has the distinct ... PCR which is the accepted abbreviation for reverse transcriptase PCR A modification ofthe standard PCR reaction, nested PCR, is sometimes used to enhance the sensitivity and specificity of the...
... Laos, the Foundation for Ecological Recovery, andthe Faculty ofSocial Sciences, Chiang Mai University (list of researchers in annex) with the aim of evaluating the economic, socialand ecological ... from the land concession system, relating to the problems of chronic corruption, the intransparent process of allocating land, the lack of process for zoning and classification of land according ... compared to indicate the economic, ecological andsocial impacts ofthe rubber system in Laos 5.1 Centralisation of concession capital in the South of Laos and accumulation of capital by the rubber...
... contribution of a few acidic residues on subunits I and III to the acidic docking site on the periplasmic face ofthe P denitrificans oxidase appeared likely Making use ofthe Cytochrome c docking ... responsible for cytochrome c docking While no direct structural information is at hand for the docked complex, the interaction domain for cytochrome c on the cytochrome bc1 complex of yeast turned ... Hoganson, C. W., Babcock, G.T & Ferguson-Miller, S (1999) Definition ofthe interaction domain for cytochrome c on cytochrome c oxidase I Biochemical, spectral, and kinetic characterization of surface...