approach to text normalization
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Phonetic-Based Approach to Chinese Chat Text Normalization" ppt
... words in chat text are anomalous to natural language. Chat text comprises of ill-edited terms and anomalous writing styles. We refer chat terms to the anomalous words in chat text. The dynamic ... We are thus enlightened to make use of the pho-netic mapping models, in stead of character map-ping models, to design a normalization algorithm to translate chat terms to their standard counter-parts. ... Chinese Chat Text. EACL’06 NEW TEXT workshop, pp.48-55. Xia, Y., K F. Wong and W. Li. 2006b. Constructing A Chinese Chat Text Corpus with A Two-Stage Incremental Annotation Approach. LREC’06....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Veterinary decision making in relation to metritis - a qualitative approach to understand the background for variation and bias in veterinary medical records"
... possibilities to perform epidemiological analyses orbase advice on systematically collected data. This motiva-tion could potentially lead to 'justifying,' i.e., adjusting ofthe score to fit to ... decision making connected to metritis treat-ment and potential links to data quality. This understand-ing provides insight into potential errors (bias andrandom error) related to data based on clinical ... formandatory systematic data collection. This agreementgives the farmer a more liberal access to antibiotics. Theintention behind this legislation probably was to moti-vate the farmer to enhance...
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Báo cáo y học: " A Practical Approach to Managing Patients with HCV Infection"
... routine laboratory studies should be obtained as well to monitor for signs of adverse effects due to the drugs. Repeat HVC viral load should be repeated at week 12 of treatment to document EVR. ... document EVR. The decision to continue treatment after week 12 would then be determined based on individual response to treatment (EVR), tolerance to the drugs, laboratory profiles, and the pre-treatment ... heart disease. Patients with autoimmune hepatitis or other conditions known to be exacerbated by interferon and ribavirin or known to have hypersensitivity to these drugs should not receive...
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Báo cáo y học: "A Practical Approach to Management of Chronic Hepatitis B"
... sensitive to LAM treatment [16]. 4. Indications of HBV Treatment Historically, levels of HBV DNA and ALT, and histological activity of liver biopsy have been used as the three main factors to determine ... Levels It is known that HBV is not directly pathogenic to hepatocytes and host immune response to HBV antigens expressed on the infected hepatocytes is the principle determinants of the liver injury. ... practical clinical approach to managing CHB. Highly sensitive PCR-based quantitation of HBV DNA makes it possible to precisely determine pre-treatment HBV load and monitor HBV DNA response...
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A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... limitations of major approaches to teaching writing2. 3.2.1 The product approach Examples of the product approach show that the teacher provides models to which learners are asked to underline or ... word choice; how to use transition; how to write an essay; and how to use the checklist….). Each lesson delivers one focused topic. Step 2: Give learners a writing topic to read and identify ... kinds of a TOEFL essay?3. How many parts of a TOEFL essay?4. How to write a TOEFL essay? (The introduction/ the body/ the conclusion paragraph)5. How to write a good paragraph? (Topic sentence/...
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A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... work hard to earn money to pay their children’s fee at school. They buy their son or daughter with good food; make a good house where their children can come back to. Also parents want to choose ... of opportunities to access the academic world such as they have the Internet that their parent didn’t use to it when they were young. They children can learn from the Internet too. However, the ... will begin with career preparation. Many learners go to university or college want to get a good job in the future. Therefore they tried to learn most subjects at school meeting the demand...
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A New Approach to Quantum Theory
... Thesis — A New Approach to Quantum Theorywas shown to provide the (instantaneous) Coulomb interaction of theparticles, while the transverse oscillators were equivalent to photons.This approach, ... would have had to be, were the oscillator free, to producethe actual final conditions at time T . Outside the time range 0 to Tthe oscillator is, of course, simply a free oscillator.These expressions ... put into Hamiltonian form, and conjugatecoordinates and momenta may be defined. These rules, leading to Schr¨odinger’s equations, or Heisenberg’s matrix formulation are toowell known to require...
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Towards a combined product - process approach TO DEVELOPING BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE WRITING SKILLS FOR ENGLISH MAJORS IN HAIPHONG UNIVERSITY
... aimed to help students:- To understand authentic Business texts- To use relevant Business language functions to business contacts15evaluated through text analysis of students’ work according to ... an experiment to apply the recommended combined approach to teaching business letters. Finally, though little it may seem to be, the study is expected to pay humble contribution to the effective ... reviews and discussions regarding EFL writing approaches are taken into consideration no focus is given to most appropriate and effective approach (es) to teach writing business letters. The implications...
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A new approach to semantic and syntactic functions of English adjectives – A contrastive analysis with their Vietnamese equivalents
... functions of English adjectives.Chapter III is a study to a new approach to semantic and syntactic functions of English adjectives. Chapter IV is to make a contrastive analysis between English adjectives ... much to offer not only to practical language but also to translation theory, the description of particular language, language typology and the study of language universals. In relation to bilingualism, ... rich are willing to donate tens of millions of dong to the poor. I m ’ eager for the fray.Finally, clever adjectives, the kind of adjective refers to ability or an attitude towards social relations...
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hash-based approach to data mining
... approach. - To build up a system to manage a small soft, find interesting rules related to customer routines. This soft used PHS algorithms and provided good result. Hash-Based Approach to ... Hash-Based Approach to Data Mining 11 CHAPTER 2: Algorithms using hash-based approach to find association rules Before going into the detail of algorithms, I’d like to give ... productions which are often bought together in the sale will be put next to each other, so the customers would be easy to find and remember which they intend to buy. With e-commerce, online transaction,...
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An Interactive Approach to Teaching L2 Reading
... the bottom-up, decoding view of reading, rather than its complement” .Self Reflection8Top-downBottom-upBottom-up Top-downAn Interactive Approach to Teaching L2 Reading From the Bottom-UpAdapted ... = comprehensionInteractive Approach Reader uses both bottom-up and top-down strategies simultaneously or alternately to comprehend the text. ExampleReader uses top-down strategies until he/she ... skills to achieve comprehension.Knowledge base + bottom-up strategies + top-down strategies = comprehensionWhich model should be adopted?The reader must be competent in both bottom-up and top-down...
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An Integrated Approach to Teaching Literature in the EFL Classroom
... most common approach to literature in the EFL classroom is what Carter and Long (1991) refer to as the ‘language-based approach . Such an approach enables learners to access a text in a systematic ... discourse. Approaches to Teaching LiteratureHaving decided that integrating literature into the EFL syllabus is beneficial to the learners’ linguistic development, we need to select an approach ... the text and enabling learners to come to their own personal interpretation of the text. This is based on the rationale for the personal growth model. ConclusionThere are many benefits to...
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- approach to web design
- the ecosystem approach to fisheries
- incremental approach to ecosystembased management
- the longterm approach to achieving
- a behavioral approach to law
- approach to the patient
- an approach to text parsing
- a unified tagging approach to text normalization
- document centered approach to text normalization
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