aspects of clinical use and recent advances

... neutralize negative strand viruses The wide-ranging topics covered in Antiviral Drugs Aspects of Clinical Use and Recent Advances provide a useful cross section within the field of antiviral drug ... appear in Antiviral Drugs Aspects of Clinical Use and Recent Advances cover a broad collection of topics that reflect the fascinating range of viral characteristics and the measures that are ... Nevens F, et al Effectiveness of interferon alfa on incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma and decompensation in 14 Antiviral Drugs Aspects of Clinical Use and Recent Advances cirrhosis type C European...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 10:20

... history of one month 4 Neck Dissection – Clinical Application and Recent Advances mediate the pathway of apoptosis and this pathways mediated by Bcl-2 family protein and the final excursion of cell ... standard of care in head and neck oncology is a product of the history outlined above In the case of neck dissection, we can see how the course of events shapes our understanding of a disease and ... History of neck dissection, II) Different techniques of neck dissection and Complications, III) Advances and modification of neck dissection This type of publication required a great support and...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 23:20

... Rehabilitation and Research Centre, University of Oulu, FIN-, Finland Axel Urhausen Institute of Sports and Preventitive Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Saarland, D-, Saarbruecken, ... in the promotion of health and prevention of life-style diseases in individuals of all ages Furthermore, lately the medical eld has gained improved understanding of the use of physical activity ... of Anatomy, University of Kuopio, FIN-, Finland Jan Henriksson Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, University of Stockholm, SE, Sweden Nils Hjeltness Department of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... behaviors and attitudes of the grandmother, the father and the mother and the children at least cause discontent to one another The grandmother held the floor most of the time from the beginning of ... beautiful and lively with variety of colors such as purple, yellow, pink of the walls; dark green, white and yellow of the notocactus and cactus, and all kinds of fragrance from the flowers and herbs ... short stories and other genres of literature including essay and memoir, techniques in storytelling and moreover, short literary works and their portrayal of life With the understanding of such concepts,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 15:01

... the use of simple models and provide analytical solutions that can estimate more appropriately the intrinsic rates and extents of digestion of DM and protein Design Regardless of the method used ... digestion kinetics because of non-standardized and ambiguous use of terminology Valuable time and resources have been wasted in explaining discrepancies that were only a function of fuzzy definitions ... data set The goal of this chapter is to present the theoretical development and use of models for quantifying rate and extent of the digestion process in the rumen Rate and Extent of Digestion 15...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 17:15

... factor (R), and of calculated water and dry matter (DM) flow, to deviations from uniform distribution of the particle marker throughout the DM of the particle phase (PP) and digesta (DG) and of the ... order of magnitude less than its MRT (Faichney and Boston, 1985) Warner and Stacy (1968) examined the effects of ingestion of feed and water on the marker concentration curve and Faichney and Griffiths ... degradation of rumen protozoa Proceedings of the Nutrition Society of Australia 14, 153 Faichney, G.J (1990) Effect of level of intake and grinding of lucerne hay on the efficiency of rumination...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 17:15

... overestimation of both the immediately soluble fraction and the extent of degradation, and likely underestimation of the rate of degradation (Huntington and Givens, 1995) Loss of particles from ... fermentation data Journal of Animal Science 19, 545–552 Dowman, M.G and Collins, F.C (1982) The use of enzymes to predict the digestibility of animal feeds Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture ... Roughan, P.G and Holland, R (1977) Predicting in-vivo digestibilities of herbages by exhaustive enzymic hydrolysis of cell walls Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 28, 1057–1064 Schofield,...

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2013, 00:15

... integrity of the leaf and stem components by removal of cuticle, crushing and separation of vascular bundles and other plant tissues, and release of plant cell contents (Ulyatt et al., 1986; Wilson and ... representation of the breakdown process of (A) leaves of tropical and temperate grasses and of legumes, and (B) mature stems of grass and legume, during eating and initial (0–6 h) digestion in the ... C.T and Handley, T.A (1986) The assessment of handling time ion in ruminants: the effect of plant chemical and physical structure on the rate of breakdown of plant particles in the rumen of mule...

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2013, 00:15

... composition of supplements), level of intake, retention time of solids and liquids, and the timing of release of energy substrates and nitrogenous materials into the medium (rumen ‘synchrony’) Effect of ... World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics 22, 152–182 Ørskov, E.R (1981) Recent advances in the understanding of cereal processing for ruminants In: Haresign, W and Cole, D.J.A (eds) Recent Developments ... and metabolism of volatile fatty acids, glucose and CO2 in steers and the effects of monensin on volatile fatty acid kinetics Journal of Nutrition 113, 1265–1277 Barcroft, J., McAnally, R.A and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 23:15

... digestibility of feed and production of VFA and microbial protein However, the complexity of these analogues, which often employ pulse addition of heterogeneous, particulate substrate and differential and/ or ... notably when the quality of the feed and dietary levels of N are poor (mainly in the tropics and subtropics) Rumen bacteria are efficient scavengers of N sources and uptake of ammonia is represented ... described and this number is expected to increase with continued research Rumen Microorganisms and their Interactions 209 Species Diversity and Activity Species diversity and the size and activity of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 23:15

... unclear, advances in genomics, bioinformatics and protein biochemistry offer the promise for a much greater understanding of ruminal fermentations in situ Through the use of nucleic acid arrays and ... sugar, and it must use sodium symport mechanisms (Franklund and Glass, 1987) 244 J.B Russell and H.J Strobel When the endogenous metabolic rate of F succinogenes was

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 23:15

... adaptive capacity of the rumen wall of high-yielding periparturient cows is of interest because of the need to adapt to an extreme and rapid increase in energy intake and to the supply of VFA immediately ... remainder of the body (Baldwin, 1995) Only Gill et al (1989) addressed the concept of energy costs of nutrients and ion transport, and of protein synthesis and degradation in tissues of the total ... of Dairy Science 80, 1005–1028 Nocek, J.E and Tamminga, S (1991) Site of digestion of starch in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows and its effect on milk yield and composition Journal of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... radioactivity of the precursor at the site of metabolic use, causes an underestimation of the rate of conversion of precursor to product Consequently, estimates of the rate of conversion of precursor ... Wolff, B.M and Bohmer, T (1971) Quantitative studies of the metabolism of chylomicron triglycerides and cholesterol by liver and extrahepatic tissues of sheep and dogs Journal of Clinical Investigation ... Measurement of oxidation of m by measuring production of H or H across the GI tract is impracticable because of the large flux of water across it If 13 C-m is used, letting PCO2 and EPCO2 be...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... (1967a) Rates of entry and oxidation of acetate, glucose, D(-)-b-hydroxy-butyrate, palmitate, oleate and stearate, and rates of production and oxidation of propionate and butyrate in fed and starved ... Wolfe, B.M and Bohmer, T (1971) Quantitative studies of the metabolism of chylomicron triglycerides and cholesterol by liver and extra hepatic tissues of sheep and dogs Journal of Clinical Investigations ... S and Nichols, B.W (1967b) The oxidation and utilisation of palmitate, stearate, oleate and acetate by the mammary gland of the fed goat in relation to their overall metabolism, and the role of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 09:15

... of the ubiquitination machinery and proteasomal subunits, of the rate of ubiquitination of protein substrates, and of proteasome activities) Whole-body Protein Metabolism The age of animals and ... catheterization of an artery and a vein draining a hind limb bed An index of both the rates of protein breakdown and synthesis is calculated by measuring the concentration of the label and its isotopic ... variations of proteolytic rates measured with incubated rodent muscles (see Attaix and Taillandier, 1998) These observations, together with the use of specific inhibitors of lysosomal and Ca2þ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 09:15

... nutrient use and animal health Clearly then, considering the complexity of AA as nutrients, and as signals that can affect protein and energy metabolism, and in light of the different aspects of metabolic ... resulted in estimates of MEm of 0.58 and 0:66 MJ=kg0:75 for the linear and multiple regression methods, respectively, and kl of 0.64 and 0.69, respectively The weight of evidence from recent calorimetric ... gain and pregnancy, respectively and km , kl , kg and kp are the efficiencies of utilization of ME for maintenance, lactation, liveweight gain and pregnancy The energy unit used in NRC and French...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 09:15

... Pollock, H and Taylor, E (1987) Enzymes of glucose and fatty acid metabolism of liver, kidney, skeletal muscle, adipose tissue and mammary gland of lactating and non-lactating sheep Journal of Animal ... specificity of effect is achieved (Dumont et al., 2002) This could arise from use of different isoforms or activation of components in different parts of the cell It may be that while a number of hormones ... Increased Uptake of glucose, acetate, ketones, amino acids, VLDL-TG fatty acids, Ca2þ and Pi, increased Synthesis and secretion of protein, lipid and lactose increased Secretion of Ca2þ and Pi increased...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 09:15

... blood (2), bone (3) and soft tissues (4)) and P enters the system via intake (F10 ) and exits via faeces (F 01 ) and urine (F 02 ) The daily intake and loss of P in faeces and urine were measured ... 12 , F 23 and F 32 and F 24 and F 42 , respectively Labelled 32 P was administered as a single dose, D cpm, at time zero, and the size and specific activity of the blood, bone and soft tissues ... growth and efficiency of growth Regression analysis of results with cattle revealed positive correlations between the energy and protein intake and the expression of genes of components of the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 09:15

... patterns of growth of gravid uterine tissues and for the purposes of establishing general nutritional requirements of gestating ruminants Weight, energy content and nitrogen content of bovine fetuses ... understanding of fetal growth and metabolism Macronutrient uptake and metabolism Numerous studies of pregnant ewes have described macronutrient metabolism and requirements of the fetus in terms of ... between maternal intakes of energy and nitrogen and conceptus tissue masses at different stages of pregnancy Quantitative descriptions of maternal and fetal fluxes of glucose and amino acids in sheep...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 09:15