balance of payments current account and capital account
How and Where Capital Account Liberalization Leads to Economic Growth
Ngày tải lên :
24/10/2012, 08:50
... issues of oligopoly
and, of course, of credit rationing type of problems as in Stiglitz and Weiss (1981). With the
real rate of interest adjusting to its equilibrium level, at which savings and ...
their target-profits. The rest follow the price leaders and they may have higher or lower
average costs and so lower or higher mark-ups and net profits. Interest is a cost and must be
passed ... dividends
and the internal finance of planned investment expenditures. So that the mark-up is chosen to
produce a level of retained profits, after depreciation, interest, and dividend payments, ...
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CAPITAL ACCOUNT LIBERALIZATION, INSTITUTIONS AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: CROSS COUNTRY EVIDENCE
Ngày tải lên :
25/10/2013, 10:15
... for government budget balance and current account balance (GSUR
t-6
and CURRENT
t-6
,
respectively). In general, the estimated magnitude and statistical significance of the capital openness
effect ... in months of imports as an indicator to capture the balance of
payments situation of countries. The lower gross reserves in months of imports, the higher prevalence of balance of
payments concerns ... non-existence of multiple exchange rates, the openness of the
current account, and no obligation of surrender of export proceeds. N is the number of
observations. RMSE is root mean squared error of the...
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Tài liệu Financial Liberalization and the Capital Account Thailand 1988–1997 doc
Ngày tải lên :
27/01/2014, 11:20
... Aftermath of the Liberalization of
the Financial System and the Capital Account
Financial sector liberalization and the opening of the capital account changed the
business of banking in Thailand. ... Shareholdings limited to 10
percent of shares outstanding.
Level of minimum capital adequacy
requirements
ã 8 percent of risk assets for on -balance
sheet items; however number of
exemptions apply which ... sources of
short- and long-term foreign capital, the maturity structure of Thailand’s external debt will shorten since
most BIBF funding is short-term. And by reducing borrowing costs and indirectly...
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Establishment of Effluent Standards for Industrial Wastewaters in Korea: Current Issues and Suggestions for Future Plan
Ngày tải lên :
05/09/2013, 10:15
... and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water
quality. Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and
Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and ... water quality standard is kept. In the future, both of
technology-based and water quality-based effluent standards should be taken into
account to satisfy water quality standard and industrial ... standards with a limited data set obtained so
far according to the kind of pollutants and industries was investigated. This paper
focused on the current state of effluent standards in Korea and...
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Starting an AdSense Account and Publishing Ads
Ngày tải lên :
24/10/2013, 08:20
... record.
5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 for each of your channels.
You end up with a list of channel names and their lines of code.
6. Insert the appropriate line of code into each of your AdSense code
snippets.
Place ... and Password fields, and then click the
Continue button.
If you have an AdWords account, you may use its e-mail address and pass-
word for your AdSense account. If you don’t have an AdWords account,
you ... after opening one account, use the Contact Us
link on your account
pages. The purpose of running multiple accounts is to separate the reporting of
different sites, because AdSense currently lumps...
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Tài liệu International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards pptx
Ngày tải lên :
15/01/2014, 16:56
... definition of regulatory
capital and risk-weighted assets. The total capital ratio must be no lower than 8%. Tier 2
capital is limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital.
A. Regulatory capital
41. ... the form of any of the following: revolving
credits and lines of credit (including credit cards and overdrafts), personal term
loans and leases (e.g. instalment loans, auto loans and leases, ... of risk and economic capital. Over the last decade, a number of
4
ã
ã
ã
ã
the validation of any significant change in the risk measurement process;
the accuracy and completeness of...
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Tài liệu International Workshop on Environmental and Economic Accounting - COMPILATION OF RESOURCES ACCOUNTS (SELECTED CASE STUDIES) pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 10:20
... the
economy and the environment and resource implications of structural change.
The water account was developed with reference to Australian objectives and priorities and
the physical characteristics of ... aim of environmental accounting is to assess the sustainability of economic activities
and economic growth by quantifying the depletion and degradation of a natural resource.
An environmental account ... the
System of National Accounts 1993 (UN, 1993b). Supply and use tables provide the
framework to link core components of the National Accounts to physical flow accounts.
Environmental accounts...
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Tài liệu Capital, innovation, and growth accounting docx
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 10:20
... much of growth is attributable to the accumulation of physical and human capital, and
how much is the result of productivity growth, has been the subject of intense debates since
the ‘growth accounting’ ... first-order approximation the share of capital is about 0.3, and to get a rough estimate
of TFP growth we can set α equal to 0.3. Using this value of α and measures of capital
stocks constructed from ... that period, and
the third column is the other capital- deepening component of growth. The fourth and fifth
columns indicate what percentage of growth is accounted for by TFP growth and capital
deepening,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Discourse Relations: A Structural and Presuppositional Account Using Lexicalised TAG*" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 18:20
... the work of Grote (1998), Grote et al.
(1997), Jayez and Rossari (1998) and Lagerwerf
(1998).
Secondly, the approach demands an understand-
ing of the
attentional characteristics
of presupposi- ... for NL understanding and/ or gener-
ation. But the work to date surely shows the benefit
of an approach that narrows the gap between dis-
course syntax and semantics and that of the clause. ... knowledge, a
good source of which is the interpretation of the
discourse so far, anaphoric presupposition can be
seen as carrying some of the burden of discourse
connectivity and discourse semantics...
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Tài liệu BÁO CÁO " CURRENT STATUS AND ORIENTATION OF RESIDENTIAL AREAS IN QUANG XUONG DISTRICT, THANH HOA PROVINCE, VIETNAM " pot
Ngày tải lên :
25/02/2014, 10:20
...
3.3.3. The structure of land use in
residential areas front and rear direction
Based on the above development direction
of residential areas and the land use standard
in the Official Dispatch ... (including land for ttransportation,
land for cultural facilities, land for educational
and training facilities, and land for sports
facilities )
Table 6. The planning orientation of system of residential ... the methods of calculating the future
demands for land use of residential areas were
also mentioned in the study. The noticeable
thing is that the future demands for land use of
residential...
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NOTES ON THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS AND GROWTH ACCOUNTING pot
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 21:20
... index of embodied quality in different types and vintages
of labor, fixed once and for all and independent of levels of K, would be very
restrictive and is not necessary at this level of aggregation.
ã ... question of how many
"dimensions" of labor it
is useful to distinguish is raised and explored
briefly. The puzzle of the apparent constancy of rates of return to edu-
cation and of skilled-unskilled ... coefficient of quality
(E) should both be "significant" in some statistical sense and of the
same order of magnitude as the coefficient of the number of workers (N).9
ã
It is this type of reasoning...
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