assessing citizens air pollution exposure in european cities

... ISSDQ’05, Beijing, China, August 25-26, 2005 Inst Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, China, 100871 Ingrian Networks, (2005) ‘Achieving Data Privacy in the Enterprise’, ... organisations using GIS or maintaining spatial databases are still occupied by defining core or domain ontologies, building data dictionaries or conceptual data models, upgrading data models ... was linked directly into the council's financial system Additional elements allowed cyclic inspections providing a link from initial fault detection and an issued works order through to final inspection...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... Airlines (HP), American Airlines (AA), Continental Airlines (CO), Delta Airlines (DL), Northwest Airlines (NW), Southwest Airlines (WN), Trans World Airlines (TW), United Airlines (UA), and US Airways ... passenger airlines USDOT defines major airlines to be the ones with annual operating revenues exceeding $1 billion Currently, 10 major U.S passenger airlines are Alaska Airlines (AS), America West Airlines ... million in 1984 and $23.5 million in 1985 in then-year dollars Thus the Airliner Price Guide serves as a history book for all aircraft prices in the past While three editions of the Airliner Price...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 02:20

... thesis Analysing Point Motion – Spatio-temporal data mining of geo-spatial lifelines His main research interests lie in the integration of knowledge discovery techniques in Geographical Information ... Constraints in a cadastral application Constraints in a topographic application Constraints in a Web feature service Classification of constraints Specifying constraints Implementation of constraints ... Business School Press Committee on Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research (2004) Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... querying points of interest in cities, designing rational tour routes between different destinations, online bookings, reserving theatre or dinner seats, secure guidance for the blind, the aged, ... kinds of embedded operating systems (the operating system running in a terminal), such as the embedded Windows system (WinCE), VxWorks, Palm OS, EPOC, uC/OS-II, the embedded Linux system, the QNX ... navigation is an indispensable part of any Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), where it assists drivers in designing routes and in modifying these routes in response to new information’ ©...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... positioning In network-based positioning systems, the network infrastructure administrator must hold information about the location of mobile clients In network-assisted positioning systems, a combination ... an indication of the user’s location (either by inferring location from knowledge of the data sets of interest to the user or by positioning using a client’s mobile IP address, as in Dingledine ... GPS) combines network-based CGI positioning to increase the speed of GPS positioning In network-assisted positioning systems, some information about a mobile client’s location must reside in the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... containing Java classes for importing GIS raster data (ESRI ASCII raster files) Flux contains a set of interfaces and default classes that define the basic structure of the process model, including ... 2005) This results in a loss of information about the modelled process, which cannot accurately be regained by interpolating between time slices For example, in global climate modelling virtually ... Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time follows, Section 5.2 describes current approaches to theorising and representing processes in GIScience, forming a framework for discussion...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... application as a consistent source of integrity constraints The current chapter continues these investigations into the possibilities of managing constraints in an integrated system-wide manner and ... and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time Figure 7.2 UML classs diagram representing the objects of interest and their constraints in SALIX-2 (see colour insert following page 132) ... 7.5.3 Evaluation of Transactional WFS Though ‘simple’ editing proceeds well, a number of observations related to editing...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... data structure of point, line and polygon features; ease of integrating other datasets thereby adding value to the geometry of features by taking advantage of unique TOID referencing With the large-scale ... generalisation techniques will help in filtering redundant data enabling faster and more efficient rendering, as well as in noise reduction in the rendered image and enhancing the essential details A ... abstracting power, schematic maps are an ideal means for representing specific information about a physical environment They play a helpful role in spatial problem-solving tasks such as way finding...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... Map-Matching Procedures Based on DGPS and Stand-Alone GPS Positioning in an Urban Area', in Proceedings of the FIG Working Week, TS 29/3 NCHRP (2002) NCHRP Synthesis 301: Collecting, Processing, and Integrating ... However, local map matching, i.e determining the lateral vehicle pose within the road segment still remains an open challenge (an approach using Differential GPS is described in Du et al [2004]) ... Additionally, all information concerning the topology of the road network is discarded A considerable increase of classification robustness can be achieved by including the following features in the classifier:...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... aggregating the individual itineraries into meaningful common flows in order to search for general patterns is directly linked to the problem of previously selecting the right data model behind the ... space around a single centre, or as an independent organic structure with well-defined borders, nor as an integrated system following specific rules within an ‘outside world’ Instead cities are today ... disclosing such information are briefly exposed in Section 11.3.5 In this section the main two new uses of such ‘potentially allowed disclosures’ will be summarised, since they are shaping the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... environmental complaints The description presented focuses on the mobile component of the system 13.6.1 PEOPLE Project: Assessing citizens air pollution exposure in European cities This example ... activities without being too intrusive, facilitating the integration of monitoring activities within the daily activities of citizens This integration promotes less formal data collection initiatives, ... project aims to assess outdoor, indoor and personal exposure levels to air pollutants in European cities, focusing on emissions from transport and smoking It intends to support health impact...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... moving point objects intersect within a range of radius r within a given temporal interval i This pattern is intrinsically dynamic and exists uniquely neither in space nor in time, but only in ... Furthermore it would be interesting to investigate the influence of interactions between moving point objects This may relate to interactions between individuals in a group as well as interactions between ... that certain moving point objects move in space and time However, summarising the complex motion phenomena found, for instance, in the geo-spatial lifelines of seasonally migrating caribou in just...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... 1.8 Workin environment Tab.7 Types of institutions Set A Set C m university research institute industrial research information industry indust, administ puolic administration public inf systems ... topics in the first round and 90 in the second round, as follows: With respect to whether participants are mainly involved in research (defined as: basic groundwork, mainly of theoretical interest, ... experimental environment) or in application/development (defined as: mainly of interest from the point of view of working systems (i.e commercial, industrial), applicable to routine tasks) the results...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... challenges encountered during the field visits included inadequate funding, difficulty in locating biogas plants in cities, towns and villages where they have been disseminated, inability of service ... Identify and involve all stakeholders in disseminating the technology – potential stakeholders in Ghana include public institutions such as Ministry of Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of ... fertilizer In China, India, and Nepal, household and institutional biodigesters have gained widespread acceptance Since 2001, China has disseminated over million household digesters annually; in addition,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... (mainly causes by calcineurin inhibitors - CNI), and rejection In general, imaging tools in evaluating MC following renal transplantation are non-specific [24-26] The major role of imaging in ... waiting time if cure at the time of transplantation Incidental renal cell carcinoma In situ carcinoma of bladder In situ carcinoma of cervix Basal cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma (skin) ... preceded by increased abdominal pain, reduction in urine volumes and sometimes, urine leakage from the wound US is essential in the evaluation of perirenal collections, including urinomes It is...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 19:20

... scrutiny In a later publication from the same group [51] it was shown that many PAS contained in medicines marketed in Sweden were originally produced in India, most of them with the same insufficient ... Fernández et al [29] in Spain; Kolpin et al [48] and Barnes et al [5] in the USA; Metcalfe et al [54] in Canada; Vieno et al [81] in Finland; Nakada et al [57] in Japan; Rabiet et al [63] in France; Kim ... and invertebrates following chemotherapy in aquaculture Aquaculture 145:55–75 26 Boxall ABA, Johnson P, Smith EJ, Sinclair CJ, Stutt E, Levy LS (2006) Uptake of veterinary medicines from soils into...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 22:20

... still in its making, as our Governments are still preoccupied with stopping our economies from deteriorating any more They are in fact in a saving assets mode of thinking by taking over key industries ... will become independent or selfemployed, in some Countries they have to hire an Accountant by law This should bring in a boom for accounting firms, in the coming years Nursing Staff In the Western ... jobs two generations of Europeans and Americans have shunned President Obamas New Deal, is big Government, investing in fixing the infrastructure, and turning the states into a 'Green Economy.'...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... (mainly causes by calcineurin inhibitors - CNI), and rejection In general, imaging tools in evaluating MC following renal transplantation are non-specific [24-26] The major role of imaging in ... waiting time if cure at the time of transplantation Incidental renal cell carcinoma In situ carcinoma of bladder In situ carcinoma of cervix Basal cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma (skin) ... preceded by increased abdominal pain, reduction in urine volumes and sometimes, urine leakage from the wound US is essential in the evaluation of perirenal collections, including urinomes It is...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20