biology of obesity ppt

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... malonyl-CoA and CPT1c in the treatment of obesity Michael J. Wolfgang and M. Daniel Lane Department of Biological Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Introduction All ... malonyl-CoA; neurometabolism; nutrient sensing; obesity Correspondence M. J. Wolfgang, Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Metabolism and Obesity Research, 475 Rangos ... major user of long-chain fatty acids making a brain-specific isoform intriguing. CPT1c was identified and cloned from in silico sequences as a highly homologous member of the CPT1 class of enzymes...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... adenohypophysis » vascular sac Biology of Aquatic Organisms Fish anatomy 31 Internal morphology Internal morphology - - shark shark • Sensory systems –eye •retina Biology of Aquatic Organisms Fish ... chain of mineralised blocks Biology of Aquatic Organisms Fish anatomy 11 Internal morphology Internal morphology - - shark shark • Integumentary system – skin • placoid scale – basal plate of ... cavity » layer of odontoblasts » entrance of blood vessels and nerves – enameloid » hypermineralised bone- like tissue – function » protection » improves hydrodynamics Biology of Aquatic Organisms...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 03:15

... emerging targets for treatment of obesity and related metabolic diseases Tsuyoshi Kadomatsu, Mitsuhisa Tabata and Yuichi Oike Department of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto ... metabolism; insulin resistance; metabolic syndrome; obesity; obesity- related metabolic disease Correspondence Y. Oike, Department of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, ... roles of ANGPTL2 and ANGPTL6 ⁄ AGF in obesity and related metabolic diseases, and discuss the possibility that both could func- tion as molecular targets for the prevention and treatment of obesity...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

... most prevalent form of MetS is associated with abdominal (visceral) obesity and that this type of obesity contributes to insulin resistance (IR) and the increased release of cytokines, as well ... risk of T2DM, hypertension and CVD; however, the exact underlying pathophysiological mechanisms by which obesity increases the risk of VD remains the subject of intensive investigation [20]. Obesity ... deficiency and hypogonadism-induced obesity remain the subject of intense investigation. Several hypotheses have discussed the relationship of androgen deficiency and obesity. That obesity is commonly associated...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 06:20

... use of drugs to counteract obesity risk factors or simply to the latency of the effect. This analysis does not take account of the impact of childhood obesity. The health consequences of overweight ... prevalence of obesity THE DETERMINANTS • 13 2. The determinants of obesity Main messages • The simultaneous presence of physical inactivity and poor diet to a large extent explains the obesity ... sense of fatalism about their health. Lower socioeconomic status not only increases the risk of obesity but may result from obesity. Several stud- ies have noted that obesity increases time off...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 14:20

... Department of Ichthyology and Aquatic Environment, University of Thessaly, 38446, Nea Ionia, Volos, Greece Received 19 February 2007; Accepted 29 May 2009 Abstract. The reproductive biology of the ... basis at the mouth of the river using a bag seine net and overall a total of 4 563 individuals were collected. The total length of males ranged between 2.5 and 6.0 cm and that of females between ... throughout most of the year may be a specific character of the marbled goby (F o u d a et al. 1993), as well as of some other goby species (M i l l e r 1984). The marbled goby, one of the few species...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20

... 1985. Changes in the biology of the kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla): a 31-year study of a breeding colony. Journal of Animal Ecology 54: 9–26. CRAMP, S. (Ed.). 1977. The birds of the Western Palearctic. ... clutch of albatrosses and many other seabirds may have evolved as the result of the low provisioning rate of chick due to distant foraging zones (Lack 1968), but also of the “prudent” behavior of ... availability of FIGURE 5.9 Relationship between population size and the surface of shelf as an index of food resource in different populations of Black-browed Albatrosses. © 2002 by CRC Press LLC 116 Biology...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... stage in chicks of pelicans (at achievement of approximately 18% of their asymptotic body mass), cormorants (at 30% of A), gannets (at 16% of A), and in penguins (at about 7% of A; see Visser ... construction of energy budgets. The most critical steps of this method seem to be the estimation of the amount of metabolic- water formation, and the conversion of water fluxes to levels of food intake, ... measurement of meal sizes and feeding frequency in albatrosses. Journal of Applied Ecology 21: 789–794. © 2002 by CRC Press LLC 460 Biology of Marine Birds TABLE 13.5 Comparison of Energy Budgets of Family...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... Birds Mercury Cadmium Lead Range of Means Median of Means No. of Data Sets Range of Means Median of Means No. of Data Sets Range of Means Median of Means No. of Data Sets Loons and Grebes 9.7–10.9 ... LLC 490 Biology of Marine Birds for mercury (20 of 21 studies), lead (4 of 7), cadmium (3 of 5), manganese (5 of 5), and selenium (3 of 3), with chromium showing less of a difference (only 1 of 4 ... concentration in eggs of about 1 ppb. Many of the congeners of PCB, PCDF, and PCDD are capable of inducing this condition, although their potency varies. Increased incidence rates of craniofacial defects...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... CCAMLR applied to the U.S. Because of the complex nature of international treaties and the lack of traditional police and courts, enforcement of international law is often extremely difficult to secure. Early ... publish lists of birds, including seabirds, that are endangered, threatened, or are of special concern. For example, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Act of 1980 created a list of species of concern that ... component of the major threats to seabirds, few of which are listed under CITES (see Table 17.2). The Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) was enacted because of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... possible effects of a loss of feeding grounds on wading birds (Charadrii). Journal of Applied Ecology 14: 721–739. GOSS-CUSTARD, J. D., AND M. E. MOSER. 1988. Rates of change in the numbers of Dunlin, ... MARINE ENVIRONMENT One of the most spectacular yet poorly understood aspects of shorebirds is their biology during passage over large bodies of water. With the exception of phalaropes, shorebirds ... detection in birds: the use of principles of seabed dynamics? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 265: 1377–1383. PRATER, A. J. 1981. Estuary Birds of Britain and Ireland. T. & A. D....

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... lumbar ROM appears to be a feature of obesity and it appears plausible that it might play a role in the onset of cLBP in obese patients. A rehabilitative spin-off of our study is that targeted exercises ... here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/publishing_adv.asp BioMedcentral Vismara et al. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2010, 7:3 http://www.jneuroengrehab.com/content/7/1/3 Page 8 of 8 ➢ absence of a not-obe se cLBP cohort of patients: including such ... kinematics of the spine: under static conditions, obesity per se seems c orrelated to an increased anterior pelvic tilt; under dynamic conditions, to impaired mobility of the thoracic spine. Obesity...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... adversely affects health [1]. The rates of obesity rates have doubled since 1980 [2] and as of 2007, 33% of men and 35% of women in the US are obese [3]. Obesity is positively associated to many ... Open Access Effects of obesity on bone metabolism Jay J Cao Abstract Obesity is traditionally viewed to be beneficial to bone health because of well-established positive effect of mechanical loading ... positive effec ts of body we ight could not completely offset the detrimental effects of obesity on bone, at least in obese animal models. Conclusions Accumula ting data suggest that obesity is detrimental...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20