body build and body composition

... Fitness, and Performance, Second Edition Body Build Body Build Indices Body Types Factor Types Somatotypes Body Types Anthropometric Somatotypes Body Size Body Proportions FIGURE 2.1 Body build and body ... permission of the publisher.) TABLE 1.1 Body Build and Body Composition: The Physique Components The Physique Components Body Build Body Build Indices Body Composition Body Types Factor Types Densitometric ... PART ONE Body Build and Body Composition Chapter Physique, Fitness, and Performance Introduction Body Build and Body Composition: The Physique Components Conditioning and Training:...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20

... Portugal and Italy report overweight and obesity levels exceeding 30% among children aged 7-11 The rates of the increase in childhood overweight and obesity vary, with England and Poland showing ... Transport and urban planning policies can ensure that walking, cycling and other forms of exercise are easy and safe, and address non-motorised modes of transportation The provision of safe cycling and ... >30 are considered obese Data from Health Survey for England, which does not include data for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland 15 EN Poland report) (self 1996 n/a 10.3 n/a n/a 12.4 n/a Portugal...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 13:20

... sufficient to diminish body weight to ideal weight, and exercise Combinations of oral agents and the use of oral agents plus insulin are often required and frequently constitute the standard of care ... Connections Burton E Sobel and David J Schneider Types of Diabetes and Their Implications Regarding Heart and Vascular Disease Harold E Lebovitz iii vii Recognition and Assessment of Insulin Resistance ... Hypertension, Diabetes, and the Heart Tevfic Ecder, Melinda L Hockensmith, Didem Korular, and Robert W Schrier 65 Hyperlipidemia, Diabetes, and the Heart Henry N Ginsberg 85 The Coagulation and Fibrinolytic...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... than the resistant individuals, and had normal fasting and post-glucose-challenge plasma glucose and insulin and mean plasma triglycerides of 1.50 mmol/L (133 mg/dL) and plasma HDL cholesterol of ... patients had lower BMI and waist circumference, lower plasma triglyceride and higher plasma HDL cholesterol levels and larger, more buoyant, LDL particles, and lower plasma fibrinogen and plasminogen ... on lipid and protein metabolism, endothelial function, and gene expression) and consists of a cluster of clinical disorders and biochemical abnormalities (6–10) The associated clinical and laboratory...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... serine protease inhibitor and binds to and inhibits t-PA and u-PA (urokinase plasminogen activator) Sources of PAI-1 include hepatocytes, endothelial cells, adipocytes, and smooth muscle cells ... resistance and components of the syndrome (i.e., excess body weight, increased WHR, hypertension, and elevated lipids), treatment of insulin resistance was associated with a decrease in PAI-1 and improvement ... reduction in body weight through caloric restriction and exercise The second and third groups were to consist of pharmacological treatments to reduce insulin resistance, mainly metformin and troglitazone...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... in composition, size, density, and function, they have been separated into major groupings related to their overall composition and/ or function (Table 1) Hundreds to thousands of triglyceride and ... hydrolyzed by LPL (activated by apo C-II and inhibited by apo C-III), generating smaller and denser VLDL remnants, and, subsequently IDL VLDL remnants and IDL particles are similar to chylomicron ... lipid composition, and apolipoprotein components To make matters more confusing, several methods have been used to isolate these subclasses and so several overlap in terms of structure and/ or...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... substrates (IRS-1 and IRS-2), and activation of the phosphoinositol 3′ kinase (PI-3′-K) pathway On the other hand, cell growth and differentiation are regulated primarily by the SHC, GRB-2, and the MAP-kinase ... postprandial lipemia are highly correlated with insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia, directly by unknown mechanisms, and indirectly by the ability of insulin resistance and/ or ... hypertriglyceridemia and CHD—the link between syndrome X and atherogenesis with the longest history The existence of an association between hypertriglyceridemia and CHD has been known for more than 40 years, and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... Saad MF, Hamman RF Insulin sensitivity and abdominal obesity in African-American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white men and women The insulin resistance and atherosclerosis study Diabetes 1996; ... of body fat distribution can serve as a surrogate measure of increased visceral fat depots This pattern of distribution of body fat has been associated with elevated androgen 149 150 Corcoran and ... ovulatory dysfunction and elevation in PAI-1 levels seen in PCOS Insulin and proinsulin both play a regulatory role in PAI-1 production by hepatic and endothelial cells (44) and a strong direct...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... patients out of ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar coma; (2) prevent symptoms of hyperglycemia (e.g., polyuria) and catabolism (fatigue, weight loss, and hyperphagia); and (3) prevent long-term complications ... intensively managed patients Rates for all cardiovascular and peripheral events combined were 0.8 and 0.5 events per 100 patient-years in standard and intensive management groups Intensive management ... therapy Coronary and total mortality were nonsignificantly reduced (28% and 21%, respectively) All subjects in 4S had established cardiovascular disease prior to randomization and the average LDL-C...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... normal growth and development rates for children and adolescents, and adequate calories and nutrients during catabolic stress, pregnancy, and lactation To prevent and treat the acute and chronic ... Northern New England (NNE) experience (33) and from the randomized BARI study (5,35) (From Ref 33.) tors such as LAD involvement, lesion length and complexity, number of lesions, and decreased LV ... female and to have more cardiac morbidity (prior MI, multilesion, multivessel, and diffuse coronary disease, and heart failure) and more comorbidity (renal insufficiency, peripheral vascular and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... Wadden TA Etiology and treatment of obesity: understanding a serious, prevalent, and refractory disorder J Consult Clin Psychol 1992;60:505–517 Foreyt JP Issues in the assessment and treatment of ... assigned randomly to stringent and comparable glycemic control with regimens that are either insulin-sensitizing (focusing on glitazones and metformin) or inulin-providing (focusing on insulin and ... before its onset, insulin resistance and compensatory increases in the concentration of insulin and its precursors in blood are present, particularly postprandially Impaired glucose tolerance...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20

... counting and compared using the ‫ ²א‬test The data was analysed using SPSS 12.0 software The association between the +294T/C polymorphism and serum lipids, coronary heart disease, and body mass ... study The presence of chd was assessed by medical records and/ or self-reported questionnaire and each case was validated by cardiac ultrasound and/ or electrocardiographic examinations or by coronary ... supervised by handing out a nutritional diary which was submitted at each of the further visits to the clinic After weeks the patients attended the clinic again and it is the lipid values and biometric...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 17:03

... acids, and stilbenes such as resveratrol, pterostilbene, and piceatannol, and triterpenoids such as ursolic acid and its esters, oleanic acid, alpha-amyrin and betaamyrin, steroidal, and iridoid ... study design, performance, and analysis, with a focus on randomization of the study subjects, blinding of the investigators and study subjects, and the handling of dropouts and withdrawal of study ... health-care providers and patients and those in research, teaching, funding, and administration The randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) has become the objective scientific standard for evaluating...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 05:20

... based on recommendations from German and international expert societies (e1, 8, e4, e5, 13) and on longstanding experience in the treatment, sports advice, and care provided in sports activities ... peers means improved quality of life and has a strong social and socializing aspect for children and adolescents Being forbidden to participate in sports and/ or limitations to the extent to which ... a child's perceptive and movement-related experiences Fears and worries for the ill child often result in the parents adopting an over-protective educational style Fear and insecurity prevail...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20

... focus on the roles of ANGPTL2 and ANGPTL6 ⁄ AGF in obesity and related metabolic diseases, and discuss whether these ANGPTLs could be targets for the prevention and treatment of these conditions ... adipose tissue inflammation and systemic insulin sensitivity, they have potential side effects, such as increased body weight (adiposity and ⁄ or edema), altered bone metabolism and undesirable long-term ... ANGPTL2 and ANGPTL6 ⁄ AGF in obesity and related metabolic diseases The expression of ANGPTL2 and ANGPTL6 ⁄ AGF is induced in obese conditions ANGPTL2 induces chronic adipose tissue inflammation and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

... Morphologically Right Ventricle Robert Anderson Morphologically Left Ventricle VENTRICULAR TOPOLOGY – Robert Anderson Right hand Left hand The Great Arterial Position • The viscera and atria: The types of visceroatrial ... Segmental Approach of Anderson Atrial arrangement, Atrioventricular connections, and Ventriculoarterial connections Atrial Arrangement Robert Anderson Atrioventricular Connections Robert Anderson Atrioventricular ... Controversies and Challenges Facing Paediatric Cardiovascular Practitioners and their Patients, Jacobs JP, Wernovsky G, Gaynor JW, and Anderson RH, editors Cardiology in the Young, Volume 17, Supplement...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 09:20

... prevalence of RF and RHD and the mortality rates varied widely between countries and between population groups in the same country, such as between Maoris and non-Maoris in New Zealand, Samoans and Chinese ... antibody production, opsonization and phagocytosis The role of environmental factors in RF and RHD Secular trends in RF and RHD over the last one -and- a-half centuries, in both the developed and ... the hands, feet and face are most evident Facial movements include grimaces, grins and frowns When the tongue is protruded it resembles a “bag of worms,” and speech is jerky and staccato Handwriting...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... burden of ARF and RHD The highest documented rates in the world are found in Aboriginal Australians, and Maori and Pacific Islander people in New Zealand and Pacific Overview Island nations The ... incidence, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients are more likely than non-Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients to have ARF affluent and non-Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations ... Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were up to eight times more likely than non-Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to be hospitalised for ARF and RHD, and nearly 20 times...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

... healthcare; and provide nutritious food and drinking water Pre-natal and post-natal healthcare will also be provided to mothers, and parents and children will be informed and educated on health and nutrition ... physical and mental well-being and general quality of life It promotes healthy growth and development, prevents disease and unhealthy weight gain, and also improves social connectedness and societal ... in substandard housing; promoting and facilitating good nutrition and physical activity; community action to prevent substance abuse (including tobacco consumption and alcohol abuse); and ensuring...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

... Obesity and Air Pollution diagnosis, and pathogenesis of pediatric NAFLD, as well as the possible associations with obesity and air pollution, which are the adverse effects of urbanization and globalization ... associations between insulin resistance and NAFLD, and similar risk factors and protective factors for these interrelated disorders Waist circumference and the ratio of apolipoprotein B to apolipoprotein ... children and adolescents: roles of body fat distribution, sex steroids, and insulin resistance J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;94(10):3872-81 27 Pardee PE, Lavine JE, Schwimmer JB Diagnosis and treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20