... the teatreeoil have the antibacterial effect - The accepted dose of all fractions of the teatreeoil in practical use is 0.25% - By adding 1% of the emulsifying reagent Tween-80, 0.25% of the ... ofteatreeoil application in cosmetics Since teatreeoil is not dissolved in water, the emulsifying reagent Tween-80 is applied with the concentration of 1% Two concentrations of essential oil ... Essential oil, Vol 1,2,3,4, New York, (1982) [11] J E Drinnan B.Agar, Development of the North Queensland TeaTree Industry, (1998) [12] C F Carson, T V Riley, Antimicrobial Activity ofTeaTree Oil, ...
... maximum productionof ginseng saponin and polysaccharide obtained (1.5 g/L and 2.19 g/L) at the initial nitrogen concentration of 40 mM [12] In the simultaneous productionof ginseng saponin and ... Institute Inc., Cary, USA) Results and discussion 271 Table shows the effects of different strength of MS medium on biomassand ginsenoside production Half and full strength MS medium were found ... N.T Thanh et al / VNU Journal of Science, Natural Sciences and Technology 23 (2007) 269-274 Determination and analyses Extraction and determination of ginsenoside production were determined as...
... cultivation of P ginseng cells in balloon type bioreactors: role of oxygen supply on biomassand ginsenoside production Genetics and Appl., 2: 7-13 Choi K.T., I.O Ahn and J.C Park 1994b Productionof ... maximum productionof ginseng saponin and polysaccharide obtained (1.5 g/L and 2.19 g/L) at the initial nitrogen concentration of 40 mM.[14] In the simultaneous productionof ginseng saponin and ... effects of different strength of MS medium on biomassand ginsenoside production Half and full strength MS medium were found to be equally suitable for both biomass as well as ginsenoside production...
... Results and discussion Effects of macro elements on biomassand ginsenoside production Table and Figure show how growth and yield of ginseng cell were affected by the concentrations of macro ... 37 Effects of auxins on growth and saponin production in callus cultures of P ginseng Planta Med., 47, (1983) 183 [4] S Liu, J.J Zhong., Simultaneous productionof ginseng saponin and polysaccharide ... Higher strengths (1.0, 1.5, and 2.0) of MgSO4 were more favorable for both cell biomass growth and ginsenoside accumulation, as seen by the highest cell biomass DW (10.4 g) and ginsenoside content...
... foreign-owned) and the immediate establishment of monoculture tree plantations marked the inception of a new pyramid of social and work categories: contractors, sub-contractors and a wide base of plantation ... beneficial and economically viable’ (as defined in the FSC mandate) On the contrary, they enjoy this seal at the cost of the work and health of their workers andof the environment of all Uruguayans ... as survivors and are often a tower of strength when communities oppose plans that threaten their way of life The creation and expansion ofoil palm plantations have had a number of different...
... inability of MB and LPS to induce any impairment in mitochondrial function after h of treatment RCR and states 2, 3, and FCCP rates of MB- and LPStreated cells were the same as those of unstimulated ... mechanism of action of MDP on the mitochondrial bioenergetics system and since mitochondria are an important source of ROS productionand especially of superoxide anion, we investigated the effect of ... significant enhancement of superoxide production after a period of h of stimulation (data not shown) The effect of muranyl peptides on the total NO (nitrite and nitrate) productionof murine peritoneal...
... at age 65, and i and dt are country-speci…c and yearspeci…c e¤ects The variable hexpit is total per-capita health expenditure,1 and ln hit and ln hexpit are the spatial lags of ln hit and ln hexpit ... the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business IZA is an independent nonprofit organization ... engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the...
... in providing biomassand bioenergy The book explores some of the fundamental aspects ofbiomass in the context of energy, which include: biomass types, biomassproduction system, biomass characteristics, ... concentration of H2 and CH4 and decrease in the concentration of CO This is because of the increasing role of the moisture content of the fuel and effect of the methanation reaction (equation8) and the ... and Characterization of Bio -oil from biomass The investigation on bio-oils led to the conclusion that the bio-oils present bright prospects as an alternative renewable energy source instead of...
... LaHtot and pH consists out of two major steps, namely, (i) determination of medium related parameters (i.e., the parameters of Eqs (14) and (15)), and (ii) determination of growth andproduction ... medium and initial pH After calibration, prediction of the time dependent course of pH (and [LaH]) is always possible when a LaHtot profile only is at hand 4.2 Determination of growth andproduction ... Based on these plots, the parameters a, b and c of expression (14) and a1, b1, c1 and pH0 of expression (15) are identified Simulations of relations (14) and (15) with the estimated parameter values...
... conceptual and methodological meanings of this term: 1) the growth of one part of an Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass organism in relation to the growth of the whole organism or some other part of ... number of offspring and longevity, greatly influence population dynamics, but, on the other hand, physiology and patterns of growth and development of each organism depend both on its genotype and ... Abundance, Biomassand Trophic State in Some Venezuelan Reservoirs 57 Ernesto J González, María L Matos, Carlos Peñaherrera and Sandra Merayo Chapter Estimation of Above-Ground Biomassof Wetlands...
... the other hand, above-ground biomass contains strongly higher amount of Ca (about 612%) and Mg (28%) compared to forest-floor Totally 48 kg of N, kg of P, kg of K, 42 kg of Ca and kg of Mg was ... kg of N, 23 kg of P, 196 kg of K, 50 kg of Ca and 136 kg of Mg under larch stand (table 3) Similarly as in blue spruce stands total amount of Nitrogen (307 kg.ha-1), Phosphorus (21 kg.ha-1) and ... 12 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass (2003) developed statistical software, (S)MATR, for application of SMA method in studies of allometry patterns Fig Illustration of different types of...
... 38 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass April and November and an intense drought to months long between December and April The Llanos have typical savanna physiognomy consisting of an open tree ... 40 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass models highlight the role of demographic mechanisms where dissimilar effects of the drivers on life-history stages on trees allow the persistence of tree- grass ... between biomassand precipitation and productivity and days of water stress (House & Hall, 2001) Years of high rainfall favor tree recruitment and growth over grasses while drought periods limit tree...
... between each of these and phytoplankton biomass (estimated as chlorophyll a), and between all these variables and the trophic state of the reservoirs 70 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass Due ... Zooplankton abundance, biomassand dominant groups in the studied reservoirs 64 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass Fig Mean values of chlorophyll a, zooplankton abundance andbiomass in the studied ... effects of seed supply, soil disturbance and fire Journal of Applied Ecology Vol.39, pp.949–959 Singh, J.S & Joshi, M.C (1979) Tropical grasslands primary production, In: Grassland Ecosystems of the...
... mass and species richness of the principal types of herbaceous rich-fen vegetation of lowland England and Wales, J Ecol., Vol.79, 285–301, ISSN 10.2307/i313577 86 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass ... 200 England and Wales Potentillo–Caricetum ~ 200 England and Wales Peucedano–Phragmitetum ~ 300 England and Wales Rich-fen meadow ~ 500 England and Wales Cladio–Molinietum ~ 600 England and Wales ... grasslands Thus there is no N and P deficit and vegetation is luxorious Management of grasslands removes nutrients from soil andbiomassproduction decreases Without management, however, annual biomass...
... microbial components of soil The highest values of MB-C and MB-N were found in the Cerrado and pasture areas The permanent soil cover and the lack of soil disturbance with the absence of agricultural ... Comparison of soil quality in adjacent cultivated, Forest and native grassland soils Plant and Soil, Vol 233, pp 251-259, ISSN 0032-079X Soil Microbial Biomass Under Native Cerrado and Its Changes ... The microbial biomass is sensitive to changes in soil organic carbon related to management and land-use-change After the 94 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass alterations in the soil, the SMB...
... starting at the age of The average annual increment at the age of was 14.38 t*ha-1*a-1 120 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass Fig The development of the total productionofbiomass accumulated ... out of the total drymass of the above-ground biomass accumulated in the stand 3.4.5 Total drymass The total productionof the above-ground biomassof the community is a sum of the drymass of the ... classes 2–19 cm 118 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass Fig The development of the leaf area index of the White Willow stand during 11 years of succession Fig The development of the wood volume...
... Multispectral and hyperspectral images consist of several bands of data For visual display, each band of the image may be displayed one band at a time as a grey scale image, or in combination of three bands ... colours of the targets For example, the bands (red band), (green band) and (blue band) of a AVHRR image can be assigned respectively to the R, G, and B colours for display In this way, the colour of ... resolution of different materials 136 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass The reflectance of clear water is generally low However, the reflectance is maximum at the blue end of the spectrum and decreases...
... green band, and notably light in the near-IR bands (maximum in Landsat's Multispectral Scanner Bands andand Thematic Mapper Band and SPOT's Band 3) 158 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass ... reflectance of corn and soil with LAI 164 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass influenced by the amount of reflecting soil between plant (thus looking straight down will see both corn and soil but ... with solar radiation and other climate factors, and the 156 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass availability of chemical nutrients and water within the host medium (usually soil, or water in marine...
... this study included the Landsat ETM band 1, 2, and band and combination of bands and for the calculation of NDVI, with spatial resolution of 30 x 30 m The acquisition date of the image was 22 June ... 172 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass Fig Location and land use/land cover of the Oussudu catchment Fig Location of the sampling stations (MI, M2, M3, M4, MS) for estimating biomass in ... output showed that the frequency of band2 and NDVI for site and NDVI and band1 for site Band and have negative relationship and NDVI has positive relationship with soil organic matter content as...
... 192 Biomassand Remote Sensing ofBiomass band and with relative coefficients of sensitivity ranking as 1.21 and 1.06, respectively Two other selected variables included band 7, and the NDVI ... 0.18 and 0.26 for the MLR model for SOM in rangeland and 0.09 and 0.13 for the forested area using MLR On the other hand, ANN improved the MAE and RMSE to 0.09 and 0.12 for rangeland and 0.01 and ... index.(a): Rangeland of Semiroum; (b): Forested land of Lordegan Independent variable Landsat ETM digital numbers of bands 1, 2, and 7, which may have been influenced by the presence of vegetative...