... a tool for the automatic generation of test input data for database applications.Given a program which makes calls to a database through anAPI, we automatically generate test inputs for the ... and directing test cases to ex-ercise different program behaviors. Unfortunately, for manyapplications, manual and directed testgeneration is pro-hibitively expensive, and manual tests must be ... augmentedwith automatically generated tests. Automatictest gen-eration has received a lot of research attention, and thereare several algorithms and implementations that generate test suites. For example,...
... this system’s performance is satisfac-tory, its behavior is not like human beings. For a computer system, the lenient testing collection is fuzzier and contains more information for judg-ment. ... lenient metric is applied for generating the gold standard for this collection. 5 An Opinion System CopeOpi A Chinese opinion extraction system for opinion-ated information, CopeOpi, is introduced ... pages 89–92,Prague, June 2007.c2007 Association for Computational Linguistics Test Collection Selection and Gold Standard Generation for a Multiply-Annotated Opinion Corpus Lun-Wei Ku,...
... approaches have been described for the automatic unsupervised acquisi-tion of patterns for information extraction.Each approach is based on a particularmodel for the patterns to be acquired, suchas ... for extraction by pattern matching with A (since all thematches with pattern A must be covered with pattern B). Therefore, we need to pay special attention to theranking function forpattern candidates, ... document set fromthe one used forpattern learning. The pattern match-ing system, given a set of extraction patterns, clas-sifies a document as retrieved if any of the patternsmatch any portion...
... Fulname : Test No 1 09/11/09Part A : Phonetics ( 1. 0 pts )I. Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words:1. ... are reported they have found10. So many _________ people applied for the position that we won’t be able to make a decision for several weeks.A. well-qualified B. well-behaved C. well-known ... it’s not valuable.A. priceless B. worthless C. invaluable D. worthy4. She’d like to ask for further information.A. certain B. emphatic C. necessary D. additional5. It was very difficult to...
... .NET data providers for relational databases including those for SQL Server, Oracle, and OLE DB. The ChangeDatabase( ) method is used to change the current database for an open connection. It ... dynamically and returns the current database for an open connection or the name of a database that will be used by a closed connection when it is opened. When the Connection is closed after ... the connection is not open when the method is called, an InvalidOperationException is raised. A provider-specific exception is raised if the database cannot be changed for any reason. The...
... expense,both for administering the test and for scoring. The decision to test only listening and reading directly onthe TOEIC test was a response to the needs of clients and test takers for a rapid, affordable, ... THE TOEIC TEST Chapter 11ABOUT THE TOEIC TEST Chapter 1About the TOEIC test The TOEIC® (Test of English for International Communication) test is an English language proficiency test for people ... questions for each of the parts.This is a test of your ability to use the English language. The total time for the test is approximately twohours. It is divided into seven parts. Each part of the test...
... the information in and outside the organization. Any information from any source can be useful, necessary for organizations as well as for members and volunteer activities in general. For example, ... classes for clubs. • Support clubs in terms of organization experience. 3.7. Backgrounds VIET NAM GREEN GENERATIONFOR A GREEN GLOBE PROPOSAL SUMMARY 1. Project Title: ‘Vietnam Green Generation ... globally-updated information and technology, foreign languages and up-to-date knowledge. On one hand, many volunteers groups are mushrooming to show their concern and care for social and environmental...
... semantic information. The collocation for ambiguous words also contains semantic information about multiple senses for this ambiguous word. This paper uses the ambiguity of collocation for the ... overall process for this purpose. Figure 1 Processing for detecting sense boundary 3 Automatic clustering of collocation For extracting practical senses, the contextual words for a central ... The assumption for extracting sense boundary is like this: the contextual words used in the same sense of the central word show the similar pattern of context. If collocation patterns between...
... were 22 for the mean, 25 for the median and 19 for the thirdquartile.4 For all three measures a binomial test found the success rate to be statistically significantat the 5% level. For example, ... some information for estimating the proba-bilities: LWN structure, co-occurrence frequency,syntactic patterns. However, we have no guaran-tee that the model uses this information sensibly. For ... against, insert’,induco ‘bring forward, introduce’ and introduco,and the similarity between the syntactic patternsand the argument fillers within the same construc-tion. For example, finis ‘end, borders’...
... 2002 to 2004, and the test set consists of sentence pairs from NIST evaluation data from 2005 to 2006. There are 759 testing cases for measure word generation in our test data consisting of ... target information during the measure word generation process. We do not integrate our measure word generation module into the SMT decoder since there is only little target contextual information ... al., 2002) changes be-fore and after applying our measure word genera-tion method to the SMT output. For our test data, we only consider sentences containing measure words for Bleu score evaluation....