... các câu sau trong các tiếng nƣớc ngoài:
- “We meet here today to talk about Vietnamese language and speech processing. ”
- “Aujourd'hui nous nous réunissons ici pour discuter le traitement ... chƣơng trình làm nhiệm vụ đọc một chƣơng trình đƣợc viết bằng
một ngôn ngữ - ngôn ngữ nguồn (source language) - rồi dịch nó thành một chƣơng
trình tƣơng đƣơng ở một ngôn ngữ khác - ngôn ngữ đích...
... the phrase
natural languageprocessing should generate
language +natural and processing +language, while
dynamic information processing is expected to yield
processing+ dynamic and processing+ information. ...
ous structures. For example, if language +natural has
occurred unambiguously a number times in contexts
such as parser for natural language, while
processing +natural has occurred significantly ... " ;natural& quot; is deleted from a query already
containing " ;natural language& quot; because " ;natural& quot;
occurs in many unrelated contexts: " ;natural number",
"natural...
... in
Natural
Language
Processing
Mark
H. Bursteln
Department of Computer Science, Yale University
1.
INTRODUCTION
it is widely reco~nlzed that the process of
understandln~ naturallanguage ...
It ta important to understand how OPUS differs from
previous inference strateKies in naturallanguage
processing. To emphasize the original contributions of
OPUS we will compare it to Rie~er's ...
Information
provided by Object Primitives to facilitate the
"comprehension" of naturallanguage texts by computer.
That
Is, we were primarily
concerned
with the
introduction...
... Report KB-VLS1-81-13, Xerox
PARC, 1981.
Kaplan, S. J.
Cooperative Responses from a Portable
Natural Language Query System.
Artificial Intelligence 19(1982) :165-187,
1982.
Montague, R.
Proper ... for linking
cases. We directly used inteusional logic of Montague
grammar as an intermediate language. Though it brought
some advantages, this scheme caused a number of technical
problems. ... the local variable cone and
whose value field is the object itself. The value of
the message
processing is the value of this application.
class runs:
if instantiated then
den ereate['event:run'];...
... techniques are of
great relevance within the field of natural lan-
guage processing. A persistent problem within
language processing is the over-specificity of
language, and the sparsity of data. Corpus-
based ... Furthermore, our
98
Generalized Hebbian Algorithm for Incremental Singular Value
Decomposition in NaturalLanguage Processing
Genevieve Gorrell
Department of Computer and Information Science
Link¨oping ... feasibly be processed using batch
decomposition techniques. This is especially
relevant within naturallanguage processing,
where very large corpora are common. Ran-
dom Indexing (Kanerva et al., 2000)...
... Architecture for Integrating Natural Language
Processing Techniques with Wikis
Daniel B
¨
ar, Nicolai Erbs, Torsten Zesch, and Iryna Gurevych
Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab
Computer Science ... Interfaces, pages 37–46.
Ren
´
e Witte and Thomas Gitzinger. 2007. Connecting
wikis and naturallanguageprocessing systems. In
Proc. of the Intl. Symposium on Wikis, pages 165–176.
Ian H. Witten, ... other wiki platform.
6 Summary
We presented Wikulu, an extensible system which
integrates naturallanguageprocessing techniques
with wikis. Wikulu addresses the major challenge of
supporting wiki...
...
techniques for ME models. IEEE Trans. On Speech and Audio
Processing, 8(2): 37-50.
Collins, M. 2000. Discriminative re-ranking for natural
language parsing. In ICML, 175-182.
Collins, M. 2002. ... Computational Linguistics
A Comparative Study of Parameter Estimation Methods for
Statistical NaturalLanguageProcessing
Jianfeng Gao
*
, Galen Andrew
*
, Mark Johnson
*&
, Kristina Toutanova
*
... features a non-zero weight.
3.2 Language model adaptation
Our experiments with LM adaptation are based on
the work described in Gao et al. (2006). The va-
riously trained language models were evaluated...
... Contents
www.it-ebooks.info
Preface
This is a book about NaturalLanguage Processing. By naturallanguage we mean a
language that is used for everyday communication by humans; languages such as Eng-
lish, Hindi, ... down with explicit rules. We will take
Natural LanguageProcessing or NLP for short—in a wide sense to cover any kind of
computer manipulation of natural language. At one extreme, it could be ... unre-
stricted text become more widespread, the prospect of naturallanguage understanding
has re-emerged as a plausible goal.
1.5 Automatic NaturalLanguage Understanding | 27
www.it-ebooks.info
This...