automatic test pattern generation in vlsi

... let such a silly incident …… your friendship? a. wreck b. to wreck c. wrecking d. that wrecks 3.He finds it ……… lasting friendships. a. difficult to make b. difficulty in making c. is difficult ... see 12.Collecting old coins and paper notes ……. one of my hobbies. A. being B. were C. are D. is 13. He had so ……. things to do. A. many B. a lot of C. much D. little 14. Nothing will make me ……. my mind. A. ... was buckling d. have buckled 18. A small stone struck the windshield while we …… down the gravel road. a. drive b. were driving c. had driven d. had been driving 19. What made you more interested...

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... Speech- plans: Generating evaluative responses in spoken dia- logue. In Proceedings of INLG 2002. Michael White. 2004. Reining in CCG chart realization. In Proceedings of INLG 2004. Michael White. ... Generating tailored, compara- tive descriptions in spoken dialogue. In Proceedings of FLAIRS 2004. Mark Steedman. 2000a. Information structure and the syntax-phonology interface. Linguistic Inquiry, 31(4):649–689. Mark ... planning with XSLT. In Proceedings of NLPXML-2004. Mary Ellen Foster and Michael White. 2005. Assessing the impact of adaptive generation in the COMIC multi- modal dialogue system. In Proceedings...

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... reference test. In addition, accuracy studies require that observers assessing gold standards verifying the diagnosis be blinded to measurements obtained from the test and vice versa. Blinding avoids ... have gained increasing visibility in the medical literature. Reviewers’ attention is becoming focussed on systematic reviews of test accuracy literature (1, 2, 3). Considering the clinical ... appraise test accuracy reviews with an informed mind thus minimising erroneous inferences. REFERENCES 1. Khan KS, Dinnes J, Kleijnen J. Systematic reviews to evaluate diagnostic tests....

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 17:20

... white-box testing methods such as symbolic execution may be used to generate good quality test inputs. However, such test input generation techniques run into certain problems when dealing with ... generating object-oriented unit tests using symbolic execution. In TACAS, 2005. [32] J. Zhang, C. Xu, and S C. Cheung. Automatic generation of database instances for white-box testing. In COMPSAC, 2001. 161 database ... England, United Kingdom. Copyright 2007 ACM 978-1-59593-734-6/07/0007 $5.00. Keywords: directed random testing, database applica- tions, automatic test generation, concolic testing. 1. INTRODUCTION Programs...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 14:20

... Carberry. 1995. Gener- ating information-sharing subdialognes in expert-user consultation. In Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. To appear. ... Arguing about planning alternatives. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 906-910. Rachel Reichman. 1981. Modeling informal debates. In Proceedings ... Linguistics. Bonnie Webber and Atavind Joshi. 1982. Taking the initiative in natural language data base interactions: Justifying why. In Proceedings of COLING-82, pages 413-418. Steve Whittaker...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... E medical-findings [ show(X-ray,f)} Just printing the extension of this set, NO p ~tastases. 99 One problem in transforming phrases into predicate calculus and than regenerating them is ... (replacement of predicates not appearing in the data base by their definitions in terms of predicates in the data base). The simplification stage performs certain optimi- zations on nested quantifiers, ... sufficient to print the corresponding set, since the predicate which this set satisfies is not explicit in the question. For example, in the data base of radiology reports we are currently using, a...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... using the above definitions, as the resulting semantic structure contains information introduced by the determiner. On the other hand, a lexical NP such as Harry will bind a variable in ... Unification Grammars. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computatinoal Linguistics, Institut fur Kommunikationsforschung ... for Parsing and Generation. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Budapest, 22-27 August, 1988, 614-619. Steedman, M. J. (1987) Combinatory Grammars...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... 2002 xix Contents vii 4. FINGERPRINTING FOR IP USER’S RIGHT PROTECTION 1 2 Motivation and Challenges Fingerprinting Objectives 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 A Symmetric Interactive IP Fingerprinting Technique General Fingerprinting ... for Fingerprinting in IP Protection Fingerprinting Objectives 3 Iterative Fingerprinting Techniques 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.4 Iterative Optimization Techniques Generic Approach VLSI ... itera- tive fingerprinting technique; right: constraint addition based fingerprinting technique.). 3 5 7 11 12 14 15 17 18 This page intentionally left blank 2 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION IN VLSI...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20

... variable for each domain entity. 73 6.2 Learning The REG module was trained in learning mode us- ing the above reward function using the SHAR- SHA reinforcement learning algorithm (with lin- ear function ... (Learned HS) during training. It can be seen in the figure 2 that towards the end the curve plateaus signifying that learning has converged. Figure 2: Learning curves - Training 7 Evaluation In this section, ... state of the conversation. In our study, in addition to maintaining an overall di- alogue state, the system maintains a user model UM s,t which records the initial domain knowl- edge of the user....

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 23:20

... timeline are linked if their interiors overlap (Bird & Ellison, 1994). The interior of a constituent is the open interval that 314 Suppose the input is simply [Stem]. Filtering Gen(input) ... tier may not be linked). 2.2 Gem Input and output in OTP OT's principle of Containment (Prince & Smolen- sky, 1993) says that each of the potential outputs in Repns includes a silent ... using determinis- tic finite-state automata, and how to remedy some hidden inefficiencies in the seminal work of (Elli- son, 1994), achieving at least a 100-fold observed speedup. Delayed intersection...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 23:20

... reserved. Incentives and Test- Based Accountability in Education 10 INCENTIVES AND TEST- BASED ACCOUNTABILITY IN EDUCATION ronment where there is substantial interest in test- based incentives ... be determined by looking at other indicators of performance. In an educa- tional setting using test- based incentives, this means that it is necessary to look at other tests besides the tests attached ... reserved. Incentives and Test- Based Accountability in Education 6 INCENTIVES AND TEST- BASED ACCOUNTABILITY IN EDUCATION these features are likely to be critical in determining which—if any—incentive...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 12:20

... a gain in recall while preserving high precision. We also discussed the effect of the weight tuning in TF/IDF scoring and showed an unsupervised way of adjusting it. There are several ways in ... an improve- ment in recall using Subtree patterns. 1 Introduction Information Extraction (IE) is the process of identi- fying events or actions of interest and their partici- pating entities from ... Boot- strapping. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-99). Ellen Riloff. 1993. Automatically Constructing a Dictio- nary for Information Extraction Tasks. In...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... hardly surprising because the bal- ance challenges during walking are quite different from those involved in maintaining upright posture. During standing, the goal is to main- tain the body's ... cular, or skeletal disorder. All kine- matic and kinetic patterns were exam- ined in detail in order to pinpoint major or subtle changes that would point to the degeneration or to com- pensations ... tically in both horizontal and vertical directions immediately prior to HC. Thus, any degeneration in this fine motor control of the foot may result in problems of stumbling during swing and in...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 19:21

... to only test one thing in a single test. Testing more than one thing can lead to confusion and problems maintaining the test. Having two mocks in a test is the same as testing several things. ... expectations in a single test can ruin the readability of the test to a point where it’s hard to maintain the test or even understand what it’s testing. If you find that your test becomes ... developer writing unit tests should know before going in to write tests in the real world. The next part of the book deals with managing the test code, arranging tests and patterns for tests that...

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