... descrip-tion and is the semantic representation associ-ated with . Tree descriptions. A tree description is a con-junction of literals that specify either the labelof a node or the position of ... thatmodels be searched for that satisfy a conjunctionof disjunctions (rather than simply a conjunction)of lexical tree descriptions. The constraint based encoding of this problempresented in ... exactly one lexical entry, then parsing a sen-tence consists in finding the saturatedmodel(s) with yield such that sat-isfies the conjunction of lexical tree descriptions with the tree description...
... they repre-sent interesting directions.5 ConclusionsAs far as we can tell, Japanese NE recognitiontechnology has not yet matured. Conventional de-cision tree systems have not shown good perfor-mance. ... SHI-NAI/LOCATION-END, If SHI-NAI/LOCATION-ENDJapanese Named Entity Recognition based on a Simple Rule Generator and Decision Tree LearningHideki IsozakiNTT Communication Science Laboratories2-4 Hikaridai, ... Nobel is a per-son’s name. Therefore, we remove such negativeexamples caused by longer NEs. Consequently,the decision tree may fail to reject <PERSON>NO-O-BE-RU</PERSON>, but it...
... annotation. Our method is based on a synchronous grammar formalism, called syn-chronous tree substitution grammar (STSG) (Eis-ner, 2003), which defines a tree- to -tree transfor-mation. By using ... VPPRPtheyVBPsaySBAR-NONE- S-NONE-0*T*,,,MDwillVPVBbeADJPJJgoodPPINforNPNNSbonds.(a) incorrect parse tree (b) correct parse tree Figure 1: An example of a treebank errorparse tree (a) contains ... in Section 2, thissection proposes a method of correcting structuralannotation errors by using a synchronous tree sub-stitution grammar (STSG) (Eisner, 2003). AnSTSG defines a tree- to -tree transformation....
... To-ward conditional models of identity uncertainty withapplication to proper noun coreference. In IJCAIWorkshop on Information Integration on the Web.R. Mitkov. 1998. Robust pronoun resolution with ... results on true mentions: MP – mention-pair model; EM – entity-mention model; ACE-val:ACE-value; ECM-F: Entity-constrained Mention F-measure. MP uses features while EM uses onlyfeatures. None of ... learning or sta-tistical methods only.Soon et al. (2001) uses a decision tree model forcoreference resolution on the MUC6 and MUC7 data.Leaves of the decision tree are labeled with “link” or“not-link”...
... section, we characterizehow diverse network conditions (such as the node densityand the network size) affect the energy consumption of eachlocalized tree construction scheme in conjunction with ... trade-off among variouslocalized tree construction schemes with different networkparameters in the following section.4. Analysis of Localized Tree Construction SchemesIn the last section, we examined ... achieve longer network lifetime than thescheme whose selection is based only on the link quality.However, with the opposite network conditions, the link-quality -based scheme can achieve longer...
... Ligation reaction basedon the Diels Alder Reaction with invers electron demand. [EP 06 012 414.6]. 6-10-2006. 46. Reppe W, Schlichting O, Klager K, et al. Cyclisierende Polymerisation von Acetylen ... Gd concentrations. This modularly designed contrast agent represents a new tool for improved monitoring and evaluation of interventions at the gene transcription level. Also, a widespread monitoring ... solu-tion containing 2% DMSO as a control. After 25 min-utes, the solutions were removed from the cells, then cells were washed twice with Hank’s solution and kept in Hank’s solution containing...
... CLASSIFICATION, EPITHESIS and QUALIFICATION, interpersonal systems of PERSON and ATTITUDE, and textual systems of DETERMINATION. But the way the metafunctional contributions map structurally one onto ... emotion in comparison with five ones by Ortony and Johnson ( sadness, happiness, love, anger, hate)3 Emotion metaphorAn investigation into the role of metaphor in description of emotion in ... description of emotion in poetic discourse3for believing that the context of (linguistic) emotional expression may be a profitable one within which to study metaphor production. Emotional states...
... for One-Dimensional Consolidation, ASTM Geotechnical Testing J., 4 (4): 161-168. Sridharan, A. and Prakash, K. 1995. Discussion on ‘Limitations of Conventional Analysis of Consolidation Settlement’, ... and Foundation Engineering Division, ASCE, 103 (3): 417-430. Murakami, Y. 1977. Effect of Loading Duration on Results of One-dimensional Consolidation Tests, Soils and Foundations, Japan, ... realistic determination of the coefficient of consolidation (Olson, 1986; Robinson, 1999). SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS In the present study, a new method is developed for Consolidation Characteristics…...
... destruction–coagulation, coagulation–condensation, condensation crystallization. Afterthat, Glukhovsky theories were extended by different authors. In this theories [3], dissolution of the ... dissolution of solid particles at the surface results in the liberation of aluminate and silicate most likely in monomeric form into solution. This is the mechanism responsible for conversion of ... absorption Water absorption of unfired brick decreases respectively as content of fly ash is increased. Figure 9 shows the relationship between fly ash content and water absorption with content...
... Transmissions (AMT) and Continuously Variable Transmissions (CVT) are proper solutions to tackle this problem. Moreover, strict regulations on emission reduction in one hand and fuel economy on the ... Notations and abbreviations AMT Automated Manual Transmission AT Automatic Transmission CVT Continuously Variable Transmission EFCC Efficient Fuel Consumption Curve INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ... al [4] for cruise control gear selection basedon offline calculations. A table is chosen at the time of decision making according to the driving condition. Each table contained shifting boarders...
... INTRODUCTIONLECTURE OUTLINE• Nonlinear Programming• Application Contexts• Characterization Issue• Computation Issue• Duality• OrganizationCOMPUTATION PROBLEM• Iterative descent• Approximation• ... applications:− Solution of systems of n nonlinear equationswith n unknowns− Model Construction – Curve Fitting− Neural Networks− Pattern ClassificationSTEEPEST DESCENT AND NEWTON’S METHODx0Slow ... order conditions but are not local minimaxxxf(x) = |x|3 (convex) f(x) = x3f(x) = - |x|3x* = 0x* = 0x* = 0First and second order necessary optimality conditions forfunctions of one variable.MAIN...