burden of disease dalys

... largest disease burden of all cancers globally, or about 15% of the burden of all cancers By far the largest risk factor for lung cancer is smoking, at 66% (WHO, 2002) About 9% of the disease burden ... WHO subregion (2002) Main diseases contributing to the environmental burden of disease, for the total population Main diseases contributing to the environmental burden of disease among children ... to disease burden in 85 categories The specific fraction of disease attributable to the environment varied widely across different disease conditions Globally, an estimated 24% of the disease burden...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... History of Burden of Disease Studies Applications of Burden of Disease Analysis Improving the Comparative Quantification of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors: The 2001 GBD Study Major Findings of ... Contributions of Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease from Cardiovascular Diseases Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease from Major Diseases of ... Murray Burden of Disease Attributable to Risk Factors Risk Factor Selection Burden of Disease Attributable to Individual Risk Factors Joint Effects of Multiple Risk Factors Burden of Disease...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... environmental burden of disease at national and local levels Geneva: WHO, 2003 (WHO Environmental burden of disease series, number 1) WHO Burden of Disease Project: 2001 mortality and DALYs Geneva: ... following disease burden was attributed to lead exposure: ischaemic heart disease (30,000 DALYs) , cerebrovascular disease (25,000 DALYS) , hypertensive disease (3,000 DALYS) and other cardiac diseases ... considered safe (ATSDR 1999) 22 The burden of disease attributable to environmental pollution 9.4 Burden of disease The World Health Organisation has assessed the disease burden from lead exposure for...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... estimate of the global burden of disease (GBD), outdoor air pollution was estimated to account for approximately 1.4% of total mortality, 0.4% of all disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) , and 2% of ... estimate of the global burden of disease (GBD), outdoor air pollution was found to account for approximately 1.4% of total mortality, 0.5% of all disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and 2% of all ... measured in DALYs Information on disease burdens can be obtained from several sources: a national burden of disease study; WHO “prior estimates” of specific disease burdens at the national level,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... 2: The global burden of diseases and injuries The global burden of disease 2004 update provides a comprehensive assessment of the causes of loss of health in the different regions of the world, ... highest disease burden due to lack of contraception – accounting for around 0.5% of deaths and 1.0– 1.2% of DALYs in those regions (Figure 10) Figure 10: Burden of disease attributable to lack of ... breastfeeding cause 7% of deaths and 10% of total disease burden The combined burden from these nutritional risks is almost equivalent to the entire disease and injury burden of high-income countries...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 09:20

... investigating the contribution of a range of risk factors, such as malnutrition, smoking and lack of access to water and sanitation, to the burden of disease Assessing the burden of disease from indoor ... for more than 1.5 million deaths and 2.7% of the global burden of disease In high-mortality developing countries, it accounted for 3.7% of the burden of disease, making it the most important risk ... national burden of disease assessment was not undertaken as the method is not sensitive enough to provide reliable estimates Using the burden of disease estimates The number of deaths or DALYs attributable...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... distribution of burden of disease 42 16 Leading causes of burden of disease 42 17 The disease and injury burden for women 46 18 The growing burden of noncommunicable disease 47 19 The unequal burden of ... distribution of burden of disease 42 Leading causes of burden of disease 42 The disease and injury burden for women 46 The growing burden of noncommunicable ... conditions and diseases to the burden of disease in a community are given in later sections Diarrhoeal disease is the most common cause of illness Of the diseases listed in Table 5, diarrhoeal disease...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

... at a mean age of 27 years.(70) PREVENTION Nowhere is the absurdity of a lack of prevention of RHD, in the Congenital heart disease Incidences of “significant” congenital heart disease (CHD) (i.e ... (ARF) A single attack of ARF may progress to RHD, but most RHD results from the cumulative damage of repeated attacks.(11,12,13,14) BURDEN OF DISEASE The “big three” communicable diseases – malaria, ... problem.(10) However, more This context of extreme poverty and unmanageable burden of important than individual diseases are the “prior questions,” the disease must be part of our consideration in seeking...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 11:20

... part of its ongoing Global Burden of Disease project The burden of disease in terms of deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) was estimated for 26 major risk factors by age, sex, and disease, ... the impact of outdoor air pollution on the burden of disease in the world’s cities is large, but an assessment of sources of uncertainty, including the fact that only mortality impacts of exposure ... regional burden of disease Lancet 2(360):1347–1360 Ezzati, M., Rodgers, A D., Lopez, A D., and Murray, C J L., eds 2004 Comparative quantification of health risks: Global and regional burden of disease...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... (WHO Environmental Burden of Disease Series, No 4) 35 World Health Organization International Classification of Diseases Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, ... 38.5 million DALYs (or about 3% of the global burden of disease) were attributable to indoor air pollution from household use of solid fuels in 2000 This risk factor appears to be of less serious ... Outcome Table III Burden attributable to indoor air pollution from household use of solid fuels, South Africa, 2000 768 Deaths DALYs ORIGINAL ARTICLES infections children Fig Burden of disease attributable...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... in terms of burden of disease are also dramatic, from a country with a burden of disease of less than 100 DALYs per 1000 populations (Iceland) to a country that presents a burden of disease almost ... http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/9/1/4 25% of the global burden of disease, while the Americas have 37% of the health workers and only 10% of the burden of disease [2] Although the poorest countries ... these professionals does not affect the DALYs The analysis of the three groups of burden of disease showed that the only group that presents the same behaviour as total DALYs, in terms of significance...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... causes of DALYs worldwide Using more broad disease categories, non-communicable diseases, including neuropsychiatric disorders, were esti- mated to have caused 41% of the global burden of disease ... exposures Improving Comparative Quantification of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors: The Global Burden of Disease 2000 Study The initial Global Burden of Disease Study represented a quantum leap ... that have often mistakenly been labelled, and treated, as conditions of affluence Improving Cross-Population Comparability of Disease Burden Assessments While the first Global Burden of Disease...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... in the burden of disease (DALYs averted) as a result of the intervention Following the Global Burden of Disease methodology [32-34], the burden of disease for an individual of sex s dying prematurely ... costs of offering this service for a population group as a whole This was done to take account of the fact that costs and effects measured in DALYs averted depended on age of onset of disease ... describing the burden of disease by cause in 1997 have been reproduced in Annex of the present paper The second step involves the estimation of costs per DALY gained for a large number of health interventions...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... proportion of the total CHSS spending for cerebrovascular diseases in the United Kingdom The total UK CHSS costs for cerebrovascular diseases were taken from the Department of Health Burden of Disease ... http://www.resource-allocation.com/content/8/1/6 Page 10 of 12 Figure Sensitivity of National Health Service (NHS) aSAH-related costs to ± 20% changes in key factors the Burden of Disease Report for this study are becoming out of date [14] ... Cost -of- illness studies: A review of current methods PharmacoEconomics 2006, 24:869-890 doi: 10.1186/1478-7547-8-6 Cite this article as: Rivero-Arias et al., Burden of disease and costs of aneurysmal...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... Lindemulde E, Wigal S: Development of a new once-a-day formulation of methylphenidate for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: proof -of- concept and proof -of- product studies Arch Gen ... health 0.42 0.50 P07: global QoL 0.37 0.51 P08: burden disease 0.63 0.70 P09: burden Dx/Tx 0.21 0.17 P10: burden disease (parents) 0.57 0.64 P11: burden Dx/Tx (parents) 0.19 0.09 1.60 1.80 2.00 ... items for parents/caregivers of patients only: (10) problems (burden of present disorder /disease for parents/caregivers) and (11) overall evaluation of therapy (burden associated with the overall...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:22

... prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosed by lower limit of normal and fixed ratio criteria J Korean Med Sci 2009; 24: 621-6 13 The United States of America Department of State ... Obstructive Lung Disease Subjects with TB lesions as severity of airflow obstruction among never smokers Among never smokers, the proportion of subjects with TB lesions increased as the severity of obstructive ... lung disease increased (P for trend < 0.001) A total of 113 (5.2%) of 2,190 subjects without airflow obstruction (FEV1/FVC > 0.7) had TB lesions Among subjects with airflow obstruction, (14.3%) of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 03:20

... respectively, of older men The Burden of Cancer in American Adults Two percent of middle-aged and 7% of older women have a history of breast cancer, the most common cancer among women Sixteen percent of ... higher prevalence of asthma compared with cancer-free older women 21 The Burden of Cancer in American Adults 10 22 20 30 40 50 60 The Burden of Cancer in American Adults 23 The Burden of Cancer in ... Prevalence Prevalence, the percentage of the population with a history of cancer, is a function of both new cases of cancer and the survivability of cancer Over 5% of American adults—10.6 million people—report...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

... (3) elucidation of the chemical basis of heredity, the molecular basis of disease has been addressed in the context of how mutations affect the structure, function, or regulation of a gene or its ... analysis of the human genome has enabled detection of genome changes heretofore not observed because of technology limitations Whereas agarose gel electrophoresis enables detection of changes of the ... in prosimians of human diseases, caused fairly equally by these two types of insertions Although these represent a number of different diseases, reflecting the broad distribution of Alu elements...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20

... quarter of new male colorectal cancers worldwide 22 The burden of cancer in Asia Percent of new worldwide cases of cancer in males by country, for each site Worldwide number of new cases of cancer ... alone diagnosing 27% of these cases 25 The burden of cancer in Asia Percent of new worldwide cases of cancer in females by country, for each site Worldwide number of new cases of cancer in females ... cancer cases, and 42% of newly diagnosed stomach cancer cases By comparison, fewer than 4% of the world’s new cases of each of these cancers occur in the United States In of these Asian countries,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 01:20

... cognizance of the findings of its own studies in respect of additional yield of 37% of the culture positive cases by multiple sputum examination, and the likely fact of a confirmation of only 22% of ... Indian Jouinal of Tuheiculosis ESTIMATING THE BURDEN OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN INDIA Based on the above exercise, one has now access to a fresh set of estimates of the burden of tuberculosis ... was Government of India convened an 'Expert given for the size of the population covered in each Committee' in 2000 and assigned them the task of survey to estimate the burden of disease in the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20